The continuous development of medicine, which is an integral part of human life, allows to constantly replenish the terminological layer of the lexicon by introducing new names and developing stable ones. The fact that terminology in various disciplines exceeds the number of words in common use makes it necessary to study special vocabulary. In particular, severe acute respiratory syndrome, caused by 2 (SARC-CoV-2) detected in China on November 17, 2019, a new infectious disease COVID - 19 coronavirus infection, has now led to a pandemic situation worldwide. This reaffirms that an in-depth study of medical terminology is one of the most pressing issues. In this article, the features of the construction of Chinese medical terms; we have identified suffixes, semi-suffixes, prefixes, and semi-prefixes that are most actively involved in word formation, affixation methods, and term formation. It was considered that terms borrowed from other languages also played an important role in the Chinese medical lexicon. Terms learned from other languages also play an important role in the medical lexicon of Chinese; a pure phonetic assimilation is often found in the names of these substances 夫 南西林 [fūnánxīlīn ] “furatsilin" , many of which have a semantically assimilated alternative 因素林 [yīnsùlín] "insulin", some of them 阿摩西林 [āmóxīlín] and 阿莫西林 [āmòxīlín ] “amoxicillin” have been considered. Abbreviated complex words make it difficult to understand medical texts because they are formed in different ways, so abbreviations in Chinese 脱氧核糖核酸 [Tuōyǎng hétáng hésuān] "deoxyribonucleic acid" = 脱氧核 酸 [Tuōyǎng hésuān] «DNA»), that is, the abbreviations were studied separately. During the study of the construction of medical terms, we found that most terms and terminological phrases are formed by the method of addition and affixation. Systematization of these allows to determine the methodological basis for the translation of new terms in Chinese. In the article it has been investigated and drawn relevant conclusions on the subject of the works of Russian and Uzbek linguists such as Karimov A.A, Gorelov V.I. ,. Popova D.E., Xorechko U.V., Frolova O.P.,Ochirov O.R, Superanskaya, AV, Superanskaya, A.V, Karimov A.A, Nosirova S.A, Hashimova S.A, Mustafaeva S.
Одним из эффективных направлений совершенствования высшего образования является использование в учебном процессе системы дистанционного обучения. При этом учебный процесс осуществляется с помощью информационных технологий, а студенты и преподаватели имеют пространственную, временную удаленность друг от дрхта. Дистанционное обучение предоставляет человеку равные возможности и условия в процессе обучения, формирования его как личности, не связывает какими-либо ограничениями, как например, возраст обучающегося, м ; -риальное положение, необходимость посещать занятия, сдавать все работы, зачеты, экзамены в определенный срок и др. Студент при этом занимается столько, сколько ему лично необходимо для усвоения материала, получения и закрепления необходимых знаний. Благодаря своей доступности, гибкости, возможности самостоятельно планировать время и темпы усвоения материала дистанционное обучение может быть использовано и для изучения отдельных курсов образовательной программы. Дистанционное обучение позволит решить проблему индивидуализации высшего образования и поштучной подготовки специалистов для конкретной квалифицированной работы, что повысит качество их подготовки и более полно удовлетворит потребности первичного звена здравоохранения.
This article examines the place and role of analysis in the road safety system, from the point of view of the basis for making management decisions. The types of analysis of road traffic accidents are highlighted, and indicators of accidents are analyzed, their advantages and disadvantages are revealed. It is noted that the comparison method is used as the main method for analyzing accidents, for the use of which it is necessary to clearly understand which objects, processes, factors should be compared with each other, according to what characteristics, properties, indicators a comparison should be made, what specific calculation procedure should be put into basis of comparison. Special attention should be paid to the study and comparison of the dynamics of change in accident rate indicators, which is the most common method of analysis, both absolute indicators and any specific and relative indicators. There are several main methods for studying and comparing the dynamics of changes in the state of accidents, which can be effectively used to assess the results of activities to ensure road safety, identify unfavorable trends, and also serve as the basis for further analysis aimed at clarifying the reasons for these unfavorable changes in order to necessary preventive measures. A method for analyzing road traffic situations is considered, which makes it possible to form the ability to predict the development of events on the roads, as well as designed to prevent road traffic accidents.
Children's disability is not only a medical, but also a social problem and concerns all family members of a disabled child and the State as a whole. The article presents data on the influence of various groups of factors on the development of cerebral palsy, and also describes the pathogenetic features of its formation. The analysis of risk factors in 60 children with cerebral palsy was carried out. The role of a combination of several risk factors in the chronic course of the disease has been established.
Розацеа – это хроническое воспалительное заболевание кожи не установленной этиологии. Заболевание характеризуется рецидивирующей гиперемией, эритемой, папулами, телеангиэктазиями, отеком, пустулами или сочетанием этих симптомов. Патофизиология розацеа до конца не изучена, но наследственность, иммунная дисрегуляция, инвазия микроорганизмов, хроническое воспаление, сосудистая гиперреактивность и другие факторы окружающей среды играют важную роль в развитии заболевания. Все большую роль в возникновении и развитии розацеа в последние годы отводят генетическому фактору.
The article deals with the language on the Internet, the formation of the language of computer technology as a continuation of computational linguistics, its levels of development, especially the influence of language on the modeling of a new language for artifi-cial intelligence. The national corpus of the Uzbek language is of great importance in enhancing the international status of the Uzbek language. The work being done in the field of computer linguistics plays an important role in solving the existing problems in the Uzbek language. The article explores the need for building a national corpus, to learn the subtleties of words in the learning process, what to rely on in developing the ability to use it in speech; the importance of the Uzbek language to the science and the nation, There are well-grounded opinions about who can be the main clients and users of the Uzbek language. The main users of the corps are, of course, linguists who work in different fields. Reliable statistical information about a language of a certain period attracts literary scholars, histo rians, and other humanities. National language is also important in language teaching. Opinions were expressed about the technological process of creating a national corps. In particular, the technological process of the national corps takes into account: the creation of a vocabulary of the lexeme and word form based on the selected texts;
view the text for any unit of the received vocabulary; break a graphic
word into syllables and create syllables for repeating syllables; se-
lection of words; The simultaneous processing of unlimited files, the
creation of text files with external characters.
This article provides a comprehensive theoretical analysis of aspects of speech culture, modern speech culture, which are always in the focus of the linguists. It is impossible to imagine the unity of the people living in a developed country without three important concepts: homeland, language and culture. World linguistics has shown that the study of language should be studied not as a closed system, but as a system in motion that is, in relation to such areas as society, thought, culture, politics, ideology, religion and etc. The connection of the science of language with various fields opens up a wide range of possibilities in the discovery of its new features, since the doctrine of speech culture is developed in connection with the creation of views on literary and non-literary forms of language, static and dynamic state and its functional types. The modern concept in speech culture - normative, communicative, moral principle and rhetorical canon are the main features of cultural speech, all of which play a very important role development. In order to present speech in a cultural way, it is necessary to develop the skills of choosing and using the necessary language tools, to form a conscious attitude towards them and to follow the established norms.
В наше время нельзя недооценивать важность знаний в области законодательства и правовой культуры граждан. Построение государства, основанного на правовых принципах, и соблюдение законов играют ключевую роль в обеспечении стабильности и справедливости в обществе. В этом контексте юридические клиники становятся все более важными как инновационный инструмент в образовании и предоставлении общественных услуг. Они не только помогают студентам развивать практические навыки в сфере права, но также активно способствуют повышению правовой осведомленности и культуры среди населения Узбекистана. В данной статье мы рассмотрим вклад юридических клиник в поддержание норм и ценностей права, а также их роль в формировании ответственного гражданского поведения в современном узбекском обществе.