Adequate fluid therapy in the perioperative period is important to improve postoperative outcomes, since normovolemia is an essential factor in hemodynamic stability and homeostasis. It's clear that the volume and composition of the administered infusion solutions thus affect the duration of the need for artificial lung ventilation (ALV), the duration of stay in the intensive care unit and intensive care. Optimization of perioperative infusion therapy helps to improve postoperative results, reduce perioperative complications and reduce hospital stays. Thus, optimal management of perioperative infusion is an important component of accelerated
recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways.
The article presents a clinical case of intensive care of a child with the main diagnosis: Bronchiectasis, surgical sepsis (>10 points on the p SOFA scale); with complications: HDN 2 degrees, CSHF 2B degrees, protein-energy deficiency, hypercatabolism-hypermetabolism syndrome, toxic infectious encephalopathy, purulent fibrous endobronchitis; with concomitant Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Upon admission to the intensive care unit, the child was diagnosed with BDL pulmonary form, bacterial sepsis, respiratory failure of the 2nd degree. The diagnosis was confirmed on the basis of instrumental research methods. Complex intensive therapy was carried out: respiratory and nutritional support, antibacterial and infusion therapy, sanitation bronchoscopy. Due to the defeat of more than 11 segments of the lungs - in carrying out surgical treatment was refused. A good example of the outcome of late diagnosis of bronchiectasis, which led to systemic irreversible processes, is presented.
Адекватная инфузионная терапия периоперационного периода важна для улучшения послеоперационных результатов, так как нормоволемия является существенным фактором гемодинамической стабильности и гомеостаза.
По статистике ВОЗ, 20% населения земли хоть раз переболи кандидозом в своей жизни. Обобщенными факторами, приводящими к развитию кандидоза СОПР могут являться системные заболевания, а также постоянный прием лекарственных средств, сахарный диабет, углеводная диета, ослабление локальных и системных факторов защиты. Исследования показали, что у 24,72% из числа обследованных больных кандидоз СОПР развился после приема курса антибиотиков, кортикостероидов кандидоз развился у 2,74% пациентов, после приема оральных контрацептивов кандидоз обнаружился у 3,92%. Системные заболевания обнаружились у 36,07% из (92) пациентов, из них сахарный диабет у 9,02%, патология ЖКТ определились у 7,84% пациентов /Казеко Л.А.,2014]
The treatment of obliterative diseases of the lower limb vessels remains a significant challenge in modern vascular surgery. The high frequency of postoperative complications, high mortality, and progression of atherosclerotic processes after reconstructive interventions on the vessels of the lower limbs have led to a search for pathogenetically justified ways and means of preventing complications of reconstructive surgeries.
The author employed hypolipidemic agents, namely glyrofam and colestid, to develop a conservative prophylaxis regimen for postoperative complications of obliterating atherosclerosis. The regimen was based on the study of platelet aggregation activity indices and lipid metabolism state. It consisted of a course of treatment with hypolipidemic drugs, administered in 1-month cycles with a 3-month periodicity.
The clinical material comprises the examination and treatment of 138 patients. The control group included 61 patients. The main group comprised 77 patients, 39 of whom took colestid and 38 patients used glyrofam.
The study of long-term outcomes demonstrated a reduction in the incidence of postoperative thrombosis from 8.1% to 1.3% and a decrease in mortality from 13% to 2.6% in patients undergoing hypolipidemic therapy.
These findings suggest that hypolipidemic drugs that affect lipid metabolism may prevent the progression of atherosclerotic processes and that drugs that affect the rheological properties of blood may reduce the incidence of postoperative thrombosis.
The combined injuries of maxillofacial region make up special place among the bones and tissues of the human body as a result of its functional and cosmetic importance. Soft tissue wounds of the maxillofacial injuries have number of distinguishing features that differs from traumas of the other parts of the organism. In this article the number of information given about physical, chemical features of the ozone and its influence for the healing of the combined soft tissue wounds of the maxillofacial injuries.