In this study we report on our experience in treating two patients diagnosed with a rare disease of emphysematous pyelonephritis, who were admitted to the Urology department of Fergana Medical Institute during 2018. We provide details on each test conducted on patients, pre- and post-surgery. Our analysis shows that to prevent complications in patients with diabetes mellitus, dispensary observation with control of glucose levels, urine and blood tests is necessary.
We studied the features of the course of acute pyelonephritis and acute tubulointerstitial nephritis on the background of Covid-19 in children living in the region. Khorezm in modern conditions constituting the general epidemiological situation, etiology and clinical manifestations of renal pathology in children. Determination of NGAL in urine is an accessible and noninvasive method for early detection of renal parenchyma affection, for improving the quality of differential diagnosis and choosing the tactics of management of patients with microbial-inflammatory diseases of the urinary system.
We conducted a retrospective study of 75 cases of pregnancy and childbirth in women with obesity, which were divided into 2 groups: group 1 - 45 pregnant women with obesity and group 2 - 30 pregnant women with overweight. The control group consisted of 16 healthy pregnant women with normal weight growth rates. The effect of overweight and obesity in women on the course and outcome of pregnancy and childbirth was studied. In obese pregnant women, the risk of developing hypertensive conditions increases 3.5 times. Gestational hypertension was detected in 15.5%, and preeclampsia in 26.6% of obese pregnant women. Gestational pyelonephritis was detected in 20% of group 1 and in 10% of pregnant women in group 2. In women of the 1st group, in 22% of cases, the pregnancy was terminated before 12 weeks. Physiological childbirth in patients of group 1 occurred in 68.5% of cases, and in group 2, it was 80%. The study of anthropometric data of newborns showed that 28.5% had an increased body weight, and 25.7% of newborns had indicators of a large fetus.
Хронический пиелонефрит (ХП) составляет 72% всех урологических заболеваний, занимает второе место по частоте среди болезней человека после воспалительных заболеваний верхних дыхательных путей (А.Я.Пытель, 2015; Н.А.Лопаткин, 2008). Частота хронического пиелонефрита по секционным данным 18 - 20%, что свидетельствует о нераспознанности ХП.
Хронический пиелонефрит (ХП) составляет 72% всех урологических заболеваний, занимает второе место по частоте среди болезней человека после воспалительных заболеваний верхних дыхательных путей (А.Я.Пытель, 2015; Н.А.Лопаткин, 2008). Частота хронического пиелонефрита по секционным данным 1820%, что свидетельствует о нераспознанности ХП.