Subject of the research: system of consonants and types of articulatory transitions in the Russian and Karakalpak languages.
Purpose of work: identifying similarities and differences of articulatory transitions on the place of the formation of consonants and binominal consonant combinations in the Russian and Karakalpak languages in quantitative and qualitative aspects taking into consideration the hardness-softness (in the Russian language) and synharmohardness-synharmosoftness (in the Karakalpak language).
Methods of research: method of linguistic description, method of componcntial analysis, comparative method, method of linguostatistic analysis.
1'hc results obtained and their novelty: 1) comparative study of the Russian and Karakalpak languages taking into consideration their prosodic dominants: the word accent (of the Russian language) and synharmonizm (of the Karakalpak language) has been conducted for the first time; 2) consonant phonemes of the Russian language and synharmophoncmes of the Karakalpak language have been comparatively analyzed as classes (sets) of sounds and synharmosounds; 3) the quantitative-qualitative analysis of articulatory transitions on the place of the fonnation of consonants and binominal consonant combinations with an account of hardness-softness (in the Russian language) and synharmohardness-synharmosoftness (in the Karakalpak language) has been carried out: 4) comparative analysis of articulatory transitions on the place of the fonnation of consonants of the Russian and Karakalpak languages from the viewpoint of their filling, frequency, equivalence and non-cquivalcncc has been carried out.
Practical value: the materials of the research may be used in the teaching process of at universities, in delivering lectures and on comparative study of the Russian and Karakalpak languages, as well as writing textbooks and manuals on phonetics and phonology, in compiling special dictionaries.
Degree of embed: the results of the research have been used in teaching courses in Comparative Linguistics, the Russian language, the Karakalpak language at the faculties of the Karakalpak State University and the Nukus State Pedagogical Institute.
Field of application: comparative linguistics, phonetics and phonology of Russian and Karakalpak languages, teaching Russian to Karakalpak students, teaching Karakalpak to Russian students.
This sociolinguistic study delves into the ongoing dispersion of front vowels in Austrian Standard German, exploring the dynamic shifts in vowel articulation. Employing a comprehensive investigation, the research analyzes speech patterns across diverse sociolinguistic contexts, considering factors such as age, region, and social variables. The study employs acoustic phonetics and sociolinguistic interviews to examine the intricate nuances of vowel pronunciation. Findings illuminate the evolving landscape of Austrian Standard German front vowels, providing valuable insights into the sociolinguistic factors influencing vowel dispersion and contributing to the broader understanding of linguistic variation.
In this article we will learn about the Old English vowel system, which had a clear trend towards symmetry and balance because practically every long vowel had a corresponding short counterpart in this course work. Consonants have typically been more stable than vowels, though there have been shifts throughout history. The Old English consonant system was made up of numerous connected groups of consonants. The consonants were divided into two categories: noise consonants and sonorants. Plosives and fricatives were created from the noise consonants. The distinction between voiced and voiceless plosives was made on the basis of phonemic differences
This article is devoted to the matter of expression of vowel sounds in transcription of the texts of poems in Alisher Navoi’s “Xamsa”. As well based on views of E. Fazilov, K. Yudakhin, E. Umarov, Y. Eckman, A. Rustamov, A. Kuranbekov, phonetic systems bend to Aruz and expressed in texts of Navoi’s works are reflected in the article.
The present article discusses the formation of models and the practical significance of Arabic verse using 'ariid meters. This article analyzes the peculiar iray Mahmud al-ZamakhsharVs work (1075-1144) Al-Qistas al-MustaUm fi "Ilm al- ‘Ariid analyzes meter for the first time. Phrased as feet, the eight original feet are classified and divided into two groups in the work Al-Qistas. Zamakhshari made branches offeet from each of these origins without dividing the changes of the feet on zihaf and ‘ilia. This occurs as a result of losing one consonant, orjuzv, from the foot structure or the dropping and the adding of a consonant or juzv in the composition of the foot, as well as elision of the unvowelled consonants or dropping the sdkin from the composition of the foot. Each of these changes are classified, and the formation of the feet, the process of branching out of the S original feet formed into a total of 71 feet is clearly described in the period treatise.
In addition, this paper provides a comparative analysis of the commonality and differences in the composition of the formation of the feet in the works of scientists living in Ma wara’ al-nahr: Abu Abdullah al-Khwarizmi(d. 997), AbuNasr ibn Hammad Jawhari (940-1007), Abu Hafs Nasafi(1068-1142) and Yusuf al-Sakkaki (1160-1229). As a result, Abu Abdullah al-Khwarizmi and Abu Hafs Nasafi analyze 8 feet, Yiisuf al-Sakkakl 10 feet, and Abu Nasr Jawhari 7 feet. However, the changes in the feet are divided into ziha:f and ‘ilia in all of these works.
The conclusion states that the study in the established order of the origin feet by the classification given by Mahmud al-Zamakhshari and each of their branches offeet will make it possible to accurately and easily determine the meter of bytes in the 'ariid system.
The article contains information on the historical phonetics of the Uzbek language and the phonetic forms of the old Uzbek words. The reflection of vowel and consonant symbols in the dictionary and the phonetic forms of lexemes are given comparative analyzes based on the dictionaries of the same period.
In Austrian Model German ASG , the vowels in the words Beeren and Bärenare ordinarily respected to be consolidated. Some acoustic investigations on ASG additionally recommend a consolidation between the vowels as in Maitland Mitteand even between the BEEREN/BÄREN consolidation and the MIETE vowel. This paper re-examines these consolidations from a sociolinguistic perspective and shows that more established speakers will in general union the vowels more than more youthful speakers. This focuses towards a continuous scattering or 'unmerger' and we contend that this is an aftereffect of convenience toward Model German as it is articulated in Germany.
This article examines a modern model of teaching Arabic pronunciation in the Uzbek audience, which provides for a theoretical substantiation of the methodological postulate and the development of an effective technology for the formation of auditory-pronunciation skills, namely, for the first time, a comparative typological study of the entire consonant composition of the Arabic and Uzbek languages is carried out, as well as proposed a set of exercises that helps to overcome phonetic interference when teaching Arabic in an Uzbek audience and guidelines for teachers and students.
The modern period of development of independent Uzbekistan dictates the need to develop a methodology for teaching the Arabic language in the Uzbek audience.
In the Uzbek language, disagreements differ from other grammatical categories by the presence of many different territorial and phonetic options, the possibility of replacing the other with synonyms in place of one of the different consonant forms. They have a pragmatic effect on the listener and the reader.
In linguistics, the comparison of languages has always been in the center of attention. Although it is recognized by scholars that Japanese and Uzbek belong to the same language family, the Altaic language family, grammatical phenomena in both languages are not the same. While both languages have similarities, they also have differences. Comparing languages belonging to the same language family involves studying the phenomena that occur in that language. The category of agreement is widely observed in both languages, but there are some agreements between Japanese agreement agreements, which are given with one agreement in Uzbek, and the scope of application is narrow. The category of consonants is widely observed in both languages, but there are some consonants among the Japanese suffixes, which are given with one consonant in Uzbek, and the scope of application is also narrow. This article provides a comparative analysis of the Uzbek suffix of the accusative case and the differences between them
This article was composed to improve showing English elocution. The point is to study the angles that impact the language learning measure. Subsequently, we need to investigate some basic troubles that Uzbek understudies experience while learning the way to express English sounds. The article covers various continuous articulation troubles that mess up Uzbek students of English. These challenges incorporate tense and remiss vowels, consonant endings, stress and tones. It is a valuable reference hotspot for the two educators and understudies who need to improve their way to express English.
Subjects of the inquiry: “Asos-ul-baloga” by Makhmud Zamakhshari
Aim of the inquiry: to investigate “Asos-ul-baloga” by the side of soursc studies. To show the role of the work in Arabic lexicography, its influence on next Arabic dictionaries.
Methods of the inquiry: Dcscriptional, statistical and historical-comparative methods have been used in the work.
The results achieved and their novelty: It’s the first time that “Asos-ul-baloga” was studied from the point of view of source study. It was determined the manuscript and cditional copies that were kept in the world fonds. “Asos-ul-baloga” was carried on constitutive analyses. The sources which were based on “Asos-ul-baloga” were found and they analysed.
Practical value: This work will help to new scientific search studying the scientific legacy of Makhmud Zamakhshari and to analyse his lexicography. The dissertation will be the main source of educational programms for Literary Sourse Studies and Manuscript Studies, the history of Arabic lexicography in Higher Educational Institutions, preparing lectures on it special courses for students.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: 13 articles were published on the results.
Sphere of usage: sourse studies, Arabic sourse studies, manuscript studies, linguisty, the history of Arabic linguisty, Arabic lexicography.
This sociolinguistic study examines the ongoing dispersion of Austrian Standard German front vowels. The aim of the study is to explore the variation and patterns in the pronunciation of front vowels in Austrian Standard German across different sociolinguistic factors, including age, gender, education, and regional background. The data for the study were collected through interviews and recordings of native Austrian German speakers from various regions of Austria. The analysis focuses on the acoustic properties of the front vowels and their distribution in different linguistic contexts. The findings reveal significant variation in the realization of front vowels, indicating an ongoing sound change in Austrian Standard German. This study contributes to our understanding of the sociolinguistic dynamics of vowel variation in Austrian Standard German and sheds light on the factors influencing the ongoing dispersion of front vowels in the language.
The most important feature that sets a language unique from others is its "sound system." A century ago, phonetics made its debut in the teaching of foreign languages. It provides a way to learn proper pronunciation by raising awareness of important linguistic features. Motivation and long-term objectives will determine how helpful it will be. English, in contrast to the majority of European languages, is not a phonetic language because words can contain structural vowel letters and be sounded in a variety of ways.