The study discusses some key issues regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the international relations, the global economy. According to the author, slackening of economic relation in global economy, the falldown of Gross Domestic Product, has counted against many national economies and for global economy as a whole. In this context, it is also necessary to emphasize that the issue will negatively affect the cultural and humanitarian relations between the countries, which will also affect and slow down the pace of development of international relations after the pandemic. The situation that has developed in the world as a result of a pandemic makes it clear that the emergence of any disease, epidemic, threatens its mass spread among millions of people and not a single country or state is protected from this, and the consequences apply to absolutely all spheres of life of a human being. At present, for many states, along with political and economic problems that need urgent solutions, the construction of hospitals, their equipping and provision of medical personnel, the lack of which is especially acute in the context of the global epidemic, has become especially priority. And, in such conditions, the development of multilateral cooperation is acutely felt, actions together based on the principles of cooperation in solving priority problems. The following tasks are revealed in the article: study of the situation in the world related to the current spread of the coronavirus, the impact of the pandemic on international relations; measures taken by governments in a pandemic conditions and their effectiveness; Uzbekistan's experience in counteracting the pandemia; strengthening regional cooperation; Uzbekistan's initiatives to combat the pandemia. The general situation, connected with the spread of the pandemia is examined. The consideration is given to the measures applied by the countries’ governments in combating the coronavirus pandemia, as well as their effectiveness. The article presents the experience of Uzbekistan in combating a pandemia, initiatives to combat the crisis, as well as strengthening regional cooperation with neighboring countries at the current stage. Currently, only the beginning of regional cooperation between Central Asian states is observed. The study of the issues of spread of coronavirus, and its impact on international relations are not well-defined. Since the pandemic has spread throughout the world, there are a lot of questions for research, not only large-scale, but also local in nature. In the course of the work, the author applied a systematic approach.
Қандли диабет (ДМ) этиологик жиҳатдан гетероген бўлган метаболик касалликлар гуруҳига кириб, секрецияси ёки инсулин таъсирининг бузилиши ёки бу касалликларнинг комбинацияси туфайли сурункали гипергликемия билан тавсифланади. Сўнгги ўн йилликларда қандли диабетнинг тарқалиши деярли барча ҳудудларни қамраб олган касалликка айланди. Айниқса,1-тоифанинг тарқалиши, охирги 10 йил ичида болаларда қандли диабет 35,7 фоизга (100 минг болалар аҳолисига 59,4 дан 80,6 гача), ўсмирларда 68,9 фоизга (100 минг ўсмирга 108,5 дан 183,5 гача) ўсди. Касалликнинг сурункали асоратлари туфайли беморларнинг эрта ногиронлиги, ва ҳаёт тарзининг тушиб кетиши даволаш учун жамиятга катта иқтисодий зарар етказади. Кўпгина муаллифларнинг фикрига кўра, диабет билан оғриган болаларнинг 70% дан ортиғида касаллик компенсациясининг ноадекват кўрсаткичлари мавжудлигининг асосий сабабларидан бири, кечки асоратларнинг юқори тарқалиши беморлар ва уларнинг оилаларининг касалликни бошқаришга қодир эмаслиги ва уларда бу ҳамда билимнинг етишмаслиги туфайлидир.
The article presents modern views on the problem of prevalence and prevention caused by myopia. The relevance of this problem is associated with its extreme prevalence by 2020, from 1.8 to 2.5 billion people suffer from it and the severity of complications leading to decreased visual acuity and blindness. Prevention issues are complicated by the polyetiology of this pathology. There is no doubt about the urgency of conducting a study that reveals the prevalence of the disease in the Republic.
This article provides information on the spread of cyst echnococcos in sheep
Мавзунинг долзарблиги. ЖССТнинг 2004 йилда берган маълумотига кўра лейшманиоз касаллиги дунёнинг 88 мамлакатида долзарб аҳоли ўртасида 500.000 та лейшманиоз билан оғриган беморлар қайд қилинади. Касалликнинг тарқалишини олдини олишга қаратилган профи-лактика чоратадбирларидаги айрим қийинчи-ликлар, лейшманиознинг табиий ўчоқларининг фаоллашуви, Ўзбекистон худудида касалликнинг табиий ўчоқларининг мавжудлиги, айнан лейшманиоз бўйича эндемик хавфли хисобланган қўшни мамлакатларда ахволнинг оғирлашуви Республикамиз Соғлиқни Сақлаш тизимида долазрб муаммоларидан бири эканлигини кўрсатмоқда.
An automated monitoring system has been developed for the AFM “Protection” of the development and spread of pests of forestry crops. The system is designed in the form of a local computer network, operates on-line and has the following additional features: automatic integration of daily data required for services of regional departments and the Forestry Agency of the republic. Based on these data, weekly, monthly maps and summary tables will be compiled.
SUMMARY
In the main directions of sustainable development of forestry in the Republic of Uzbekistan at the present stage for the period up to 2030, it is envisaged to further increase the productivity of forests on the basis of technical re-equipment, the introduction of advanced techniques to increase the efficiency of forestry production, improve the protection of forests from fires and protect them from pests and diseases. According to the forestry agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the area of forest plantations is 3.2 million hectares. This is about 7% of the total area of the republic. Of these, 821.0 thousand hectares are forest plantations. This means that only 2% of the area is covered by forests.
When planning the necessary forest protection measures, it is required to identify complexes of the most important, most dangerous pest species and predict further changes in the number of pest populations. Therefore, when organizing a monitoring system, it is necessary to obtain reliable information about the level of the number of pests and the degree of their threat to crops and plantations. First, when organizing a systematic system of forestry monitoring, the territory should be zoned based on economic and ecological criteria. Secondly, due to the fact that the emergence of foci of mass reproduction of pests is usually confined to regions where critical weather situations are observed, then when designing forestry monitoring such areas should be given priority attention. Thirdly, it is necessary to strongly recommend the organization of stationary objects in all farms, which will annually assess the level of abundance, the qualitative state of the populations of the main species and the state of the growing stand.
In case of significant damage to forest stands, a detailed survey with an assessment of the dynamics of tree mortality, determination of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the dominant pest species and the development of a strategy for forest protection measures should be carried out by specialists-entomologists.
Early diagnosis and treatment of ovarian tumors is considered one of the important problems of modern medicine and obstetrics and gynecology. Currently, ovarian cancer ranks first in mortality, third in prevalence among other tumors of the female genital tract, and seventh among malignant tumors of all localizations. Unfortunately, less than 30% of all ovarian cancer cases are diagnosed at stage I / II according to the FIGO classification. This article analyzes the incidence and the optimal method for correcting ovarian neoplasms according to retrospective studies.
Ўзбекистон Республикасида ахборот технологиясининг миллий инфраструктураси жадаллик билан ривожланмоқда. Бу республикамизнинг мустақилликка эришганидан бери жамиятимиз ҳаётида тубдан ўзгаришлар содир бўлганидан дарак берадики, ҳозирда иқтисодиёт, телекоммуникация соҳаси ахборот индустрияси олдидаги мақсад ва масалалар ўзгарди. Ҳажми муттасил ошувчи ахборотни сақлаш ва узатиш жараёнларини автоматлаштириш масаласини ечишга имкон берувчи компьютер тармоқлари маълумотларини автоматлаштирилган ишлаш воситаларининг пайдо бўлиши ва тарқалиши ушбу жараёнларни тажовузкор ахборот таъсирига нисбатан заиф қилиб қўйди. Натижада файлларни ва компьютерда сақланувчи бошқа ахборотни ҳимоялаш воситаларига эҳтиёж туғилди. Айниқса кўпчилик фойдаланувчи тизимларда, вақти бўлинишли тизимларда ҳамда очиқ тармоқлар орқали фойдаланувчи тизимларда ҳимоялаш воситаларига эҳтиёж кучли сезилди.
It is to show that the image of the Ottoman state was formed through the Turkestan press during the reign of the Russian Empire. Turkestan periodicals regularly publish articles and reports published abroad. The political developments in Turkey have been closely followed. In particular, the processes related to the coming to power of young Turks in 1908, changes in the Turkish army, various wars are given special attention. It is also noted that the spread of ideas of pan-Islamism and pan-Turkism and this is extremely dangerous for Turkestan. Socio-political processes in Turkey in the early twentieth century, the activities of young Turks in Turkey, party struggles in the country, as well as the attitude of the European community to the leadership of the "Unity and Development" party in the political process were widely covered in Turkestan periodicals. It was also noted in the Western media that the interpretation of these processes was covered without a full understanding of the political activities of young Turks.