Time of planting is a normal part of any agricultural operation. It has a particularly importance in water-challenged areas where soil moisture is an issue. During the winter months in these areas, there is usually sufficient precipitation to maintain adequate water content levels in freshly planted trees. However, during the summer and early autumn, there is very little precipitation. This can adversely affect young trees. In this study, measurements were taken to determine root growth and variations in the upper parts of apple trees that were planted in the winter, compared to those planted in the spring when planting usually takes place. To do so, one-year-old 'Miyabi Fuji', grafted onto Marubakaido (Ma) (Malus prunifolia 'Ringo') and M.9 rootstocks, were examined from January through May. The results showed dramatic changes in root growth from March (average root length less than two cm before March) to May (average root length longer than 10 cm)for both rootstocks. Furthermore, trunk moisture content increased over time (51.8% in January and 56.1% in May on M.9). Although root growth in the young apple trees occurred, it is unknown if root water absorption began before or at the same time of the root growth. Root growth developed favorably because of the soil moisture generated by the winter precipitation. We found satisfactory root growth and tree moisture content changes in the trees used in the study, leading us to recommend winter planting in areas where water resources are limited in the non-winter months.
Nominal capital has been perceived as one significant nominal determinant for wellbeing,
however we despite everything have constrained information about how it tends to be
utilized to clarify imbalance in wellbeing. This examination researched the connections
between singular nominal capital and self-evaluated wellbeing by sexual orientation and
instructive level, and investigated if access to nominal capital may clarify the watched
inconsistencies in self-appraised wellbeing among people and distinctive instructive
gatherings. Study structure: Strategies:
The flow model of the crushing and crushing equipment is important because it allows the stone material to slide down through the crushing chamber. The crushing or crushing characteristics were achieved by testing the rock based on spring compression during crushing under controlled conditions. The input data (CSS) includes parameters such as speed, stroke, camera geometry, distribution of transmission values and mechanical properties of the material. The performance of a traditional cone crusher, which shows the performance for ore of various products. The nominal design of the conical crushing and crushing equipment is made. At this stage, it is possible to calculate a set of nominal parameters characterizing the chopper chamber. The nominal stroke and layer thickness are determined at each point of the chamber cross section. The same material was used in modeling and field tests. After each compression test, the material was screened. Distribution of the sizes received at each check. A selection function with two variables adapted to experimental data. b) functional representation in 3D. Normalized crushing of the porphyry material under study. b) the crushing properties of quartz and porphyrite were compared.
Atherosclerosis is a chronic lesion of the arteries caused by the growth of multiple dense nodular thickenings of the walls of the artery (plaques), narrowing its lumen and contributing to the formation of a blood clot - a thrombus, which can clog the vessel. Atherosclerosis develops as a result of complex structural changes that occur in the intima (inner layer) and in the media (muscle layer) of the arteries, and it is associated with the accumulation of lipids and mucopolysaccharides in the blood vessels, the growth of connective tissue and the deposition of calcium. Cardiovascular pathology, and this is ischemic heart and brain disease, occlusive diseases of peripheral arteries, is the most common cause of morbidity, mortality and disability in the population of industrialized countries. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, in the structure of total mortality in Russia, cardiovascular diseases account for 57%. Most of these cases are associated with diseases caused by atherosclerosis [3]. The development of atherosclerotic lesions of the vascular wall is a complex multi-stage process. It has now been established that even before endothelial damage, blood components begin to interact with the endothelial surface. In particular, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and their active component apolipoproteins are able to penetrate into the subendothelial space and, being oxidized, affect endothelial cells. In this regard, the initial stage of atherosclerosis is characterized as a response to the retention of atherogenic particles [2]. The main risk factors that play a significant role in endothelial damage are smoking, arterial hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. It has been shown that with an increase in cholesterol levels of more than 8.5 mmol/l, the risk of fatal cardiovascular complications increases by 4 times, when combined with arterial hypertension by 9 times, with smoking, the presence of hypercholesterolemia and arterial hypertension by 16 times [1]. The problem of primary and secondary prevention of ischemic stroke is not only medical, but also of great social importance, since patients who have had it become disabled in more than 80% of cases and often need outside help. Statins are considered highly effective drugs with the greatest evidence in reducing the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease.
The length parameter of anterior-posterior axis is compared for children’s hyperopic eyes (302 eyes, hyperopia of 0.5 to 3.0 D). 109 eyes (109 children) with unilateral congenital cataract (UCC), and 132 eyes (90 children) with congenital glaucoma, aged 1 month to 15 years. Extended observation of anterior-posterior axis growth and refraction in eyes with artifakia showed a partial tendency to myopisation (3— 7%), which requires additional research of the pathogenetic process and should be taken into account when calculating the optical power of 1OL. The analysis of data on age-related growth of the anterio-posterior axis of eyes with congenital glaucoma showed the agreement with average figures for the developed and advanced stages of the condition. In contrast, terminal and advanced glaucoma (in children aged 2 to 3) the obtained data showed a reliable increase as compared to previously published values
Taking into account the primary role of thyroid hormones in the formation and growth of the nervous system in children, the special significance of transient hypothyroidism among other endocrinopathies of newborns and children becomes obvious, which makes it necessary to further study it. Methods: indications for treatment: disorders in the development of psychomotor and perceptual functions, assessment of neuropsychic development below 21 points. 60 children were examined, the patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 - 30 children treated with Piracitam by Gedeon Reichter. Patients of the 2nd group (30 children) received l-thyroxine as monotherapy. The results of treatment were monitored by changes in clinical and psychological parameters according to the MDI scale. The examination was carried out at the beginning of treatment and 3 months after it. Results: there was a decrease in hyperexcitability syndrome by 1.5 times in the first group and 1.8 times in the second group, vegetative-visceral dysfunction (9 times). and 2 times respectively). An acceleration in the pace of mental development was noted by almost 3 times in the first group and 1.3 times in the second group, as well as a significant increase in CPR (21.2±1.3 and 25.6±1.4; p<0.05) , and in the second group there was a noticeable increase in this indicator (20.1±0.9 and 22.8±1.1; p>0.05). This indicates the effectiveness of the use of complex therapy with the appointment of Piracetam. Conclusion: complex therapy with the use of the drug Piracetam in children with congenital transient hypothyroidism contributes to the timely correction of identified mental disorders and can be recommended for the prevention of mental consequences of CH
The subject of this research is the concept of reduction in the logic and methodology of science. On the one hand, reduction is understood as a relationship between a term and its defining expression within a scientific theory, on the other hand, as a relationship between two theories. Since the expansion of the theory occurs due to the introduction of new terms into its vocabulary with the help of nominal definitions, reduction is an operation opposite to the definition: due to reduction, terms are removed from the dictionary of the theory. Moreover, the theory itself is defined in accordance with the set-theoretic approach as a class of sentences that are closed with respect to derivability. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that it examines the semantic and epistemological aspects of the formal definition of reduction. In particular, the explication of the reduction relation between the two theories is based on the concept of functional equivalence of theories. It has been established that the list of basic terms of the theory can only be specified conventionally. All terms introduced with the help of nominal definitions turn out to be reducible. Consequently, a distinctive feature of a theoretical term is the possibility of its reduction.
This article describes the classification of the nouns in the grammatical works of Afghan scholars, the differences between theoretical views of scientists and their comparative analysis, based on three grammatical books.
Maqolada ish haqi, ish haqining iqtisodiy mazmuni, yaratilgan mahsulot va daromadlarning taqsimlanish tamoyillari, ish haqini tashkil etish shakllari va tizimlari, ish haqining shakllari va turlari, mehnat munosabatlarining iqtisodiy mazmuni, mehnatga haq to‘lash, ish haqining vazifasi, ish haqi stavkasi,vaqtbay va ishbay ish haqi haqida so‘z boradi.
The article includes data from a literature analysis on aspects of allergopathology in children, which are important for physicians, especially pediatricians, and the study of this problem remains an open question.
Diabet ko'p yillik o'rganishlar va yangi zamonaviy davolash usullariga qaramay, kasallik, ayniqsa sanoati rivojlangan mamlakatlarda rivojlanib bormoqda. JSST ma’lumotlariga ko'ra, so'nggi o'n yilliklar ichida qandli diabet bilan ogrigan bemorlar soni ikki barobarga oshgan va 160 millionga teng bo'lib, 2025 yilga borib ikki barobar ko'payishi taxmin qilinmoqda. Qandli diabetning katta ijtimoiy aamiyati shundaki, mikro va makroangiopatiyalarning qon- tomir asoratlari tufayli erta nogironlik va o'limga olib keladi. Kasallik bilan bogliq xarajatlarning doimiy o'sishi sogliqni saqlash uchun ogir yuk bo'lib kelmoqda. Qandli diabetning eksperimental modellari nafaqat kasallikning patofizilogiyasini tushunish uchun balki turli dori darmonlarning antidiabetik ta’sir mexanizmini xam qo'llash uchun qimmatli ma’lumotlarni olish imkonini beradi.
This research is conducted to describe the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on several macroeconomic variables such as sustainable economic growth (GDP growth), unemployment
rate(U), export (EXP) and trade openness (TO) in France and studying investment policy in order to use some effective methods in Uzbekistan.
Engaging Opening Urban areas are the heart of human civilization, serving as centers of economy, culture, and innovation. However, rapid urbanization and decades of wear and tear pose significant challenges to the sustainable development of cities. In order to address these issues and create livable, resilient urban spaces, the importance of urban reconstruction and renovation cannot be understated. Background and Challenges Urban development faces numerous challenges, including aging infrastructure, population growth, climate change, and limited land availability. These issues necessitate the exploration of innovative solutions and approaches, such as the use of geoengineering systems, to transform urban landscapes and ensure their adaptability to future needs.