Мазкур мақолада ҳозирги кунда ривожланган хорижий тиббий таълимда кўплаб қўлланилиб келаётган IT технологиялари ва илғор педагогик тажрибалар таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, ушбу технологияларнинг хирургик фанларни ўқитишдаги самарали натижалари келтириб ўтилган.
Bugungi tez o‘zgaruvchan iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy va ma’naviy hayot o‘quvchi yoshlarga ta’lim-tarbiya berish, ularni dunyoqarashini shakllantirish ilg‘or pedagogik texnologiyalardan keng foydalanishni talab etadi. Prezidentimiz Shavkat Mirziyoyev o‘quvchi tarbiyasiga alohida e’tibor qaratib shunday yozadi: “Agar mendan sizni nima qiynaydi?” deb so‘rasangiz, farzandlarimizning ta’lim va tarbiyasi deb javob beraman.
Bilim qanchalik mustahkam bo‘lsa, o‘quvchi dunyoqarashi, intellektual salohiyati shunchalik rivojlanadi va kamol topadi. Hozirgi kunda o‘quvchilar uchun informatsion savodxonlik ta’lim samaradorligini oshirishning muhim sharti hisoblanadi. Dars jarayonida o‘quvchilar faolligini oshirishda interfaol metodlarning ahamiyatini o‘rganish orqali, uning mohiyatini ochib berish hamda x darslarda foydalanish mumkin bo‘lgan interfaol metodlarni ishlab chiqish va amaliyotga tadbiq etish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar berilgan.
Object of the research: the process of teaching physics
The aim of the research: The periodical law of physics and the proof of the physical education according ot the law.
Methods of the research: To analyze literature regarding the research; to observe teaching process, conversation with the teacher and a pupil, to observe professional expricnce of school teachers, to prepare questionnaires, to conduct, to work out and analyse statistically the pedagogical experiment.
Scientific novelty of the research: Considering the periodic education law as a separate subject, the periods of physical education were methodically characterised, the diffcrcnciation was analyzed, the practical outcome of physical pcriodisation was reflected and the technology of governing physical education periodically at secondary schools and learning teaching materials were thoroughly established.
Practical importance of the research: the periodic technology of teaching physics which is the result of the research - can be widely used in teaching physics at secondary schools; in creation of teaching material; in working out new forms of independent and distance learning and in teachers’ training system. It can also be used in teaching other subjects at secondary schools and in other stages of education.
Efficiency and the implementation of the project: More than 30 articles, brochures and a monography were published on this dissertation. The results of the research were discussed and analyzed in the scientific conferences in foreign and local teachers and professors conferences and meetings at Bukhara State University and in another educational establishments. (Bukhara - 2000, 2001,
2002, 2003; Karshi city - 2003, 2004; Guliston city 2002, 2005; Samarkand -
2003, 2004, Tashkent city 2003, 2005; Termez city 2003, 2004; Namangan city 2005, Ferghana city 2002, 2004). The efficiency of the research at secondary schools has reached 20.8% at average.
The degree of implementation: The results of the research can be used in teaching physics at secondary schools, in teachers training system, in the creation of text-books and other teaching materials and in condiction research works connected to this matter.
Ushbu maqolada talabalarda ijodiy faoliyat tajribalarini tarkib toptirish va rivojlantirishda o‘quv kurslari mazmunidan o‘rin olgan Keys-stadi topshiriqlari va qiyinlik darajalari produktiv, qisman-izlanishli va ijodiy (kreativ) testlar muhim o‘rin tutadi. Shuni qayd etish lozimki, professor-o‘qituvchilar ta’lim-tarbiya jarayonida talabalarning o‘zlashtirgan bilim, ko‘nikma, malakalari va kompetensiyalarini nazorat qilish va baholashda kvalimetriyaning asosiy metodlaridan biri, test topshiriqlaridan foydalanish, nazorat tarkibiga standart va nostandart test topshiriqlari va ularning turlari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Nostandart testlar orqali talabalar bilimini baholash ularning egallagan bilimlarini notanish vaziyatda qo‘llashga undaydi, nazariya bilan amaliyotning uzviy bog‘liqligini sezishga olib keladi. Umuman olganda hayotiy muammolarga ijodiy yondashish va uni tezkorlik bilan oqilona hal etishga o‘rgatadi.
The monograph presents the main theoretical issues of diagnosis and treatment of early biliary complications after cholecystectomy surgery. In the postoperative period, during the operation and after the operation, biliary asphyxia is diagnosed, surgical interventions and their prevention are performed. The authors pointed out that after cholecystectomy of the gallbladder of the I-II degree of the gallbladder, the results and taxonomy improve, transduodenal endoscopic interventions and ultrasound examination of osteomyelitis indications for puncture methods and the technical application of Dustures according to the waste paper algorithm leads to a decrease in biliary asociality. The best results were obtained using precision technical methods.
Surgeons have prepared monographs for masters, clinical residents and students of the Tibetan Institute.
В настоящей научной публикации предлагается решение задачи таксономии с помощью тестовым алгоритмом на основе разработанные авторами критерия качества 𝒦 таксономии.
The aim of the study is to development of an algorithm for managing pregnancy and childbirth by studying the functional state of the mother-placenta-fetus system in pregnant women who have undergone COVID-19 in different trimesters of pregnancy.
The object of the study was 105 pregnant women who, were treated at the Samarkand Regional Perinatal Center and a specialized maternity center for pregnant women with COVID-19
Тhe scientific novelty of the research consists of the followings: for the first time in pregnant women infected with COVID-19, a relationship was established between the course of pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period and the development of complications depending on the trimester and severity of the disease; a direct correlation has been established between the state of the vessels of the mother-placenta-fetus system (resistance and pulsation indices, Endothelin-1 indicators), disorders in the hemostasis system (D-dimer, platelet aggregation) and the clinical course of the disease in pregnant women who underwent COVID-19; it has been established for the first time that the developed scale for assessing risk factors for non-developing pregnancy in women infected with COVID-19 (age, BMI, obstetric history, gestation period, hemostasis system status, endothelial function and severity of the disease) can serve as a prognostic marker of the degree of risk of pregnancy complications; it was proved for the first time that the choice of effective therapy for restoring hemodynamics in the mother-placenta-fetus system, in women who underwent COVID-19 at different stages of pregnancy, leads to a decrease in the number of thrombophilic complications.
Implementation of the research results. The results of the scientific research were introduced into the practical activities of the Samarkand Regional Perinatal Center by Order No. 128/1 of 01.09.2022 and the Samarkand City Maternity Complex No. 1 by order No. 58/1 of 03.10.2022. In pregnant women who underwent COVID-19 at different periods of pregnancy, changes in the mother-placenta-fetus system were determined using simple and effective research methods, such as ultrasound and Dopplerography, and this saved 53,000 soums; obstetricians and gynecologists, as well as neonatologists and therapists, are needed to diagnose signs of complications in the echocartin, that is, it has been proven that there is no need for other highly qualified specialists for this, due to the lack of need to train new personnel, state budget funds have been saved. With early detection of disorders in the hemostasis system in pregnant women with COVID-19: the period of stay of patients in the hospital was reduced from 10.5 days to 7.5 days and the number of hospital bed days was reduced; due to the reduction of the period of stay in the hospital for several days, the number of necessary drugs was reduced (on average, drugs are used for 1 day in the amount of 130,000 soums). Examination of pregnant women infected with viral diseases using simple and effective research methods such as ultrasound and Dopplerography served to save 85,000 soums: in the early stages up to 16 (10-11 weeks. - fetometry), 19-21, 32-34, 38-40 weeks of pregnancy; due to the absence of the need to use other research methods, it was possible to reduce costs by 23.5%; early detection of changes in the hemostasis system and endothelial dysfunction using fast, budgetary and effective research methods, contributed to the prevention of possible pregnancy complications, as well as the absence of the need to use long-term and expensive research methods, and this saved 106 000 soums: the coagulogram was checked in 105 (100%) patients, time was saved and efficiency was increased; endothelin-1 was also determined in 105 (100%) patients, efficiency was increased by 78.6%.
Improving the functionality of blood circulation in the uteroplacental and fetal-placental systems, a comprehensive analysis of possible complications during pregnancy and childbirth in women who have had viral infections, improving diagnostic, preventive and prognostic measures for managing pregnancy and childbirth contributed to the birth of live, full-term and healthy newborns in women who experienced COVID-19 during pregnancy, as well as a decrease in maternal mortality and perinatal mortality, 43% of women underwent rehabilitation in the postpartum period, 23.8% of women who underwent severe COVID-19 improved their quality of life.
To introduce scientific novelty on the topic “The impact of COVID-19 on the state of hemodynamics in the mother-placenta-fetus system in pregnant women”, a letter was sent to the Ministry of Health from Samarkand State Medical University on November 9, 2022 under No. 4295 (Conclusion of the Ministry of Health No. 8 n-z / 679 of December 15, 2022).
The structure and volume of the dissertation. The content of the dissertation consists of an introduction, five chapters, conclusion, list of used references. The volume of the dissertation consists of 113 pages.
This article describes the development of an algorithm for extracting socio-political terms from Chinese socio-political texts and determining the frequency of words in socio-political terms. Frequency tables of socio-political terms in Chinese were compiled, analyzed using methods of experimental and component analysis, and tables of socio-political terms were compiled. The article describes methods for automatically extracting one or two polysyllabic morphemic hieroglyphic words from one word or the main text. Five different options for calculating the "terminology" of phrases were considered. The experiments were carried out on three datasets from different fields of knowledge. The methods of joint assessment are proposed and the results of the comparative assessment of the methods are presented. As an example of a possible practical use of the results within the framework of the developed system, methods for calculating frequencies with the corresponding tables are described.
Relevance and necessity of the dissertation topic. In the textual studies of the peoples of the world, attention to the study of national literary heritage based on primary sources is growing stronger than ever. The study of manuscript sources, regardless of the era in which they lived, allows to restore the texts of the works of a poet or writer according to the original (at least close to it). Without restoring a reliable text, the poet's work cannot be analyzed in terms of theoretical problems of literary studies. In world textology, research is being conducted on scientific problems such as comparative analysis of manuscript sources, creating a scientific biography of the creator, studying the history of the text of an artistic work. Among them, a great deal of experience, knowledge and material was collected in the framework of studying the sources of Eastern manuscripts scattered throughout the world's libraries, including the works of Alisher Navoi and Babur, great figures of Turkish literature. Extensive research is the basis for the creation of the theoretical foundations of textual studies. Uzbek textology is progressing on the basis of existing scientific experiences and has achieved and is achieving certain results in the study of classic literary sources. Researching the literary heritage of creators who left a bright mark in the history of national literature based on the original, studying manuscript and lithographic sources based on the latest scientific achievements is one of the priority tasks of source studies and textual studies. Because "... it is of great importance to study and promote Uzbek classic and modern literature at the international level, to analyze this multifaceted topic in integral connection with the most important processes taking place in the world literary space today, and to draw the necessary scientific and practical conclusions" 1 . Accordingly, it becomes clear that it is urgent to carry out a scientific-monographic study of the sources of the lyric book of Khorezm's representative Mutrib Khonakharob (1853-1923), to study the textual history of the poet's works, and to develop the principles of preparing a scientific-critical text. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-4797 of May 13, 2016 "On the establishment of the Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi", No. PQ-2995 of May 24, 2017 "System of preservation, research and promotion of ancient written sources" the decision of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 17, 2017 No. PQ-2789 "On measures to further improve the activities of the Academy of Sciences, the organization, management and financing of scientific research" and other related to this activity This thesis research serves to a certain extent in the implementation of the tasks defined in the regulatory and legal documents.
At the time of integration in the field of education in the world, improving the quality of preschool education and organizing the system according to uniform standards is very important and much attention is paid to it. In the practice of developed countries, the issues of preparing a child for education and physical development have become the main object of leading higher education institutions and research centers, and international experiences are being popularized.