In this scientific article, new Buzuluk and Irtish fast-ripening and the local Dilbar varieties of sunflower from the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Oilseeds named after V.S. Pustovayt were planted in 70x20, 70x25, 70x30, 70x35 planting scheme, and among the varieties Buzuluk variety showed high results. Dilbar, Buzuluk varieties were found to have high yields in the 70x30 sowing scheme (27.5 and 32.6 ts/ha), and Irtish varieties in the 70x25 sowing scheme (25.6 ts/ha).
This article reveals the results of the study on different planting schemes for Margilan 330, Uchkun and Tillarang varieties of hot chili peppers in unheated greenhouse conditions. According to the results of the study, the number of fruits was higher in 70x20 cm reduced variants of planting scheme, while in the variants planted in 70x50 cm scheme, the fruit weight increased even though the number of fruits was less.
This study examines the impact of the Growth Enhancement Support Scheme (G.E.S.S.) on food crop farmers in Anambra State, Nigeria, with a focus on enhancing agricultural growth. Through a comprehensive evaluation, various dimensions of the G.E.S.S. initiative are analyzed, including its effectiveness, challenges faced, and the overall influence on the agricultural landscape. Data is gathered through surveys, interviews, and statistical analysis, offering insights into the scheme's contribution to the growth of food crop farming in the region. The findings provide a nuanced understanding of the scheme's role in agricultural development, shedding light on both its successes and areas for improvement.
As part of the study, a control scheme with the adaptation of the coefficients of the neuron-fuzzy regulator implemented. The area difference method used as a training method for the network. It improved by adding a rule base, which allows choosing the optimal learning rate for individual neurons of the neural network. The neural network controller applied as a superstructure of the PID controller in the process control scheme. The dynamic object can function in different modes. This technological process operates in different modes in terms of loading and temperature setpoints. Because of experiments, the power consumption and the amount of time required maintaining the same absorption process, using a conventional PID controller and a neural-network controller evaluated. It concluded that the neuro-fuzzy controller with a superstructure reduced the transient time by 19%.
The article discusses the periodic flow technological scheme in the conditions of Daugiztau mine. The problem of increasing the efficiency, reliability, low power and transport distance of the main conveyor is considered. An efficient periodic flow technological scheme will be developed.
Zoning for recreational purposes is understood as the division of territories into landscape complexes (natural and geographical zones, zones, districts) that make up their integral structure. For this purpose, the territory of the region is divided into recreational provinces, districts and microdistricts, and a cartographic scheme has been created. According to the cartographic scheme, plans for the development of sanatoriums, health resorts and tourist facilities will be developed.
The derivation of kinetic equations for the oxidation processes by the free-radical nonbranched-chain mechanism is shown. This derivation is based on the proposed reaction scheme for the initiated addition of free radicals to the multiple bond of the molecular oxygen includes the addition reaction of the peroxyl free radical to the oxygen molecule to form the tetraoxyl free radical. This reaction competes with chain propagation reactions through a reactive free radical. The chain evolution stage in this scheme involves a few of free radicals, one of which – alkyl(or hydro)tetraoxyl – is relatively low-reactive and inhibits the chain process by shortening of the kinetic chain length. The rate equations (containing one to three parameters to be determined directly) are deduced using the quasi-steady-state treatment. These kinetic equations were used to describe the γ-induced nonbranched-chain processes of free-radical oxidation of liquid o-xylene at 373 K and hydrogen dissolved in water containing various amounts of oxygen at 296 K. The ratios of rate constants of competing reactions and rate constants of addition reactions to the molecular oxygen are defined. In these processes the oxygen with the increase of its concentration begins to act as an oxidation autoinhibitor (or an antioxidant), and the rate of peroxide formation as a function of the dissolved oxygen concentration has a maximum. It is shown that a maximum in these curves arises from the competition between hydrocarbon (or hydrogen) molecules and dioxygen for reacting with the emerging peroxyl 1:1 adduct radical. From the energetic standpoint possible nonchain pathways of the free-radical oxidation of hydrogen and the routes of ozone decay via the reaction with the hydroxyl free radical in the upper atmosphere (including the addition yielding the hydrotetraoxyl free radical, which can be an intermediate in the sequence of conversions of biologically hazardous UV radiation energy) were examined. The energetics of the key radical-molecule gas-phase reactions is considered.
In this article, information on the effect of the planting scheme on the stem height of peanut varieties is provided. The height of the stem of peanut varieties was significantly affected by the increase in the feeding area, and as the feeding area increased, the height of the plant stem also increased. The same pattern was observed in all varieties and variants used in the experiment and as the number of plant bushes decreased, the height of the stem increased, and in all varieties, the feeding rate was high at 1050 cm2 (59.9 - 59.6 - 70.2 cm). Because the varieties “Qibray-4” and “Mumtoz” are semi-erect, their stem height indicators are close to each other. Among the varieties used in the experiment, it was found that the height of the stem of “Salomat” variety was 7.9-11.4 cm higher than that of “Qibray-4” and “Mumtoz” varieties.
The article divides the explicit and implicit sets that affect the efficiency of farm activities into groups and assesses the interrelationship between their manageable and unmanageable factors. The article also suggests methodological aspects of producing well-formed (obscure) process models.
This study delves into the phenomenon of reverse code-switching among Iranian bilinguals, aiming to unveil implicit power dynamics embedded within linguistic practices. Reverse code-switching, the phenomenon where speakers of a dominant language insert elements of a non-dominant language into their speech, often signifies sociolinguistic complexities and power negotiations. Through qualitative analysis of bilingual interactions, this research explores how Iranian bilinguals strategically employ reverse code-switching as a subtle assertion of identity, resistance, or affiliation within social contexts. By examining linguistic behaviors in various sociocultural settings, the study uncovers nuanced power dynamics that underlie language choice and linguistic hybridity among Iranian bilinguals.
This study examines the poetic devices and symbolism employed by Emily Dickinson in her renowned poem 'Because I could not stop for Death.' Through a detailed analysis, the study explores the various literary techniques employed by Dickinson to convey deeper meanings and evoke emotional responses. The use of poetic devices such as imagery, metaphor, personification, and rhyme scheme are analyzed, along with the symbolism embedded within the poem. By unraveling the intricate layers of the poem, this study provides a deeper understanding of Dickinson's poetic craftsmanship and the thematic significance of 'Because I could not stop for Death.
This standard is based on ISPM No. 11, «Pest risk analysis for quarantine pests, including an analysis of environmental risks and risks posed by living modified organisms». It provides detailed instructions for the following stages of pest risk analysis (PRA) for quarantine pests: preparatory stage, pest categorization, assessment of the likelihood of introduction, assessment of potential economic consequences and assessment of pest risk management. It contains a framework, based on successive questions, to decide whether an organism has the characteristics of a quarantine pest and to determine, if necessary, possible management options.
Subject of the inquiry: 298 patients with finn deformations of the larynx and trachea
Aim of the inquiry: early rehabilitation of patients with firm deformations of the larynx and trachea path optimization and creating clinical and pathogenic methods of complex treatment.
Methods of the inquiry: clinical examination, special examination: LOR-examination, endoscopy of air ways, X-ray, CT, MRI of larynx, trachea and bronchus, bacterial examination of larynx and trachea wounds; morphological examination, biochemical methods of examination: lipid peroxidation, antioxidant enzymes, activity of hepatic monooxygenase system (MOS); biophysical methods of examination: исследование electric damage of erythrocytes’ membrane (EDEM), blood viscosity (BV) and blood shift velocity (BSV); cytological examination.
The results achieved and their novelty: In patients with firm deformations of the larynx and trachea, firstly basing on complex investigation clinical and structural-functional parameters revealed pathomorphological changes in neck tissues as chronic inflammation with productive component. Despite, revealed disrupt balance of process lipid peroxidation and antioxidant system, hydroxylic function of liver, decrease of electoral penetrability of erythrocytes’ membrane and aggravate of hemorheology. With this, level of expression of changes depends on clinic form and load disease, correlate with stage of wound healing and after restore of functions of the larynx and trachea gradually becoming normal. Presented classification of the firm deformations of the larynx and trachea, permitting complexly counting etiologic factor and morphological variant of the damage of laryngotracheal tract. In scheme of the pathogenic complex conservative therapy before and after reconstructive operations included medicine, influencing on Hemodynamic, with ability membranotrope action, systemic enzymotherapy, immunostimulators, and correction of the tissue metabolism by laser. Created private and modified methods of reconstructive laryngotracheoplasty in case of cicatricle stenosis of glottic and subglottic parts, bilateral paralyses of the larynx, cicatricle deformations of pharyngolarynx, combination deformations and defects of the larynx and trachea, permitting single stage restore laryngotracheal ways.
Practical value: The investigation of pathogenic mechanism of developing of the firm deformations of the larynx and trachea on data of changes of main functional and metabolic processes will permit not only activating and improving of pathogenic therapy, and forecasting variant of development and course of postoperative period after reconstructive operations.
Use of proposed methods of complex conservative and surgical treatment of the firm deformations of the larynx and trachea allowed to provide whole volume of restoring means in more short time and with less quantity of stage operations, preoperative preparing till 3 days, hospital stay till 14-20 days, surgical operations in 1.9 time.
Degree of embed and economical effectivity: The results of investigation intruded in treatment practice of the First and Second Tashkent Medical Institutes, LOR-clinics of Samarqand territorial children hospital, territorial hospital of Karshi. Materials of the investigation using in study process of LOR - cathedra First Tashkent Medical Institutes during lectures and practice tutorials with students, magistracies, and clinic ordinators. Determined main economic effect in use of proposed complex therapy in connection with reduce of term of treatment and hospital stay (on an average 10 days) and taking off or decreased disability on 67% patients.
Sphere of usage: otorhinolaryngology, surgery, reanimation
Қишлоқ хўжалиги ишлаб чиқаришида иштирок этувчи омиллар- ер, капитал ва меҳнат ҳар бири ўзига яраша ишлаб чиқариш жараёнида қатнашувчи манбалар ҳисобланиб, ўз салоҳияти, яратувчилик хусусияти ҳамда қувватидан келиб чиқиб, янги ишлаб чиқарилаётган маҳсулотга ўз ҳиссаларини қўшадилар. Маҳсулот сотилгандан кейин ҳар бир омил ўз ҳиссасини–ер эгаси рентани, капитал эгаси –фойдани, ишчи меҳнатига яраша иш ҳақини олиш ҳуқуқига эга бўлади. Натижада рента фойдаланилган ер эвазига тўланган ҳақ (рента) сифатида намоён бўлади. Ерга эгалик ҳуқуқидан келиб чиқиб, рента ҳам ер эгаси мулкига айланади. “Рента – ердан фойдаланилганлик учун ер эгасига тўланадиган ҳақдир. У ернинг сифатига, миқдорига, қулай жойлашишига, олинадиган ҳосил миқдорига, ишлаб чиқариладиган маҳсулот сифатига, маҳсулотларнинг сотилиш баҳосига, олинадиган фойда кўламига ва бошқа бир қатор омилларга боғлиқдир
Мақолада кўп қаватли турар-жой биноларини сейсмик мустаҳкам қилиб лойиҳалашда амалга оширилши лозим бўлган чора-тадбирлар тўғрисида ва Ўзбекистон шароитида лойиҳаланадиган турар-жой биноларининг зилзилабардошлилигини ва сейсмик хавфсизлигини таъминлаш ечимлари келтирилган.
A clinical analysis of 34 anesthetic aids in children with cerebral palsy and ophthalmosurgical pathology was carried out. In children of different ages, the frequency of cognitive dysfunctions, the manifestation of convulsive reactions and hypertensive syndrome were studied in a comparative aspect. A more frequent manifestation of postoperative cognitive dysfunctions in children under 6 years of age was noted. The use of sevoflurane as the main anesthetic when performing ophthalmic operations in children with cerebral palsy, is the optimal scheme in modern anesthesiology.