In modern society, diseases of the oral cavity are of humanitarian, socio - economic significance. Today, tooth decay and periodontal disease remain the most common dental disease not only among adults, but also among younger populations around the world. According to recent epidemiological studies conducted on healthy children, the incidence of dental pathology is high, with the prevalence of caries among healthy age groups 12-15 years old is 63.3-83 years, 4% and 81.7-88.7%, intensity 3.02 -3.75 and 4.6-5.73, and the prevalence of periodontal tissue diseases in the group of healthy 12-year-old children ranged from 37.8% to 50%, in the 15-year-old group of children it ranged from 57.7% to 84, 7%. The prevalence of caries is also high in children with mental retardation of preschool and school age, while the intensity of caries is higher in children aged 13–18 years with mild mental retardation (MAD). These indicators increase with age and depend on the severity of the underlying disease.
We carried out a program for the prevention of dental diseases in children with disabilities, however, most of them were focused on children with mild and moderate mental retardation, where not only the degree of mental retardation was taken into account, but also teaching them oral care skills, the degree of socialization and the child's diet.
On the basis of comparative studies of physicochemical parameters of the oral fluid in patients with normal blood pressure, pre-hypertension, and clinically verified arterial hypertension, a violation of physicochemical parameters of the oral fluid has been identified: reduced rate of salivation, decrease in pH, increase in viscosity and surface tension, and reduced buffering capacity to neutralize acids and bases associated with high blood pressure. Decreased functional activity of the salivary glands may be a potential biomarker of hypertension. To assess their diagnostic value, the physicochemical parameters of oral fluid in the diagnosis of arterial hypertension require further research.
On the basis of comparative studies of physicochemical parameters of the oral fluid in patients with normal blood pressure, pre-hypertension, and clinically verified arterial hypertension, a violation of physicochemical parameters of the oral fluid has been identified: reduced rate of salivation, decrease in pH, increase in viscosity and surface tension, and reduced buffering capacity to neutralize acids and bases associated with high blood pressure. Decreased functional activity of the salivary glands may be a potential biomarker of hypertension. To assess their diagnostic value, the physicochemical parameters of oral fluid in the diagnosis of arterial hypertension require further research.
Патогенез хронического верхушечного периодонтита основан на развитии локализованной воспалительной реакции, которая сопровождается клеточной инфильтрацией и высвобождением медиаторов воспалительного ответа.
In order to determine the correspondence of the diuretic ultrasonography parameters to the theoretical laws of hydrodynamics, a retrospective analysis of the research results was carried out in 31 patients with grade III-IV hydronephrosis, who were operated on for obstruction of the pyeloureteral segment. The analysis of the state of urodynamics in congenital hydronephrosis in children shows that, according to the remote control data, the examined patients have different degrees of resistance to the urine flow in the pyeloureteral segment area. This is due to the different pathogenesis of urodynamic disturbances, depending on the type of structural pathology in the area of the parochal ureter
A person has been living in such a way that he is infatuated with art. Just like the culture and art of every historical period, the culture and art of every nation is formed over centuries, polished and passed from generation to generation as a heritage. Thanks to the development of art, its theoretical foundations have achieved new achievements over time, the dreams and hopes of our people have led to the development of art types, the fundamentals of art theory have been improved, and therefore, under the influence of art history, art science, art the main areas such as criticism and art journalism appeared. National music art and musical instruments play an important role in the growth of the spiritual maturity of the peoples of the world and ensure the improvement of their material and spiritual culture.
Немаловажную роль в повышении культуры здорового образа жизни населения играет семья и меры направленные на дальнейшее развитие данного аспекта оздоровления населения Узбекистана должны приобрести соответствующий вектор деятельности
The article examines the theoretical foundations of public procurement, research conducted by foreign and domestic scholars in this area, and develops independent authorial approaches. Also, the methodological aspects and bases of public procurement are analyzed and scientific conclusions are formed.
In the study of the history of Uzbekistan, in addition to local sources, the study of works and research by foreign authors can be used in a scientific and objective analysis of possible controversies on the subject.
The periodic boundaries of our research work cover the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During this period, a number of foreign ambassadors, traders and tourists visited Central Asia. Many of them write about their experiences here and later write about it. Such manuscripts and works also contain a wealth of impressions and information on the nature and climate of Central Asia at that time.
The article explains the importance of archival materials of the second half of the 19th and the
beginning of the 20th centuries as archival materials, in particular, issues of foundations kept in the
fifth store named as “Head department of Zarafshan region” of CSA RUz (Central State Archive of the
Republic of Uzbekistan) that are the main sources of the history of our country. The source value of
official correspondence, notices, information and records, selected from thousands of records, is
scientifically grounded in the study of the Zarafshan foundation property, status, income and activities
of the Russian administration
The article deals with the issue of translation of Zahiriddin Babur`s poems into Russian language by the connoisseur of the Uzbek classical literature Minevich Lev Penkovsky and the specific pecularities of translation of the poems. The special attention paid by the translator to the unity of form and content in the translation process, the original was reflected in the Russian language. It should be noted that the translator has accurately recreated mastered poetic elements, such as the redif, sound symbolism and have achieved classic rhymes of the rubaiyat. All this contributed to the interpretation of the main idea of the rubaiyat, inner feelings of the lyrical hero and historical realities. When translating rubais, L.M.Penkovskiy effectively used various artistic techniques and means, such as repetitions, rhyme, rhythm and metaphors.
The article not only analyzes advantages of the translation forms in Russian, but some lacks and mistakes while expressing original content of Babur`s poems by the translator. For example, conveying the inner experience of the lyrical hero (which is the author himself) accurately, biographical information related to Babur personally are not carried out by the translator. These and other moments are specifically and critically reviewed in the work. However, all this does not detract from the artistic skill of the poet and translator L.M.Penkovsky, who made a lot of effort to ensure that the Russian reader could enjoy all the charm of the works of the recognized master of lyric lines Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur.
Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси ташқи савдосини тартибга солишдаги божхона тўловларидан берилаётган имтиёзларнинг мазмун-моҳияти ва уларнинг миллий иқтисодиётни ривожлантиришдаги ўрни очиб берилган. Шунингдек, божхона органларида божхона тўловларидан берилаётган имтиёзлар таҳлил қилиниб, уларни қўллашни такомиллаштириш бўйича илмий асосланган таклиф ва тавсиялар берилди
It is not a secret that information resources are becoming increasingly important in the activities of the enterprises. The development of marketing information systems is associated, first of all, with a change in the role of marketing in the activities of enterprises and the development of new information technologies. If at the first stage of the functioning of marketing information systems, work was carried out with scattered arrays of information coming from the external environment irregularly, then gradually the process of collecting and processing marketing information became more systematized, and the information became more integrated, which facilitated the analysis and use of data within the company, improved the quality data entering the system.
The main aim of the marketing information system in enterprises is to transform the available information about the state of the marketing object, as well as about the processes taking place in the marketing environment into the form necessary and perceived by the manager, which allows him to assess the state of the marketing object, the development of the situation, and simulate their change.
In addition to the concept of educational and professional tasks,
educational-methodical tasks and educational-pedagogical tasks are presented in the
article. A complex of creative educational and professional tasks was chosen as the
main means of developing the creative potential of pedagogical students.