Conceptual Field tests were attempted on sandy soils with three trimming frameworks at India for a very long time during 2011-2013. The trials were executed in split plot plan by relegating h2o dissolvable phosphorus composts in primary plot and suggest ed portion of phosphorus in sub-plot with three replications. The most extreme practical yield of rice, child corn and Chickpea were recorded with the utilization of . The most extreme efficient yield of progressive harvests - wheat, mustard and groundnut were recorded with the application of treatment. Practically comparable patterns were seen as far as side-reaction yield, supplement take-up and leftover soil richness status. Every one of the degrees of in compound manures were discovered to be similarly successful for grain yield, straw yield, supplement take-up, and leftover soil richness.
This paper investigates the public space as a public decent. Public space is perceived as a „void‟ in the metropolitan continuum that has limitless access for the city occupants. We concentrate on the public space as a physical, material space, as innovative material space and as a developmental piece of the public area to address the accompanying inquiry: what are the parts of public space that eloquent the city? The public space is important for social and financial reasons. The city needs the two spaces to mingle, meeting places, or more all, spaces for the satisfaction in isolation. A recreational area, for instance, can simultaneously satisfy both social requirements. A public space is additionally financially proficient. It is unworkable for every individual to possess a nursery with magnificent trees, an enormous lake and a plant covered pergola. However, many individuals could for instance simultaneously utilize a recreational area that has this load of provisions. The public space as characterized in this paper has the two attributes that characterize a public decent, specifically non-excludability and non-competition. Public spaces are non-excludable by definition as everybody can get to them. They can be, and here and there are, to a degree nonrivalrous. That is, the happiness regarding a client doesn't degrade the delight in some other. It follows that when clients begin to meddle contrarily with each other‟s delight the public great becomes blocked and it can't play out all or a portion of its capacities.
The article Peculiarities of application of administrative restrictive measures by law enforcement agencies to ensure public order and safety during public events The system of principles of protection of public order and safety consists of socio-legal and organizational-legal principles. Practical measures on the passport system in the areas where the public event is held, ie inspections of compliance with the rules of the passport system in the administrative area served, enterprises, organizations, institutions, railways, bus stations, car farms, hotels, camping, sanatoriums , control over the application of the passport-visa system in tourist bases. Taking into account the implementation of measures to restrict and prohibit traffic in public places to ensure public order and safety, the issue of restricting or stopping traffic in public places is carried out on the basis of a decision of the local government on the proposal of law enforcement agencies. The powers and rights of khokims set forth in Article 25 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Local Government" of September 2, 1993 should include the organization and control of compliance with security requirements for the organization and organization of public events, wedding venues.
The role and place of public diplomacy in international relations, peace and stability, and the strengthening of mutual relations among nations are constantly increasing in the context of globalization. People's diplomacy plays an important role in shaping friendly relations between Uzbekistan and the international community with political, diplomatic and economic ties. In the development of public diplomacy, scientists, science and culture representatives, educational institutions, public and religious organizations, as well as public associations founded by fellow citizens, play a key role in the development of public diplomacy. The article aims to provide a systematic illustration of the history of cooperation of the Republic of Uzbekistan with Germany within the framework of public diplomacy. It follows from the following tasks: The Role of Public Diplomacy in Foreign Policy of Uzbekistan; Opening of the main directions of the German cooperation in the field of public diplomacy; The role of societies in the cooperation of the Republic of Uzbekistan with public diplomacy with Germany. The research has been used in the analysis, synthesis, history, logic research ways. The external mining partnership, formed in connection with public diplomacy, has given its results in the short run. In 1992, the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Uzbekistan received 36 representatives from 9 countries (England, Germany, Israel, India, Malaysia, Turkey, USA, France and JAR). In 1993, about 160 countries recognized the independence of Uzbekistan and established diplomatic relations with 60 countries. In 1993, The First President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov visited Germany, France, England, the Netherlands, Japan and India. As a result of the visit, an agreement on cultural cooperation was signed with India, Turkey, Germany, France, Great Britain and China. The development of public diplomacy has played a significant role in the Uzbek Culture Days in Germany and the German Cultural Days in Uzbekistan. At the same time, the role of art and theater days in the countries in the development of cooperation between two countries in the sphere of culture was particularly significant. The role of friendship societies and cultural centers in the development of bilateral relations between two states in Eurasia – Germany and Uzbekistan is immense. The role of "Uzbekistan-Germany" Friendship Society and "Germany-Uzbekistan" societies, which unite representatives of two nations in the development of cooperation within the framework of people diplomacy are unique.
The aim of the research consists in development of offers and recommendations about further improvement of criminal-legal and criminological measures of fight against crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety.
The object of the research work is the system of the public relations regulating criminal-legal, criminological and organizational measures for counteraction to crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety.
The scientific novelty of the research consists of the following:
the expediency of establishment of administrative responsibility for violation of personal privacy at compliance with the law about protection of private life, ensuring protection of the rights of citizens and also completion of legal gaps is proved;
need of establishment of responsibility for infringement of personal privacy in article 1411 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan when ensuring criminal legal protection of personal privacy and inevitability of responsibility is proved;
for ensuring the principles of justice and humanity in the criminal legislation the expediency of awarding punishment in the form of restriction of freedom on the persons who have committed crimes in the sphere of information technologies is proved;
high degree of public danger of some crimes (illegal activities for attraction of money and (or) other property (article 1881 of CK), production, storage, distribution or demonstration of the materials containing threat of public safety and to public order (article 2441 of CK)) committed with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet is explained;
establishment of responsibility for bringing to suicide and inducement to suicide with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet is proved;
need of introduction of responsibility of the blogger for placement of public negative information of a certain look for the Internet is proved;
inadmissibility of use of personal data of the participants at implementation of electronic commerce for who aren't provided by the contract, need of nondisclosure of the specified data are proved;
establishment of the ban on distribution among children of the information justifying illegal behavior and promoting commission of offense, calling for promotion of the destructive ideas in society and also responsibility for the specified acts is offered;
expediency of application of a method of «confidential dialogue» concerning the persons who have committed information crimes, need of implementation of inquiry, the investigation and preventive measures proceeding from their psychological state are specified;
need of recognition of the actions exerting negative impact to life, health and morality of the personality, made with use of means of information technologies as socially dangerous act is offered.
Implementation of research results. The results of the study are used:
the proposal on establishment of administrative responsibility for violation of personal privacy has found the reflection in article 461 of the Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan about the administrative liability entered by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 23, 2016 No. ZRU-411 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from September 28, 2016, No. 06/1-05/1148-vkh). This change provides compliance with the law about personal privacy, protection of the rights of citizens and also completion of a legal gap in the legislation;
the proposal on establishment of criminal liability for violation of personal privacy has found the reflection in article 1411 of the Criminal code of the Republic of Uzbekistan entered by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 23, 2016 No. ZRU-411 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from September 28, 2016, No. 06/1-05/1148-vkh). Establishment of criminal liability for commission of the act breaking personal privacy provides criminal legal protection of private life of the person and inevitability of responsibility;
offers on expediency of awarding punishments in the form of restriction of freedom concerning the persons who have committed crimes in the sphere of information technologies, have found the reflection in articles 2781-2786 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan from August 10, 2015 No. ZRU-389 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). This offer serves purpose of alternative punishment for crimes in the sphere of information technologies;
high degree of public danger of commission of some types of crimes with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet has found reflection in article 1881, the «g» point of third part of article 2441 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of April 25, 2016 No. ZRU-405 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). According to this offer criminal liability for use of information technologies in criminal intents has been established;
responsibility for bringing to suicide, the inducement to suicide made with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet have been established in article 103 and 1031 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of June 13, 2017 No. ZRU-436 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). This offer has served establishment of criminal liability for the information attacks encroaching on human life;
regulations on responsibility of the blogger for dissemination of public negative information of some look on the Internet are introduced in articles 3 and 121 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan from December 11, 2003 No. 560-II «About informatization» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer serves prevention of various crimes committed with use of the Internet;
offers on inadmissibility of use of personal data of the participants at implementation of electronic commerce for who aren't provided by the contract need of nondisclosure of the specified data have found the reflection in article 18 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of May 22, 2018 No. ZRU-385 «About electronic commerce» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer became a basis for the ban illegal use of personal data from participants of electronic commerce;
offers on establishment of the ban on distribution among children of the information justifying illegal behavior and promoting commission of offense, calling for promotion of the destructive ideas in society and also responsibility for the specified acts are introduced in article 16 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 8, 2017 No. ZRU-444 «About protection of children from information doing harm to their health» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer has served recognition of dissemination of information among children of information doing harm to their health as illegal behavior;
offers on improvement of criminal liability for crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety have been used by preparation of analytical notes within the Concept of improvement of the criminal and criminal procedure legislation approved by the resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of May 14, 2018 No. PP-3723 (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer serves a proving of inevitability of responsibility for crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers on expediency of application of a method of «confidential dialogue» concerning the persons who have committed information crimes, need of implementation of inquiry, the investigation and preventive measures proceeding from their psychological state have been introduced in activity of the relevant structural divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan (the act of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018 No. 33/1985). This offer has served increase in efficiency of prevention of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers on need of definition of external influence, level of competence and practical skills of employees, motives of offense when studying the reasons of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security and also conducting monitoring of social networks have been introduced in activity of the relevant structural divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan (the act of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018 No. 33/1985). This offer has served definition of the reasons and early warning of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers that the information security is object of criminal legal protection taking into account its direct connection with the state interests have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has served protection of information security as object of criminal legal protection;
offers on need of implementation of complex measures from law enforcement agencies for ensuring information security at information security have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has provided orientation of activity of law enforcement agencies on information security;
offer that threats of information security exert essential harm to the interests of the personality, society and state information have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03- 07-02/124). This offer has allowed to estimate high degree of public danger of information threats as a factor of commission of information crimes;
the rule about protection of the personality against illegal information influence taking into account that impact on consciousness of the personality with use of means of information technologies exerts negative impact on life, health and morality of the personality, has found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has served recognition of the specified actions as socially dangerous act.
Structure and volume of the dissertation. The thesis consists of an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, a list of used literature and applications. The volume of the thesis is 260 pages.
The service recovery paradox, a phenomenon wherein customers express higher satisfaction following service failure resolution than if no failure had occurred, has been a subject of intrigue and debate in service management literature. This study delves into the intricate dynamics of this paradox by investigating the influence of service encounters and contextual factors. Through empirical analysis and qualitative inquiry, we explore the conditions under which the service recovery paradox emerges and its implications for service providers striving to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty.
This article analyzes the scientific and legal issues related to ethics and service discipline of civil servants, and as a result of the analysis it is clear that ensuring compliance with the rules of ethics is an effective mechanism for organizing effective public service and eliminating corruption and conflicts of interest.
Also, the problems of compliance with the rules of ethics by civil servants were identified and theoretically analyzed. The importance of ethics and professional qualities in the organization of public civil service and the resolution of conflicts of interest was assessed on the basis of current practice and ongoing legal reforms.
Based on the views of national and foreign scholars, the rules of ethics and specific solutions to their observance were considered. The experience of developed countries was studied, and concrete proposals were made on the elimination of conflicts of interest and effective management of the rules of ethics
This study, titled "Beyond Borders: Innovating Public Service at the Non-TPI Class I Immigration Office in Serang City, Indonesia," delves into the transformative journey of public innovation within the immigration sector. Focused on the Non-TPI Class I Immigration Office in Serang City, Indonesia, the research explores the impact of innovative practices on public service delivery. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and case studies, the study aims to unveil the key drivers, challenges, and outcomes of the public innovation initiatives, providing valuable insights for enhancing administrative efficiency and citizen satisfaction.
This article is showed public rights, public security and their implementing, in additionally, well-known Russian scientists such as F.Е.Kоlоntаyevskiy, D.А. Kоrоtchenkov, B.V.Rоssinnkiy, Yu.N.Starilov`s who work on public measures , keep public security and defense of civil rights, by the way, is given advices about “Public Measures” implementing the law of Republic of Uzbekistan and adopting it.
This article analyzes the role of decentralization in the modernization of public administration, the essence of the concept of decentralization of public administration, the principles of decentralization of public administration, methods of influencing public administration, the method of govarnance, the form of organization of public administration, as well as the transfer of a certain amount of authority, the principle of decentralization of public administration.
In addition, the ultimate goal of the redistribution of public administration functions is important as the principle of decentralized public administration, which serves to create the opportunity to make optimal governance decisions based on the common interests of the population, the balance of interests at the state , regional (regional) and local levels. The article considers the possibility of self-government at the level of local administrative-territorial units, as well as the formation of the institution of decentralization.
The article considers the questions of further development of legislation on government service of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Including such aspects as perfection of legal basis of government service, provision of its professional character and definition of requirements to the officers of government service.
One of the important directions in digitizing economic processes is the need to introduce modern information technologies and e-commerce systems into the public procurement system. The aim of the study is to analyse the stages of digitalization of the public procurement system. The commodity exchange plays an important role in the effective functioning of the public procurement system. The study determined the role of the trading platform, its organizational and legal forms and functions in public procurement through the commodity exchange. The article describes in detail the process of
placing an order at the stage of public procurement, as well as the process of fulfilling a contract by a supplier. The article describes the procedure for organizing tenders, the conditions and procedure for participation in tenders. The article provides some suggestions for further improving the public procurement system: development and implementation of a national classification of goods (services) in the public procurement system that meets international and national standards; an increase in the number of operators working in the public procurement information portal system, and, consequently,
an increase in the competitive environment, etc.
This comparative study examines the role of public relations in the contemporary political communications process. In today's interconnected and media-driven world, effective communication plays a pivotal role in shaping public opinion, mobilizing support, and managing political narratives. Public relations, as a strategic communication discipline, has become increasingly influential in political campaigns and governance. This study aims to explore and compare the role of public relations in political communications across different countries and contexts. By analyzing case studies and employing a comparative approach, the study sheds light on the strategies, techniques, and challenges faced by political actors in utilizing public relations to shape public perception and influence political outcomes. The findings provide valuable insights into the evolving landscape of political communication and the impact of public relations practices in the contemporary political arena.
This study was designed to evaluate the implementation of guidance counselling services on students’ needs in some state universities in Cameroon. The study employed the mixed method with a concurrent nested research design. The target population comprised of 148,740 students with 54 guidance counsellors from university of Buea, University of Yaoundé 1, University of Bamenda and University of Dschang. 12 personnel in charge of guidance counselling in Ministry of Higher Education also constituted the target population. The sample population was made up of 1260 students, 39 practicing guidance counselors, 3 head of service in charge of guidance counselling in the universities and 1 head of service in charge of guidance counselling in the Ministry of Higher Education. An evaluation questionnaire and interview guide were used as instrument for data collection. The statistical package for social science version 25 with the use of descriptive and inferential statistics was use to analyse quantitative data. The descriptive statistical tools used are frequency count, percentages, mean, standard deviation and multiple responses. Pearson test was used to test hypothesis. Qualitative data was analyse using the thematic analysis approach. The findings of the study revealed that information service, orientation service, personal counselling service, administrative service, placement and follow-up service, referral services were all provided but the provision of these services were rated low by both counsellors and students, with students giving a much lower rating mean of 0.16 below the cut-off point of 0.5 on a mean scale of 0-1 than the counsellors mean of 2.44 below the cut-off point of 2.5 on a mean scale of 1-4. The findings of the study also showed that group sessions on guidance curriculum and evaluation services were the least provided service by the guidance counsellors. It was also revealed that the implementation of guidance counselling services had a moderate effect on 345 students. The study recommended that guidance counsellors should integrate contemporary comprehensive counselling methods in order to reach out to many students. There’s also need for the government to formulate clear policies that influence effective implementation of guidance counselling services in Cameroon Universities in order to meet the 21st century needs of students.
The article aims to analyze the formation and development processes of the state civil service in the Republic of Uzbekistan during the years of independence (1991-2022). In the article, the stages of development of issues related to the provision of personnel for the state civil service are proposed. The essence of the laws and other documents adopted in the field, as well as some issues of the activities of the competent state bodies, are revealed. A number of practical proposals and recommendations were developed during the research.
The article deals with public order and security systems and the role of the patrol service, as well as the police of foreign countries, including the United States, France, Italy, Spain, Israel, China and Japan, in managing the activities of the patrol service in public order and security systems. The service experience has been scientifically analyzed. Based on best international practices, suggestions for improving national legislation are made.
Analysis of public safety of cadets from the University of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Public safety problem was noted.
This article analyzes the content and essence of public control and its role, importance and necessity in the prevention of corruption, its organizational and legal basis and prospects. The legal experience of Uzbekistan in introducing strong social aspects of public control to fight against corruption has been studied. Comments were made on the development of state bodies and the mechanisms of public control in it, and grows of democratic factors. Specific suggestions and recommendations have been made on some of the problems in this area and ways to solve them.