In peacetime, non-firearms of the lower jaw are usually observed. They arise as a result of resection or disarticulation of the jaw (in connection with a benign or malignant tumor), its elongation in the elimination of underdevelopment, after suffering osteomyelitis or overly extensive and uneconomical sequestrectomy, after an accidental trauma, etc. [6,9]. Among the many reasons that lead to the occurrence of defects in this localization, oncological pathology takes the first place, with malignant tumors accounting for up to 16% of cases, benign ones - up to 42.9% [10, 11, 12]. Traumatic injuries, gunshot and non-gunshot wounds of the maxillofacial region, leading to defects of the lower jaw of various lengths, occur in 28.5% of cases [7].
Medical rehabilitation of patients with defects, deformities of the jaws is an urgent problem in reconstructive maxillofacial surgery. Such defects cause significant dysfunctions of the organs of the maxillofacial region, disfigurement of the soft tissues of the lower face zone. A complex problem of maxillofacial surgery is the development of methods for surgical restoration of the integrity of organs and their function. Currently, various surgical methods and materials are used to restore the defect in the jaw bone tissue [12].
Echoosteometry is highly sensitive to changes in the mineral saturation of bone tissue, therefore, it allows you to obtain objective information about the inflammatory process in a specific area of the bone. In patients with odontogenic osteitis, the ultrasound speed of a relatively healthy symmetrical side decreases in children by 15.8%, in adults by 10.7%, and in children the decrease in the speed of ultrasound propagation is more significant than in adults.
Ushbu maqolada biz dinamik muhitda ishlaydigan mobil robotlar uchun yo'lni optimal rejalashtirishga erishish uchun sun'iy neyron tarmoqlarni (ANN) yo'lni rejalashtirish texnikasi bilan birlashtirgan algoritmik asosni taklif qilamiz. Asosiy maqsad - to'siqlar va turli xil atrof-muhit sharoitlarini hisobga olgan holda, robotlarni dinamik bo'shliqlar bo'ylab samarali boshqarish. Matlab dasturining ROS uskunalar panelida simulyatsiyalar va real tajribalar orqali yondashuvimizning samaradorligini ko'rsatamiz. Bizning natijalarimiz samaradorlik va muvaffaqiyat darajasi bo'yicha mavjud yo'lni rejalashtirish algoritmlariga nisbatan ayrim ko‘rsatkichlari yuqori samaradorlikni ko'rsatadi.
Individualized teaching, tailored to the unique needs and abilities of each learner, has long been an educational ideal. With the advent of artificialintelligence (Al) technology, this goal is becoming more achievable than ever before. This article explores the role of Al in individualized teaching, focusing on its applications in adaptive learning, personalized content delivery, and assessment. It also examines the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of integrating Al into education.
This article is devoted to the implementation of competence-based approach in training of future teachers of foreign languages. It is due to the accelerating world processes of globalization and informatization. The concept of professional competence of a teacher is a unity of theoretical and practical training in the general structure of a person and characterizes his professional skills.
In the textual studies of the peoples of the world, attention to the study of national literary heritage based on primary sources is growing stronger than ever. The study of manuscript sources makes it possible to restore the texts of the works of a poet or writer in accordance with the original (at least close to it), regardless of the period in which they lived. Without restoring a reliable text, the poet's work cannot be analyzed in terms of theoretical problems of literary studies. In world textology, research is being conducted on such scientific problems as comparative analysis of manuscript sources, creating a scientific biography of the creator, and studying the history of the text of an artistic work. Among them, a great deal of experience, knowledge and material has been collected within the framework of studying the sources of Eastern manuscripts spread throughout the world's libraries, including the works of Alisher Navoi and Babur, great figures of Turkish literature. Extensive research is the basis for the creation of the theoretical foundations of textual studies. Uzbek textology has progressed on the basis of existing scientific experiences and has achieved certain results in the study of classic literary sources. Researching the literary heritage of authors who have left a bright mark in the history of national literature, studying manuscript and lithographic sources based on the latest scientific achievements is one of the primary tasks of source studies and textual studies. After all, "...studying and promoting Uzbek classic and modern literature at the international level, analyzing this multifaceted topic in integral connection with the most important processes taking place in the world's literary space today, creating the necessary scientific - drawing practical conclusions is of great importance..." 1 . Accordingly, it becomes clear that it is urgent to carry out a scientific monographic study of the sources of the lyric divan of Khorezm literary environment representative Mutrib Khonakharob (1853-1923), study the textual history of the poet's works, and develop the principles of preparing a scientific and critical text. The study of Mutrib's work began during the poet's lifetime. Tabibiy recognizes the achievements of the poet in poetry and music in the collections "Majmuat ush-shuaroyi payravi Feruzshahi" and "Majmuat mukhammasot ush-shuaroyi Feruzshahi". "Biographies of poets and writers of Khiva" by Hasanmurad Laffasi, "Poets and singers of Khorezm" by Bobojon Tarroh, "Tazkirayi Qayyumiy" by Polatjon Qayyumiy also provide valuable information about the poet's work. O. Sharafiddinov, M. Yunusov, N.M. Mallayev, Yu. Yusupov, M. Pirnazarov, A. Abdugafurov published articles. These articles cover the biography of the poet, the ideological scope and artistry of his works, thematic and genre features of his literary heritage. But in most of them, the poet's works were interpreted under the influence of communist ideology. M. Pirnazarov studied manuscript and lithographic sources of Mutrib's lyrical heritage, subject scope, genre features, and artistic skills. Although this research provided valuable information for its time, problems such as creating a scientific biography of the poet, researching the author's works in the field of theoretical problems of textual studies, and creating a scientific-critical text are still waiting to be solved. In studying the poet's literary heritage, the book "Mutrib Khonaharobi (Ref. Collection)" is noteworthy. However, besides the fact that the text of these poems is not complete, there are also errors in the reading of words. In this tutorial, the manuscripts numbered 906/VII, 903/IV, 2679/II of the Department of Muhammad Hasan Mutrib kept in the main and H. Sulayman funds of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as Turkish manuscripts in bayoz, complex and tazkira poems, information about the poems in manuscript bayoz kept in Khiva Ichonqala Muhammad Rahimkhan Feruz II Museum.
In the end of the 19 th and the beginning of the 20 th centuries, Muhammad Rahimkhan Feruz the Second created a unique literary environment in his palace in Khwarazm. Among the prominent poets who were active during this period were Tabibi, Mutrib, Bayani, Avaz Utar, Chokar and Shinasi. The majority of them were bilingual and composed both in Uzbek and Persian. Lavish poetic nights, bayt and ghazal competitions were organized according to the ruler’s order, during which poets recited the samples of their new works. In the literary environment of Khiva bayaz, tazkira and muntakhab collections were compiled as well as various devans, mukhammasat, ghazaliyat and rubaiyat, which were copied by qualified scribers. At present, the significant part of these works are kept in the manuscript fund of Abu Rayhan Beruni Institute of Oriental Studies of
the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan and in Ichan Qal’a Museum of Khiva. Among those one finds the literary heritage of the bilingual poet of Khiva, Mutrib Khanakharab son of Muhammad Hasan divan Hajji Tabib (1853–1923). His poetry were included in the collections of divans and bayaz under the inventory numbers of 2679/II, 903/V, 906/VII.
It is known that some bayaz collections contain Mutrib’s verses not included in his own divan. One of such bayaz collections was copied by Mulla Muhammad Yusuf Chikar bin Muhammad Yusuf divan Kharrot according to the order of Feruz.
In addition to Mutrib’s verses, this collection includes ghazals ascribed to other 21 poets. This source is kept today in the main collection of Abu Rayhan Beruni Institute of Oriental Studies under the inventory number 1184. The article provides a textual analysis of the literary heritage of Mutrib
Khanakharab based on the divan and bayaz collections located in the manuscript collection of Abu Rayhan Beruni Institute of Oriental Studies.
In this article the findings of complex neuroprotective treatment of glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) in terms of prognostic criteria of the development of atrophic process in the optic nerve are given. Comparative analysis are carried out among patients who agreed to obtain given treatment and who preferred to reject from it. 54 (84 eyes) patients with GON aged 40 to 76 years old from them 31 (57,4%) were female, 23 (42,6%) – male with determined diagnosis glaucoma II and III stage and compensated intraocular pressure (21,3±3,2) were included in the group of examination. Duration of the examination made up 6 months. Effective criteria were reliable improvements of the visual functions and positive structural dynamic according to tomographic findings, where thickness of thickness of the nerve fiber layer, ecscavatcia/disc ratio, and area of the neuroretinal rim.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Khorezm's Muhammad Rahimkhan Feruz created a unique literary atmosphere around his palace. Poets and writers who are Tabibi, Mutrib, Bayani, Avaz Otar, and Chokar worked during this period. The works of the poets are in Persian-Tajik and Turkish languages and have their own traditions. The interest in science significantly grew in Khiva. According to the khan's decree, qualified secretaries set up devons, mukhammases, bayozs, tazkirs, and complexes. At present, such works are kept in the manuscript fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan and in the Ichankala Museum in Khiva. The collection "Majmuai mukhammasoti ash-shuaroi Feruzshahiy" is a large source of lyrical works of Khorezm literary environment. The complex was built in the second half of the XIX century and was built by Tabibi by royal decree. It contains samples of poems by contemporary artists. This source, which provides valuable information about the literary environment of its time, is now stored in the main fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Rayhon Beruni of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan under inventory number 1134. The complex differs from other collections in that it consists of poems of the mukhammas genre. Muhammad Hasan Devon Haji Tabib o‗g‗li Mutrib Khonaharab is one of the poets whose works are included in the creative heritage of the poets. The article analyzes the mukhammases of Mutrib Khonaharab, which are connected with the ghazals of the master poets Ogahi and Feruz. The artistic features of Mutrib‘s mukhammases, which are not found in manuscripts, have been studied. It is based on primary sources that the poet‘s ghazal retains aspects such as weight and content, and introduces innovations, focusing on the gradual development of the content. The mukhammas and musaddas included in the collection were studied from the point of view of textual and source studies, comparing them with the poems copied to the manuscript.
In this article, in the late 19 th -early 20 th century Khorezm, Muhammad Rahim Khan II Feruz, the unique forms of the devanism tradition, the works of prince poets Sultani and Saadi, and the devans ordered by them, some poems in the devans, in particular, examples of ghazal, mustazod, mukhammas are presented, the text of poems in manuscripts is analyzed.Based on the sources stored in the manuscript fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Rayhon Beruni of the Republic of Uzbekistan will be analyzed. The study of the Devonian traditions of Khorezm, the implementation of a cross-textual comparative study and analysis of Devonian manuscripts ordered by princely poets, in particular Sultani, Saadi,Ghazi, Asads, complement the history of Uzbek literature, and an important source of study of the historical, cultural, literary environment of this period.
На современном этапе развития стоматологии дентальная имплантация занимает лидирующее место в системе комплексной реабилитации пациентов с дефектами зубных рядов. Принято считать, что качественно установленный и интегрированный дентальный имплантат должен функционировать не менее 10 лет, удовлетворять пациента в эстетическом и функциональном плане, иметь клиническую стабильность, обладать биосовместимостью по отношению к окружающим тканям. Цель. Повышение клинической эффективностидентальной имплантации путем внедрения в практику компьютерной навигации и контроля лечения.