The article analyses some basic issues of online or digital dispute resolution. The author shows genesis of the digital dispute resolution and states the online dispute resolution systems, their development, and practice. The author comes to the opinion that in CIS and Central Asia, in particular, in Uzbekistan, there are no national or regional ODR systems based on modern technologies including AI. In this regard, it is suggested that Uzbekistan should work on the implementation of such systems and become the first in the region by providing the best ODR services.
In the introductory part of the article the author proves the purpose of the given work. In the basic part of it the following questions are considered:
— concept of jural state and its genesis; — allocation and the analysis of the basic institutes of jural state; — the characteristic of mutual relations of concepts of civil society and jural state; — features of practical application of concept of jural state. In the conclusion the author comes to opinion that it is necessary to debug precisely mechanisms of realization of cores, forming the system of jural state in which the dominance of law will be fully provided.
The article describes the study of the components of nature in the Fergana Valley in the second half of the twentieth century, based on its stage of development in space and time, in the fourth quarter of the twentieth century, the geoecological significance of studying in the Fergana Valley. The dynamics and scientific results of complex natural geographical researches carried out during the 2000s are described.
In modern social research, sociological research and study of human capital is gaining relevance. In this thesis, social development was studied in processes, firstly, to identify the sociological genesis of the concept of human capital, to observe aspects of its innovative development as a social phenomenon, and secondly, to study the problem of human capital as a socio-cultural phenomenon
A study of 341 patients with an established diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction was carried out. The patients are divided into 2 groups. The first, main, included 233 patients with acute myocardial infarction, who subsequently developed depressive disorders, confirmed clinically and using diagnostic scales; the second group consisted of 108 patients who also had acute myocardial infarction, but did not subsequently suffer from symptoms of depression. Clinical and dynamic observation of patients in the postinfarction period was carried out with control of the condition in a month, three months, six months, 12 months after myocardial infarction. Clinical observation was used to detect the presence of symptoms of depression. Among patients with MI with DS in the first days after MI, more than half (51.1%) reported a permanent decrease in mood more often than other symptoms, i.e. these patients showed an affective component of depression, while the ideator component of depression, which manifested itself in thinking retardation to one degree or another, was in 27.5% of patients, motor retardation (motor component) was detected in 21.5% of those observed. In patients with almost the same frequency, the anxious and melancholic type of affect was noted (47.0% and 41.2%, respectively), the dysphoric type of affect was found in 11.8% of cases, which is 4 times less than anxious and 3.5 times less than the melancholic type. In cases of prolonged depression, the severity of affective disorders more often directly correlated with the severity of the physical condition. If not so long-term depressive episodes were largely due to "their own vision of the disease", the severity of their symptoms depended on the conversation with the doctor and the information received from him, the degree of awareness of his diagnosis, possible complications, and not very much depended on the general somatic status itself. then the course of prolonged depression in patients worsened with the aggravation of the cardiological and general somatic condition of patients. Psychosomatic parallelism in the majority of protracted depressions was manifested by the generalization of asthenic symptom complexes (increased general weakness, intolerance to exertion, lethargy, adynamia, severe daytime sleepiness in combination with early insomnia) with deterioration of the somatic state. At the same time, it was noted that with prolonged depression, there were always more or less pronounced cognitive disorders (reduced memory for past events, limited ability to comprehend what was happening around, remember new information, impaired concentration). Postinfarction depressive episodes lasting up to six months can be attributed to nosogenies; depressive episodes of postinfarction genesis with a protracted course, probably with a high degree of confidence can be attributed to somatogenias.
The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of a complex therapeutic approach, which included retrobulbar catheterisation and magnetic stimulation of the optic nerve, in patients with ChASN of diverse aetiologies. This was achieved by analysing the clinical and functional characteristics of the eye in these patients.
The methodology employed in this study is outlined below. A total of 105 patients (155 eyes) with a diagnosis of partial optic nerve atrophy of different genesis (PAN) were included in the study. These patients received conventional treatment, treatment by the method of retrobulbar catheterisation, as well as the method of retrobulbar catheterisation combined with MS for 10 days. The dynamics of OD, visual field parameters, electrophysiological studies, ophthalmoscopy and ultrasound Dopplerography were investigated.
The results demonstrated that the combined method of treatment was more effective than the conventional method alone. The analysis of the obtained data indicates that the effectiveness of the proposed methods of treatment depends on the degree of MN destruction. Therefore, the treatment is more effective in the second degree of ChASN. However, in the group of patients treated by the combined method, the efficiency is equally high in both the second and third degrees of ChASN.
The data on the dynamics of visual acuity of patients with II stage of ChASN during treatment indicates that if in the group of patients treated by the traditional method the effect was observed in only 64.3% of cases, in the group of patients treated by the method of retrobulbar catheterisation the efficiency was observed in 89.3%.
The efficacy of the combined method of retrobulbar catheterisation in combination with MS in treating patients with ChASN was also demonstrated by the observed improvement in OZ in comparison with the control group. In this group, the effectiveness of the treatment was 90.9%.
The visual field boundaries in patients with the II degree of ChASN of the II and III main groups expanded in comparison with the control group by more than 51-60° in the periphery. The number of absolute central and paracentral scotomas decreased in comparison with the control group by 4.7 and 5 conventional units.
In the group of patients with ChASN stage III, the borders of the visual field in groups II and III, in comparison with the control group, exhibited a peripheral widening of 69° and 70°. The number of scotomas decreased by 6 and 11.6 conventional units in comparison with group I.
The ocular fundus condition under the proposed methods of treatment underwent the following changes due to the short period of observation (2-3 weeks): dilation of CAC vessels, reduction of capillary tortuosity, reduction of retinal oedema, as well as appearance of foveal and macular reflexes distinctness.
The data from ultrasound Dopplerography demonstrated a significant improvement in haemodynamic parameters in the central artery of the retina (CAC) in patients with central artery syndrome of different aetiology in the early stages following treatment. An improvement in systolic pressure indices was observed. In each case of the examined patients, an improvement in haemodynamic resistance index (Ri) towards normalisation was revealed. Consequently, there was a significant increase in diastolic pressure.
This article deals with the experience of translating historical novels in translation studies. It is also devoted to current and important problems of the theory and practice of translation of historical novels in translation studies today. The process of translating historical novels in translation studies is explained on the basis of examples of educational, political, ideological and aesthetic significance. It says that the translation of historical novels into foreign languages is important in promoting the national values of the
people to the world. The article also discusses the role of the experience of world translation schools in the translation of historical novels in translation studies, as well as a comparative analysis of the specific methods of the Uzbek National School of translation studies and world translation schools. It is emphasized that the translation of historical novels, unlike works of other genres, is important as works of high artistic expression, which clearly show the history, values, spiritual world and national spirit of the people. The main condition for achieving adequacy in the translation of historical novels is the transfer of artistic originality of the original, its national characteristics and the ability to fully reflect the individual creative style of the author. It also considers the successes and shortcomings of direct or indirect translation from one language to another. Of course, in the direct translations of historical novels, special attention is paid to the fact that the mastery of the translator is the primary task in restoring the artistry of the work. Also, the genesis of translation of Uzbek historical
novels, methods of translation, especially the problem of style in translation into English and
the peculiarities of working on the translation of historical works are studied on a scientific
basis. In this regard, scientific and practical recommendations have been given today, taking
into account the experimental trends of the world schools of translation, to improve the mechanisms of action for the formation of professional competence in the practice of translating historical novels.
The high level of dental morbidity of the child population remains an urgent general medical and social problem. It is known that dental caries and its complications, being chronic foci of oral infection, can lead to premature tooth loss, as well as contribute to the development of focal-conditioned diseases. At the same time, despite the active development of therapeutic measures for patients with dental caries, some problems of its prevention remain unresolved. It should be noted that knowledge of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the composition and properties of mixed saliva in school-age children is important in improving the effectiveness of preventive measures. It should be noted that dental caries has a polyfactorial genesis, which is associated with the aggressive effects of exogenous and endogenous factors.
This article examines the genesis and artistic evolution of epic plots in medieval written sources in the study of Uzbek folk toponymic prose.
The article provides data on the physical and mechanical properties of irrigated meadow soils in the Zhandar region. Depending on the mechanical composition, the degree of salinity and cultivation, it varies within a wide range of physical and mechanical properties, there are certain differences caused by their genesis and regional characteristics.
In modern social studies, sociological research and study of human capital is gaining urgent importance. In this article, in the processes of social development, firstly, to determine the sociological genesis of the concept of human capital, to observe the aspects of its innovative development as a social phenomenon, and secondly, the problem of human capital as a socio-cultural phenomenon was researched. Also, conclusions on increasing social and economic empowerment through education, activating social norms and social mobility in young people, forming skills and habits, and ensuring the growth and stability of incomes are given.
1860 йилда Буюк Британия Ташқи ишлар вазири Лорд Палмерстон биринчи телеграф хабарини олгандан сўнг, “дипломатиянинг тугаш вақти келди”, деб таъкидлаган эди. Вақт ўтиши билан радио, телефон, телевизор ва факс каби бошқа технологик янгиликлар пайдо бўла бошлади.
In modern social studies, sociological research and study of human capital is gaining urgent importance. In this article, in ethnic processes, first, to determine the sociological genesis of the concept of human capital, to observe the aspects of its innovative development as a social phenomenon, and secondly, the problem of human capital as a socio-cultural phenomenon was researched.
Preeclampsia and eclampsia have always been life-threatening for both mother and fetus. Predisposing factors are hypertension in pregnant women, kidney disease, as well as multiple pregnancies, a history of eclampsia and a family history, age or old age. The cause of convulsions is varying degrees of brain, tumor severity due to increased intracranial pressure or localized vascular spasms leading to cerebral hypoxia of ischemic anoxic genesis.
The article focuses on the emergence and evolution of the gender phenomenon. It analyzes interpretations of relationships between men and women at different times, and stages of development. It is argued that the issue of equality between men and women is a characteristic of every stage of human society. From the earliest times to the present day, it has become natural for people to defend their rights as a criterion for survival. The demand for women to participate in the social, economic and political life of society on the basis of the principle of equality began to manifest itself in the West as a feminist movement. Waves 1 and 2 of this movement gave an international impetus to the issue of gender equality. Today, there is no area where women's participation is unnoticeable. However, there are many problems with the process of creating the necessary conditions for their participation, the level of their rights, their freedom to operate and full self-image. In this regard, the article also examines the genesis of the issue of gender equality in the system of international relations and its stages of development, its role in the international community. It highlights the importance of the United Nations and other organizations in ensuring gender equality in the system of international relations. A number of international documents have been analyzed, which are the basis for further strengthening of women's rights and their privileges in the international community.
The high level of dental morbidity of the child population remains an urgent general medical and social problem. It is known that dental caries and its complications, being chronic foci of oral infection, can lead to premature tooth loss, as well as contribute to the development of focal-conditioned diseases. At the same time, despite the active development of therapeutic measures for patients with dental caries, some problems of its prevention remain unresolved. It should be noted that knowledge of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the composition and properties of mixed saliva in school-age children is important in improving the effectiveness of preventive measures. It should be noted that dental caries has a polyfactorial genesis, which is associated with the aggressive effects of exogenous and endogenous factors.
In a market economy, social activity and sustainable development of business entities, their full support, especially elimination of bureaucratic barriers in relations with government agencies, is a guarantee of welfare, economic stability and socio-economic and cultural development of society.