Machine building leads among the other branches of industry in the use of high technology and has a large multiplicative effect in economy. Especially, machine building plays the key role in spreading of the leading machines, equipment and technological process and in other branches of economy. Modern tendency of development of machine building in world economy, in the East Asian countries Japan, China), as well, perspects of development of the branches in Uzbekistan with the account of experience of modern industrial countries are studied here.
The article discusses the causes and conditions for the emergence and development of the shadow economy, the content and structure of the shadow economy, the socio-economic and political consequences of the shadow economy and ways to overcome them. Conduct a socio-economic analysis of the shadow economy as a threat to economic security
Uzbekistan is moving into a more complex phase of socio-economic reforms. An important mediumterm task is to ensure the inclusiveness and transparency of reforms. At the same time, a significant amount of the shadow economy hinders the processes of achieving Uzbekistan’s strategic goals. The presence of a shadow economy in Uzbekistan, in our opinion, is a system-forming problem. Even officially, the shadow economy of Uzbekistan is estimated at 48% of the country’s GDP. A high level of shadow turnover remains in the service sector, especially in trade and public catering, road transport, housing construction and repair, and the provision of accommodation services. Despite the achieved results of the reforms, the republic’s economy remains predominantly not free, which ultimately contributes to the departure of entrepreneurs to the shadow sector. Let us single out that the shadow economy in Uzbekistan is able to act as a catalyst for social tension in society. To reduce it, it is necessary to help the population to work legally, to interest them in this. It is important to minimize the control functions and powers of ministries and departments that contribute to the risks of the shadow economy and corruption, formation in society of a feeling of intolerance towards it, promotion of the prestige of legal business
The article describes the main sectors of the shadow economy, the causes of the shadow economy, and the effects of the shadow economy.
Over the past few decades, Islamic finance has developed in very fast pace accupying big place in the world economy and the value of its assets is increasing rapidly day by day. This article aims to give brief information about what exactly Islamic finance is, investigate its role in the world economy and why it should be introduced to Uzbekistan. Comparative, event analysis, content analysis methods were used while writing this article. The benefits of Islamic finance for Uzbekistan, the develoments which will come after introducing it were concluded in this scientific work. This academic writing may be useful for economists and officials in making contribution to the development of Uzbekistan economy.
During the period of impact on the economy of the COVID 19 pandemic, the world’s traditional economy has come to the need for a transition to a new “digital economy”. Such transition is possible only under the conditions of the widespread introduction of promising technologies, as well as the scientific and technological orientation of society towards the introduction of innovations. The article highlights several options for regulating digital assets in legal doctrine, which in turn are divided into several approaches.