The service sector is closely linked to the history of mankind, and this scientific article is the evolutionary model of the service sector, which shows that the development of the service sector in this scientific model is becoming digital services, which is related to human daily life. Therefore, this scientific article provides a scientific definition of the terms service and digital services.
We studied macro and microscopic changes in kidney tissue against the background of polypharmacy when modeling renal pathology. It has been shown that the simultaneous use of more than 5 drugs has a nephrotoxic effect on the proximal renal tubules. On macroscopic examination, the kidneys were bean-shaped, the capsule was smooth; with the help of a magnifying glass, it was smooth, shiny, without visible differences. Microscopically, in the kidney tissue in the study group, some structural differences were revealed, the nature and severity of which depended on the type of active drug. In the glomerular apparatus of the kidneys of rats, focal infiltration of mesangial cells was noted. Moreover, in the direct tubules of the kidney apparatus, remarkable changes were not revealed. Thus, it was concluded that tubular damage leads to impaired tubular reabsorption, proteinuria, the morphological criteria of steatosis, and dysproteinosis of varying degrees.
The tax treatment of bank loan losses has been a contentious issue in a number of developing and transition countries. Research has shown that banks use loan loss provisions to reduce taxable profits.
Мазкур мақолада тижорат банклари жамланма балансида кузатилаётган ўзгаришлар, банк тизимига жалб этилган миллий ва хорижий валютадаги депозитларнинг таркибий тузилмаси ҳамда улар бўйича юзага келган
ўртача фоиз ставкалари динамикасининг кўп омилли таҳлили асосида тижорат банклари депозит операциялари самарадорлиги ҳамда ресурс базасини мустаҳкамлашдаги ролини ошириш билан боғлиқ долзарб муаммолар ва уларни бартараф этиш юзасидан амалий тавсиялар ўз аксини топган. Шунингдек, мамлакат тижорат банкларида депозит сиёсатини ишлаб чиқиш жараёнини такомиллаштириш юзасидан илмий таклифлар шакллантирилган.
The article analyzes regional cooperation among Central Asian countries based on identity dimension. The peoples of the region share common cultural and civilizational values, economic ties, history, ethnic and linguistic kinship, common security challenges and threats. This allows us to declare that now regional interaction is a priority for political, social, economic and cultural and humanitarian spheres of life among Central Asian states. The presence of regional identity is an important foundation for regional cooperation and acts as a guarantor of deepening interstate relations in Central Asia. The development of regional cooperation strengthens the role of Central Asia as an independent subject of international relations system.
The article discusses the required and necessary elements of a crime, subjective symptoms mentioned in criminal legal norms, independent elements of torture, to be separate study, highlights the subjective aspect of torture, the behavior of persons, including illegal, its external (physical) and internal (mental) side, the processes in the psyche of the perpetrator, the act or omission, committed socially dangerous acts intentionally or negligently, the circumstances of guilt as mental attitudes, analyzes the circumstances of mental attitude as consisting of 1) smart time 2) the date of the will, 3) emotional, the differentiation of the two forms of guilt – deliberate and careless, differentiation of types of retaliation in volitional element, optional (proper retribution) or conscious conceded (twisted retribution), the motives and goals of torture, personal animosity.
Globally, pneumonia is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years of age. While the majority of pneumonia-related deaths in children are mostly in developing countries, the burden of the disease is large and there are significant health-related costs associated with pneumonia in developed countries. This article discusses the causes of pneumonia in children. Untreated pneumonia is aggravated by the development of pulmonary and extrapulmonary complications.
Establishing proper and effective management in the field of higher education is one of the most important measures to prevent corruption risks in this system.
The organization of management of national higher education on the basis of international standards is becoming relevant in the context of the development of international relations and the global integration process.
At this stage, it will be useful to study best practices aimed at organizing management in the field of higher education in developed foreign countries and preventing corruption risks in this process.
The study specifically examines issues such as the management of higher education institutions, their independence and financial support, as well as the role of government agencies in the management of this area.
In this article, the development of modern communications. Create a new variety of text electronic text. An overview of the data model is given. Their useful and harmful aspects are described. How advanced or passive their role is today is described.
Мақолада ер рентаси назарияси, аграр ва ер ислоҳоти жараёни ҳақида шунингдек, ҳозирда хорижий мамлакатлар шу жумладан, МДҲ давлатларининг ер солиғини ундириш тажрибалари, дифференциал рентани шакллантирувчи омиллар бўйича ер солиғи тизимини такомиллаштириш ва унинг аҳамияти, ер солиғининг қишлоқ хўжалигидаги ўрни ва аҳамияти ҳамда ерларнинг норматив қийматини баҳолаш тизимларининг ўзаро боғлиқлиги ва таҳлили, ягона ер солиғининг қишлоқ хўжалиги ерларининг мелиоратив ҳолатини яхшилаш ва тупроқ унумдорлигини оширишдаги ўрни ва ягона ер солиғи тизимидаги маълум камчиликлар ёритиб ўтилган. Изланиш давомида амалдаги ер солиғи тизимини такомиллаштириш масалалари кўриб чиқилган ҳамда улар асосида таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
One of the main factors in ensuring the macroeconomic stability of the country in the post-pandemic period is to increase the efficiency of loans provided by commercial banks. This article examines the issues of improving the efficiency of loans provided by commercial banks in ensuring macroeconomic stability of the country in the event of a pandemic. In addition, through the analysis of the current situation in the banking system, systemic risks were identified and proposals and recommendations were developed to improve the efficiency of credit operations.
One of the main factors in ensuring the macroeconomic stability of the country in the post-pandemic period is to increase the efficiency of loans provided by commercial banks. This article examines the issues of improving the efficiency of loans provided by commercial banks in ensuring macroeconomic stability of the country in the event of a pandemic. In addition, through the analysis of the current situation in the banking system, systemic risks were identified and proposals and recommendations were developed to improve the efficiency of credit operations.