This article provides information about the speech act and its specific features. The meanings of gratitude are revealed with the help of various works. In this regard, a number of opinions of linguists have been revealed through their scientific works. It has been widely reported that the non-verbal means used together with the linguistic units (words) expressing gratitude in the Uzbek, Russian and Chinese languages are significantly different. It is thought that gratitude expresses several pragmatic meanings in the process of speech communication: ending the conversation, sincere attitude, gratitude, agreement, etc.
The topic of speech acts and their unique attributes is delved into in this article. Taking inspiration from a variety of sources, the numerous layers of meaning behind gratitude are explored in detail. Linguistic experts have made significant contributions to the scientific understanding of this topic, offering up a range of perspectives on the matter. One fascinating finding that has been thoroughly researched is how nonverbal cues, when combined with verbal expressions of gratitude, can differ greatly across languages such as Uzbek, Russian and Chinese. It's widely accepted that gratitude serves multiple pragmatic purposes in communication, including but not limited to: ending a conversation, expressing genuine emotions or appreciation and reaching mutual agreement.
In the entry, effectiveness and advantages of modern ICT and Internet application in Tourism have been researched. The proportion of ICT and Internet in generation of tourism products has been identified through econometric approach. Based on the research ICT is responsible 30 – 45% of Tourism network development. ICT allows potential visitors to access necessary information and gather data. During the course of the research, positive correlation between the increase in Tourism network and the investment in ICT and conversely the opposite has been found between that and the number of hotels. Therefore, it clearly shows that the tourist
accommodation pitfalls are the major obstacles in the network development. The elasticity coefficient per capita of the GDP of the field is 0,794, in workforce 0,113. It matches the results of the researches that have been conducted throughout the world. As a result of applying ICT in the network, companies’ transaction expenses are reduced, innovations occur more, becomes competitive and its financial effectiveness increases. In turn, future visitors can obtain more information about the tourism opportunities of our country.
In the article the essence of the «digital economy» category is revealed and the characteristics of the Digital Economy aregiven. The basis of the digital economy is trade with the help of information and communication technologies (ICT). The role of the digital economy as a source of investment and innovation growth is determined. The problems of further development of the digital economy of modern Kazakhstan are thoroughly investigated. The main methodological concepts for the development of the digital economy are established, ways of its implementation in the Republic of Kazakhstan are recommended. Serious research has been carried out to analyze the indicators of the current state of digitalization of Kazakhstan in accordance with the indicators of annual international ratings. The «bottlenecks» hindering the digitalization of the country's economy have been identified. The assessment of the current state of the ICT market is given. The structure of the market is critically considered, the dynamics of its development is revealed. Suggestions are given on the main trends in the development of the IT market RK.
The article concerns on the impact of the IT to the process of higher education. In accordance with the strategic tasks outlined in the Conception of improving the higher education up until 2030, the new forms of organizing the learning process and the potential of digital technologies are analyzed. The views illustrated in the article aim at the prospects of effective IT implementation and improvement of quality education.
This article is devoted to determining the impact and evaluation of the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) on the economic growth of the economies of Central Asia over a 19-year period from 2000-2018. In order to empirically study the impact of various ICT indicators on economic growth, panel group data was used. At the same time, the per capita GDP, which reflects the pace of economic development, is the effective indicator (function). Studies and analysis have shown that indicators of the economic development of ICTs are one of the key factors of economic growth in Central Asia. The results of the study indicate that the use of ICT in the countries of Central Asia has a positive and significant impact on their economic growth.
Мақолада қурилиш корхоналари бехгалтерия ҳисобида ахборот- коммуникация технологияларидан (АКТ) самарали фойдаланиш жараёнлари, АКТ орқали
корхоналарнинг ишлаб чиқариш, қурилиш, хизмат кўрсатиш ва сервис, тиббиёт ва бошқа хўжалик юритувчи субъектлари фаолиятини амалга оширишда ахборотдан фойдаланиш жараёнини такомиллаштириш масалалари кўриб чиқилган. Шунингдек, қурилиш корхоналари бухгалтерия ҳисобида АКТдан фойдаланиш уларнинг самарали бошқарувини
ва рақобат устунлигини таъминлаши бўйича тавсиялар келтирилган.
The article discusses the experience of foreign countries in the use of digital technologies in combating corruption. It was determined that in a number of foreign countries, along with already approved technologies (e-government, information and crowdsourcing platforms), modern information technologies are being actively introduced, such as: technologies for processing large amounts of data (Big Data), distributed ledger (DLT), blockchain, data mining (Data Mining), intellectual analysis in the field of anti-corruption in public procurement, analytical tools for auditors (Forensic Tools), electronic verification systems for declarations of income, expenses, assets and interests of civil servants, electronic anti-corruption technologies in the implementation of the electoral process, etc. ...
It has been determined that the benefits of digitalization can only be realized with the appropriate infrastructures, regulations, financial resources and personnel trained in ICT.
It has been substantiated that the processes of digitalization of law enforcement activities contribute to an increase in the effectiveness of the anti-corruption policy, ensure its effectiveness, objectivity, reduce the cost of maintaining law and order, and minimize the influence of the human factor in this area.
It is noted that technologies based on neural networks and decentralized, synchronized databases will fundamentally change the nature of public administration and can significantly reduce the risks of corruption offenses in the future
У шбу лойиха Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти нинг “2017-2021 йилларда Ўзбекистон Республикаси ривожланишининг беш устувор йўналишларида ҳаракатлар стратегиясини амалга ошириш Давлат дастури тўғрисида" ги фармони [1,4], "Фан, таълим ва рақамли иқтисодиётни ривожлантириш йили " ва "Рақамли Ўзбекистон – 2030" дастури [2,4]; 2018 йил 30 августдаги ПП-3925 сонли "Аҳолига неврологик ёрдамни ошириш чора-тадбирлари тўғрисида" [3,4] ва шу соҳага оид бошқа меъёрий-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар доирасида амалга оширилади.