The article analyzes the factors of students’ psychological readiness affecting the success of tr aining at the initial stage of studying at university. Psychological readiness for training is an integral formation, an important prognostic factor for rapid adaptation to the conditions of study at university and the success of mastering a curriculum. The results of the research showed that psychological readi ness could be viewed as a longterm forecast of the effectiveness of educational and professional activi ties in a medical school. During the initial period of training, the factor of psychological readiness is the psychological state reflecting the peculiarities of adaptation in students with varying degrees of ac ademic achievement at university. Adaptation of the «least successful» students is accompanied by o verstrain and exhaustion of personal psychological resources. Changing the subjective assessment of the state of health, fixing on violations in the communicative and activity spheres allows for early det ection o a decrease in psychological readiness and timely correction aimed at increasing it.
This article presents a new information about "Olimiya" treatise by scientist of Alimkhan ibn Musakhan Tashkandi, one of the Tashkent scientists who lived in the beginning of the 20th century. The manuscript and lithography and all the composition of this work were mentioned for the first time in this article. The article will undoubtedly contribute to enriching the knowledge about Islam. The single copy of manuscript of the work “Olimia” was found in the manuscript fund of the Academy of Oriental Studies named after Abu Reykhan Beruni of the Republic of Uzbekistan and was scientifically described in the article. The book was printed in 1903 in the "Ilyin" printing house of Tashkent city. It was known under the name “Olimia”, but in fact it's real name was “Fath ut-tajvid”. Information about the author of the work "Olimia" – Alimkhan ibn Musakhan has never occured. He noted that he had finished writing his own work in 1321, on the 5th day of the "Safar Month" by the "islamic calendar" and it consists of 190 "bayts". This number falls on the "Gregorian calendar" on March 31, 1903. This means that the author had finished writing the book and managed to publish it in the "Ilyin" printing house. The manuscript which is saving in the fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies was written later – in July 7, 1939. In this work, the methods and rules for correct reading of "Koran" are written in a special poetic form and investigated in a peculiar style. And the names of all the scientists of Tashkent who had read the book and wrote their reviews about it, given one by one. The names of these religion scientists open the way to the study the activities of local scientists and their scientific heritage. The next part of the work starts from 16 to 23 pages and it consists of questions and answers. And the fact that the manuscript begun with Arabic sentence, means that the author knew Arabic very well. The work “Olimia” is considered as a manuscript which contains reading methods, rules of "Koran". And its significant on the scientific study at the beginning of the twentieth century in Turkistan and regard to "Koran" readers and studies about it.
The aim of investigation in the perfection of the methodical system of the development of the technical style of thinking at the pupils of academic lyccums of the technical directions by means of profile differentiation of the mathematic training.
The object of investigation is the process of differential mathematic training in academic lyccums of technical direction.
The methods of investigation. This is critical analysis of the native and foreign pedagogical experiments, working out teaching and methodic materials for teachers- experimenters and the model- practical controf of their efficiency, and also mathematic- static treatment of receiving results.
The receiving results and their novelty arc contained to the carrying out of the criteria of selection of the content of the mathematic education, of the variant of content and methods of mathematic training in the academic lyceums taking into consideration methodic peculiarities, connected with technical directions of the education.
The practical significance is contained in the possibility of using the formulated criteria of selection of the content of mathematic education for the preparation of the training programmers and training- methodical appliances by mathematic.
The degree of introduction and economic significance. Not only in the technical but also in the natural- scientific directions can be guidebook in the working out of training - methodic complex by educational profiles.
The field of application: academic lyccums of the technical direction of Ministry of Higher and Secondary-Specialized Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
This scientific article is devoted to the formation of medical law as an integrated industry in the legal system. The subject and methods of legal regulation of medical law are defined. Revealed the presence of general principles that are inherent in medical law. The content, availability of the system and the structure of medical law are described, containing legal sub-sectors, institutions and norms, methods and other criteria inherent in medical law. Objective aspects that testify to the complex nature of medical law are studied, analyzed and argued.
Subject of the inquiry: 116 patients with rheumatoid arthritis of the hand joints and 25 healthy subjects.
Aim of the inquiry: improvement of the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis of the hand joints using sonography and magnetic resonance imaging.
Methods of inquiry: X-ray, sonography, magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance imaging with contrast enhancement.
The results achieved and their novelty: For the first time data were presented on the role of sonography, magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance imaging with contrast enhancement in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis of the hand joints. The findings have shown that sonography in hand joint rheumatoid arthritis allowed detection of changes in soft tissues, synovial capsule, joint surfaces and ligaments. Diagnostic value was given of sonography in revealing characteristic sonographic signs of rheumatoid arthritis. Magnetic resonance imaging was highly informative radiological method to detect synovitis, changes of synovial capsule and subchondral cysts. Magnetic resonance imaging with contrast enhancement reliably detected the degree of activity and severity of the rheumatoid process.
Practical value: consisted in revealing and describing characteristic sonographic and MRI signs of hand joint rheumatoid arthritis and in the developed radiological algorithm of the disease.
Degree of embed: the results of the investigation were introduced in the practice of rheumatology and radiology departments of the First Tashkent Medical Institute, in teaching process of the Radiology Chair of the First Tashkent Medical Institute.
Sphere of usage: radiology, rheumatology, traumatology and orthopedics.
The article analyzes the poems written in the traditional form of creativity of Barik Shafei, identifies the problems of their form, content and art, their place in the poet's work and in the literature of this period. The article examines the state of literature in the Dari language at the beginning of the twentieth century, the place of traditional genres in lyric poetry, such as gazelle, rubai and qasida, as well as the changes that took place in poetry in the Dari language at that time. Also, questions of content are clarified first, and then changes in forms. The research is based on theoretical research methods. In the work of Barik Shafei, despite the change in content, there are poems of the traditional form. In the poet's poems, the subject of love of the lyrical hero is mainly socio-political themes. In these poems, the traditional romantic spirit is now shifted towards caring for the Motherland and the life of the people, their fate. There have also been changes in the means of artistic depiction in poetry. In particular, we can see in poems that such pictorial means and techniques as "shham", "shu'la" and "parvona" do not have the same meaning as in traditional poems. Also, according to the rhymed form of the gazelle "Khar kadar" ("No matter how much"), it refers to the type of gazelle in which the first line is repeated in the last line. The content is different from that of traditional poetry. In the gazelle, the poet from time immemorial expounds his complaints. In the poems of Barik Shafei, these images expanded their semantic volume in accordance with the theme and tone. The poet has renewed the word by reinventing it, but we see that the layers of meaning have not completely disappeared, but the meanings are gradually preserved in them.
Subject of research: English and Uzbek compound words characterising appearance and character of the person in the belles-lettres texts.
Purpose of work: studying and revealing linguoculturological and gender features of compound words characterising appearance and character of the person in the literary text of the English and Uzbek languages.
Methods of research: a method of the componcntial analysis, contextual method, statistical method and method of linguocultural analysis.
The results obtained and their novelty: 1) the complex analysis of compound words expressing appearance and character of the person; has been attempted to analyse; 2) linguoculturological and gender essence of compound words characterising appearance and character of the person have been revealed; 3) a national-cultural specificity of compound words characterising appearance and character of the person has been considered; 4) compound words has been considered linguoculturcma; 5) the role of stylistic devices and metaphoric nominations of considered compound words in the research have been studied.
Practical value: results can be used in lecture courses on Lexicology, Stylistics, Comparative Typology, Linguoculturological Studies, in writing research works, text books and manuals.
Degree of embed: results of the research have been applied in the course of teaching of the following disciplines: Comparative Stylistics, Text Interpretation, Lexicology, Comparative Typology in the Uzbek State University of World Languages.
Field of application: General Linguistics, Stylistics, Comparative Linguistics, Cognitive Linguistics, Linguoculturology, Text Interpretation, Gcndcrlogy.
Subjects of research: choose the activity of OJSC “Uzbekistan pochtasi” and its branches.
Purpose of work: the development scientifically-practical offers on increasing of efficiency of the services of the postal branch in condition of the modernizations of the national economy.
Methods of research: economic-statistical, ekonomico-mathematical and system, statistical grouping and the comparative analysis, is abstract-logic thinking.
The results obtained and their novelty: for the first time in republic carried out the complex analysis of factors increase of efficiency of services of a postal service, and showed priority directions increase of efficiency of post services; it is developed a technique, which by a basis to an estimation and increase of efficiency of post services; proceeding from recommended to a technique to an estimation of efficiency of services of a postal service it is developed systems of indicators of efficiency of post services and on the basis of them it is carried out the analysis; scientifically kinds of efficiency of services of a postal service are grouped; the Analysis increase of efficiency of services in Uzbekistan is carried out on a basis - the analysis of marketing and innovative activity, introduction of new services on a basis attraction is information communication technologies, and also degree of qualifications of shots; It is carried out the analysis of a diversification of post services and perfection of management of branch, and also formation of the competitive environment and it is made practical recommendations about their modernisation and development;
Practical value: the basic results and conclusions serve scientific increase degree to efficiency of services in OJSC “Uzbekistan pochtasi” and its branches. Also, separate scientific ideas and recommendations are applied in teaching special disciplines “Teor-itecal bases to post service”, “the Business economics (Postal service)”, “the organizations and planning of the enterprises of a postal service”, "economy of communication and informatization” in Tashkent university of information technology.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the basic results, conclusions and offers are introduced activity of OJSC “Uzbekistan pochtasi” and the Centre researches and marketing studies. Besides, separate the result of researches are accepted to introduction in educational process of the Tashkent university of an information technology.
Field of application: results of research will be applied in process rendering the postal services, and also in educational process higher educational institutions.
The article focuses on the review of the problems facing the food industry. The focus is on an integrated approach to the protection of food enterprises. It was noted what the role and
importance of resource efficiency in enterprises is. The article also discusses methods and means of designing information systems based on the use of digital technologies in food production.
Subject of the inquiry: 148 patients with degenerative dystrophic diseases of the hip joint, of them 103 with osteoarthritis and 45 with avascular necrosis of the femoral head.
Aim of the inquiry: improvement of the diagnosis of degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the hip using possibilities of ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging.
Methods of research: X-ray, ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging.
The results achieved and their novelty: For the first time, the role of ultrasonog-aphy and magnetic resonance imaging in osteoarthritis and avascular necrosis of the hip was established in comparison with conventional X-ray. The result have shown that sensitivity of ultrasonography in osteoarthritis was low (57.7%) in the detection of femoral head deformation. In avascular necrosis of the hip detection of femoral head deformation was revealed better - 89.7%, which can be explained by differences in the mechanism and localization of deformation in these diseases. Ultrasonography was quite sensitive to changes of the joint capsule both in osteoarthritis and avascular necrosis, the sensitivity 86.0% and 84.6% respectively. MRI was superior to X-ray in the assessment of space orientation of the joint surfaces, necrosis zone, synovitis, subchondral cysts, structural changes and joint effusion. X-ray was more preferable for the detection of ostephytosis, subchondral sclerosis and changes of the joint space in osteoarthritis.
Practical value: of the work consisted in the concretization of sonographic and MRI signs of degenerative dystrophic diseases of the hip joint and in the suggested algorithm of using radiological methods for establishing the nature of hip joint pathology.
Degree of inculcate: the results of research were introduced in the Radiology Department of First Tashkent Medical Institute and the Department of Large Joint Pathology Department of the Traumatology and Orthopedy Research Institute.
Sphere of usage: radiology, traumatology and orthopedy, rheumatology.
Subject of the inquiry: the protective carcass of a cabin of universal wheel tractor-cultivator.
Aim of the inquiry: design procedure working out on durability and the substantiation of strength parameters of the carcass of cabin of tractor of a class 1.4.
Methods of inquiry: Researches were spent by methods of mathematical and experimental modeling of deflections of elements of the bearing carcass of the cabin of the tractor at overturning in quasi-static to statement
The results achieved and their novelty:
- the mathematical model of calculation of the carcass of the cabin of the tractor on durability is made;
- the design procedure of the protective carcass of the cabin of the tractor on durability taking into account process of distribution of a zone of plastic deformation on length and height of cross-section section of elements of the construction of the carcass;
- Dependences strength properties of rod elements of the construction of the carcass from the bend and curvature moment.
Practical value: the cabin design procedure on the durability is developed, allowing at a design stage and operational development of a design with high degree of reliability to receive demanded strengthening characteristics (the Patent for the computer program № DGU 01583). The multiple analysis of the construction of the cabin of tractor TTZ 80.20 is carried out and the new carcass of the cabin of the tractor (the Patent for utility model № 1'AP 00563) is offered.
Degree of embed and economic effectiveness: Results of work are transferred to special design engineering bureau “Tractor” for practical use at carrying out of developmental works on modernization and construction development of new carcass of cabins of tractors.
Sphere of usage: automobile construction and tractor construction.
This article examines the methods of budget financing and their specifics. Their mutual similarities and differences are structured. An independent author's approach to them has been formed, as well as the advantages of result-oriented budgeting have been theoretically and legally assessed.
The study of the lyrical heritage of Alisher Navoi has always been an important issue. However, the study of the texts has been widespread in the last century. In particular, the textological study of the “Hazoyinu-l-Ma'ani” divan was initiated by Hamid Suleiman in the 20th century. The scientist conducted a great deal of research on the “Hazayinu-l-Ma'ani”, the first complete scientific toolkit. In the introductory part of the study, it was pointed out that this publication should be clarified in determining the factors that led to great discrimination and objections in the literature. The aim of the research is to analyze the scientific findings of the first edition published by major scholars, and to clarify the role of the publication between publications. This publication was created by A. Hayitmetov and N. Mallayev, for the sake of great difficulties. H. Sulayman distinguished 20 manuscripts from the cuneiform manuscripts and, by comparison, identified the issues of composition, genre classification, clerical editions and their compositions. The manuscripts stored under the number 55 are the basis for this publication. Critical textbooks began in 1962 and they were based on four manuscripts of "Garayibu-s-sigar" and "Navodiru-sh-shabab". The other two critical texts were left untouched by the
death of the scientist. The first publication for the research is not a critical text. The aim of the research was to achieve the historical, analytical and synthesis methods by means of summarizing and concreting methods. In the final part of the release, the Navoi Liras are created on the basis of this publication and it has been stated that the creation of a critical text that has been started by Hamid Suleyman has been created today, and that this issue is one of the most urgent issues facing the solution.
Subject of research: literary dialogue as a verbalizor of linguistic personality
Aim of research: to define the model of linguistic personality, proceeding from its cognitive and discourse peculiarities in literary dialogues.
Methods of research: descriptive, stylistic, communicative-pragmatic analysis, method of cognitive modeling, method of parameterization, method of inference, cross-cultural analysis.
The results obtained and their novelty: 1) the model of linguistic personality consisting of its semantic, stylistic, linguocognitive, linguocultural levels, has been defined; 2) semantic, stylistic and pragmatic peculiarities of linguistic personality promoting the cognitive principles of foregrounding in literary discourse have been studied; 3) the cognitive model of linguistic personality based on the correlation of language and mental activities has been discussed; 4) the analysis of linguocultural level of linguistic personality reflecting the peculiarities of cultural concepts and national-cultural specificity, has been done.
Practical value: the material of the research can be used in teaching theoretical and practical courses on Text linguistics, Cognitive Linguistics, Stylistics, Linguocultural Studies, in writing research works, textbooks and manuals.
Degree of embed: the results of the research have been applied in the course of teaching the following disciplines: “Text Interpretation”, “Stylistics”, “Comparative Stylistics” “Cognitive Linguistics” in the higher educational establishments.
Sphere of usage: General Linguistics, Stylistics, Cognitive Linguistics, Text Interpretation, Linguoculturology, Gender Linguistics.
Subject of the research: system of consonants and types of articulatory transitions in the Russian and Karakalpak languages.
Purpose of work: identifying similarities and differences of articulatory transitions on the place of the formation of consonants and binominal consonant combinations in the Russian and Karakalpak languages in quantitative and qualitative aspects taking into consideration the hardness-softness (in the Russian language) and synharmohardness-synharmosoftness (in the Karakalpak language).
Methods of research: method of linguistic description, method of componcntial analysis, comparative method, method of linguostatistic analysis.
1'hc results obtained and their novelty: 1) comparative study of the Russian and Karakalpak languages taking into consideration their prosodic dominants: the word accent (of the Russian language) and synharmonizm (of the Karakalpak language) has been conducted for the first time; 2) consonant phonemes of the Russian language and synharmophoncmes of the Karakalpak language have been comparatively analyzed as classes (sets) of sounds and synharmosounds; 3) the quantitative-qualitative analysis of articulatory transitions on the place of the fonnation of consonants and binominal consonant combinations with an account of hardness-softness (in the Russian language) and synharmohardness-synharmosoftness (in the Karakalpak language) has been carried out: 4) comparative analysis of articulatory transitions on the place of the fonnation of consonants of the Russian and Karakalpak languages from the viewpoint of their filling, frequency, equivalence and non-cquivalcncc has been carried out.
Practical value: the materials of the research may be used in the teaching process of at universities, in delivering lectures and on comparative study of the Russian and Karakalpak languages, as well as writing textbooks and manuals on phonetics and phonology, in compiling special dictionaries.
Degree of embed: the results of the research have been used in teaching courses in Comparative Linguistics, the Russian language, the Karakalpak language at the faculties of the Karakalpak State University and the Nukus State Pedagogical Institute.
Field of application: comparative linguistics, phonetics and phonology of Russian and Karakalpak languages, teaching Russian to Karakalpak students, teaching Karakalpak to Russian students.