This article analyzes the issues of countering corruption crimes in the Republic of Uzbekistan, taking into account the norms of the UN Convention against corruption and the experience of foreign countries. In conclusion, proposals and recommendations were developed to improve the legislation on combating corruption in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The article describes the state financial control as one of the most important means of combating corruption. The author notes that for effective state financial control are needed: first, the legislative framework of the budgetary process; secondly, the institutional structures involved in the budgetary control; thirdly, an effective system of fiscal responsibility and coordinate financial control, law enforcement and judicial bodies.
Мақола жамиятимиз ва давлат бошқаруви соҳаси, унинг тараққиёти учун катта хавф туғдирадиган коррупцион жиноятларни фош этиш ва уларни тергов қилишда жамоатчилик иштирокини таъминлаш масалаларига бағишланади. Муаллиф томонидан мазкур турдаги жиноятларни тергов қилишда ишни судга қадар юритишга масъул давлат органларининг жамоатчилик билан ҳамкорлик қилиш заруратлари ва шартлари тўғрисида фикр юритилган. Шунингдек, ишни судга қадар юритишда тергов органлари ва жамоатчилик ҳамкорлигининг самарадорлигини оширишнинг ҳуқуқий асослари ва аҳамияти тавсифланган
The article examines the degree of influence of political Islam on the processes of modernization, geopolitics, as well as socio-political development, including the need to create a scientific basis for regulating religious relations in Arab African countries, which have become a source of instability. In this context, political processes in North Africa and the Middle East are studied. The processes of social and political transformations have influenced the political systems of Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and other Gulf countries. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that the wave of socio-political transformations that began in December 2010 in Tunisia and Algeria, called the “Arab Spring”, was a phenomenon caused by a difficult internal situation, as well as internal and external factors that triggered these events. Also, the result of social and religious unrest was the overthrow of the ruling regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya. They led to changes in the ruling elite in Yemen and to this day the struggle continues between the Syrian government and the opposition. If the demonstrations against the regime in Tunisia, Egypt and Yemen were based on the internal socio-economic crisis, corruption of the ruling elite, the absence of genuine democratic freedoms and ethno-confessional confrontation, then the support of external forces was a key factor in Libya and Syria. These events spanned the entire Arab world, with the exception of Somalia, Mauritania and the Comoros, and led to a change in their political systems, structures, as well as the political future of states. The influence of the “Arab spring” on North Africa and the Middle East is not the same. As a result of the political and economic upheavals of the Arab Spring, countries such as Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain, Libya, Syria were seriously affected by them. And on Morocco, Jordan, Lebanon, Algeria, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Oman, they had only a superficial influence. At the same time, changes in the socio-political situation in each of the countries of the region directly affect their neighboring states. Recent events in the Middle East and North Africa have created a more complex and interdependent situation, which has led to changes in the relations of security and stability not only in neighboring regions, but also in the world.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси мустақилликнинг дастлабки йилларида барча соҳаларда ислоҳотлар амалга оширди. Барча соҳалар қатори суд-ҳуқуқ тизимида ҳам туб ислоҳотлар амалга оширилди. Жумла- дан, ҳуқуқни муҳофаза қилувчи органлар тизимида жиноят қидирув, уюшган жиноятчилик ва коррупция, солиқ, валютага оид жиноят- ларга ва жиноий даромадларни легаллаштиришга қарши кураш ҳамда ҳуқуқбузарликларнинг олдини олиш тузилмалари ташкил қилинди. Мустақиллик йилларида мамлакатимизда иштирокчиликдаги жиноят-чиликка қарши курашнинг ўзига хос миллий тизими яратилди. Ишти-рокчиликдаги жиноятчиликка қарши курашнинг ҳуқуқий асосларини ташкил этувчи «Терроризмга қарши кураш тўғрисида»ги, «Одам савдосига қарши курашиш тўғрисида»ги, «Тезкор-қидирув фаолияти тўғрисида»ги, «Ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикаси тўғрисида»ги, «Ички ишлар органлари тўғрисида»ги қонунлар қабул қилиниб, жиноят қонуни нормалари такомиллаштирилиши натижасида ишти рокчиликда содир этилган жиноятларнинг маълум даражада камайишига эришилди.
An attempt has been made to make concrete proposals
aimed at more effective organization and improvement of anti-corruption activities in higher educational institutions
This article regulates the phenomenon of corruption in educational sphere, its nature, causes and conditions of occurrence. Based on the established process of obtaining knowledge, corruption-causing factors are identified that contribute to pedagogical pressure on students to attend tutoring classes
Building a society free of corruption is a matter of urgency in today’s world. Because corruption hinders development in all areas of the state. Today, almost all sectors: medicine, education, politics, and the social sphere suffer from corruption. However, it should be noted that significant changes in public policy in recent years have led to a decrease in corruption. That is why it is important to prevent corruption at every level of public policy. In doing so, it relies primarily on international legal norms. Therefore, this article discusses the international legal framework for corruption in the reform of public administration in Uzbekistan
As a result of identifying potential or potential corruption threats in implementation of the functions assigned to them by public organizations and implementation of alternative and effective measures to eliminate them, possible actions of corruption nature are prevented.
In the world scientific literature, it is traditionally customary to highlight a significant tax burden, excessive regulation of organizational and economic activities and a significant share of the state in the total volume of turnover in the economy as the main reasons for the shadow economy’s emergence and development. The key prerequisites for the formation and growth of the shadow economy are the emergence and development of a structural and economic crisis in the country’s economy, significant government intervention in the economy, and the build-up and intensification of competition. And, as a result, typical features of the shadow economy include the avoidance of taxes by economic entities, the presence of hidden unemployment, a significant level of corruption, the existence of barter trade, the withdrawal of domestic capital abroad, and the presence of a «double» accounting system. Thus, as statistics and practice of economic indicators of recent decades have shown, shadow activities in the micro-, meso- and macromarkets pose a threat to the economic security of the country and the region and destroy the existing structure of socioeconomic relationships.
Hayotda albatta, har birimiz ertami-kechmi nohaqlikka, adolatsizlikka to‘qnash kelishimiz ehtimoldan xoli emas. Aytaylik, puxta bilimga ega o‘quvchining institutga kirolmasligi yoki sudyaning pora evaziga gunohkorni oqlab, begunohni qoralashi kabi nohaqliklaru bedodliklar hayotda juda uchraydigan hodisalardir hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolani yozishimdan maqsad korrupsiya tushunchasi, mazkur tizimdagi jinoyatlarning ob’yektiv va sub’yektiv belgilari, xalqaro miqyosdagi huquqiy hujjatlardagi korrupsiyaviy normalarning standartlari hamda mazkur turdagi jinoyatlarga oid xorijiy davlatlar tajribasi qiyosiy-huquqiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, maqolada korrupsiyaviy jinoyatlarga oid amaldagi milliy qonunchilik muammolari va ularni takomillashtirish masalalari ko‘rsatilgan. Bundan tashqari mazkur maqolada xalqaro huquqiy hujjatlar, xorijiy davlatlardagi korrupsiyaviy normalarni milliy qonunchilikka implementatsiya qilish istiqbollari muhokama qilingan
Ҳозирги кунга келиб, дунёнинг барча давлатларида коррупциянинг даражаси ошаётганининг гувохи бўлмоқдамиз. Мисол учун Финландия, Дания, Сингапурда коррупция паст даражада бўлса, МДХ давлатлари орасида Қозоғистон, Тожикистонда ва Бруней, Яман, Сурия ва бир қанча Африка давлатларида хусусан Судан ва Сомали давлатларида эса коррупциянинг даражаси сезиларли ошган
The article analyzes the foreign experience in the fight
against corruption. The results of the fight against corruption in those countries where the problems have been solved quite successfully are considered, the role of international cooperation of law enforcement agencies and the efforts of individual international organizations are emphasized
This article discusses the effectiveness of public administration and various types of legal activities in the modern conditions of the development of the information society, the study of the current state and the definition of a range of problems in the field of introducing information technologies in legal proceedings. The influence of digital technologies on the implementation of legal activities, the current state and prospects for the introduction of "electronic court" are assessed. The analysis of the introduction of digital technologies in public administration is carried out and the main aspects of the development of innovative technologies in legal activities are expressed.