Hemorrhagic stroke among acute cerebral circulatory disorders is characterized by severe neurological complications and the need to choose between surgical intervention or therapeutic therapy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO)". Globally, stroke deaths will reach 7.8 million by 2030 unless an aggressive global response to the epidemic is put in place" 1. Subarachnoid haemorrhage, which accounts for half of the non-traumatic intracerebral haemorrhage, affects the most active and able-bodied population. The most important medical and social objectives are to monitor the course of the disease from the first hours after the onset of stroke, to prescribe adequate treatment in a timely manner, and to reduce mortality and disability rates [5,9].
Tug'ma kemtigi alohida yoki bir vaqtning o'zida yuqori labning nuqsoni bilan kechishi mumkin. Tug'ma tanglay kemtigi (TTK) nafaqat yumshoq to'qimalarning deformatsiyasi, balki turli darajadagi suyak to'qimalarining nuqsonlari va deformatsiyalari bilan uchraydi. Bunday nuqsonli bolalarda emish, oziq-ovqat va tilining fiziologik disfunktsiya nuqtai nazaridan, sog’lom bolalarda qaraganda ancha jiddiydir. Jag'ning o'sishi va rivojlanishi sekinlashishi tufayli yuzning o'rta sohasida rivojlanmay qoladi. Bunday jiddiy holatlarda til buzilishi va tishlarnig qatorini buzilishi kabi deformatsialarga olib kelib, salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi. Yordam vrachlar tavfsiyasiga ko’ra stanlay plastinkalari yordamidan foydalanish mumkin. Bu kasalliklarning ikkalasi ham tug'ma bo’lib tibbiyotda og'iz nuqsoni hisoblanadi.
Основными задачами диагностики воспалительных заболеваний являются: возможно быстрое и точное определение нозологической формы патологического процесса; уточнение его топографии и распространенности; выяснение источника инфицирования как причины развития заболевания; контроль за динамикой заболевания во время лечения пациента.
Важность адекватной визуализации анатомических структур на этапе планирования лечения в стоматологии обусловлена непредсказуемым клиническим исходом стоматологических вмешательств.
It is known that in chronic liver diseases, secondary immunodeficiency is formed, which is of great importance for the dental system and the entire body as a whole. Therefore, it becomes clear the importance of studying the state of the protective system of oral tissues in chronic viral liver pathology, which requires timely and constant correction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of proinflammatory cytokines and cytolytic enzymes in patients with chronic viral hepatitis before tooth extraction. The level of cytokine IL-1 in patients with CVI before tooth extraction was on average 43.97±3.56 pg / ml, whereas in healthy people the studied indicator was on average 5.41 ± 0.42 pg / ml. The patients showed an increase in the level of IFN in the blood serum by an average of 6.2 times, the level of interleukin-18, belonging to the IL-1 family, was statistically significantly increased by 2.4 times in patients with CVI, compared with the control group. The features of CVH are dissociations between the levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1, IL-6, IL-18 and interferon. This indicates the disintegration of the inflammatory process occurring in the periodontal tissues and with the transition to a chronic course of the disease. Changes in the level of IL-1, IL-6, IL-18 and interferon in the blood serum of patients with CVI from normal parameters before tooth extraction is an indicator of the severity of the inflammatory process in the liver, as evidenced by changes in the dynamics of cytolytic enzymes.
Ушбу мақола, юз-жағ жарроҳлиги долзарб муаммоларига бағишланган бўлиб, болаларда юз-жағ соҳаси йирингли яллиғланишли касалликларини комплекс даволаш тактикасини яхшилашга қаратилган.
Изучить состояние фосфорно-кальциевого обмена у пациентов с вторичной частичной адентией при применении дентальной имплантации верхней челюсти.
Анализ данных научной литературы и клинических исследований, посвящённых изучению эффективности
применения различных остеопластических материалов для ремоделирования альвеолярного гребня при дентальной имплантации.
Kasalxonaga qadar bo’lgan davrda o’tkir tish og’rig’ini tashxislash va davolashdagi xatolar va ularning oqibatlarini o’rganish. Material va usullar: 2019-2020 yillarda. Toshkent davlat stomatologiya instituti kattalardagi jarrohlik stomatologiya klinikasida bizning nazorati ostida PMO ning odontogen yallig’lanish kasalliklariga chalingan 441 bemor bor edi, ularning 90% shoshilinch ko’rsatmalar bo’yicha klinikaga yotqizildi. Natijalar: bo’limga yotqizilganidan so’ng ba’zi bemorlarda selulitni ochish va qo’zg’atuvchi tish (lar) ni olib tashlash operatsiyasini bajarish uchun ko’rsatmalarga muvofiq premedikatsiya o’tkazildi. Bemor o’rtacha 6-7 kun davomida bo’limda qoldi. Uydan chiqarilgandan keyin 3-4 kun ichida bemorlar MCS klinikasida kiyinishni boshladilar, keyin ushbu protsedura 5-7 kun davomida yashash joyidagi klinikada o’tkazildi. Hisob-kitoblarga ko’ra, faqat flegmonani davolashda ishlatiladigan dorilarning o’rtacha narxi 402 400 so’mni tashkil etgan. Xulosa: tish shifokorlari uchun yiringli yallig’lanish jarayonining tarqalish dinamikasi to’g’risida aniq g’oyalarni shakllantirish muhimdir.
Дефицит мягких тканей при атрофии альвеолярного гребня создаёт сложности для выполнения направленной костной регенерации (НКР), успех которой в определенной степени зависит от закрытия раны без натяжения. В исследовании была изучена влияние метода предварительного расширения мягких тканей на последующие процессы ремоделирования костной ткани путём гистологического исследования биоптатов после НКР с применением остеопластических материалов различного
The subject of research in this work is the psychology of patients undergoing aesthetic surgery. Currently, aesthetic surgery is becoming in demand and the number of people who have exposed themselves and who want to receive the help of a plastic surgeon is increasing [Piskunov S.Z., 1996; Heden P., 2001; Davis D., 2004; Gasanov A.G., 2007; Mikhailov A.G., 2007, etc.].
Улучшение результатов хирургического лечения гнойно-воспалительных заболеваний челюстно-лицевой области, путем применения оптимальной схемы лазерной фотодинамической терапии (ЛФДТ) с мазью на полиэтиленгликолевой основе.
It is known that in chronic liver diseases, secondary immunodeficiency is formed, which is of great importance for the dental system and the entire body as a whole. Therefore, it becomes clear the importance of studying the state of the protective system of oral tissues in chronic viral liver pathology, which requires timely and constant correction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of proinflammatory cytokines and cytolytic enzymes in patients with chronic viral hepatitis before tooth extraction. The level of cytokine IL-1 in patients with CVI before tooth extraction was on average 43.97±3.56 pg / ml, whereas in healthy people the studied indicator was on average 5.41 ± 0.42 pg / ml. The patients showed an increase in the level of IFN in the blood serum by an average of 6.2 times, the level of interleukin-18, belonging to the IL-1 family, was statistically significantly increased by 2.4 times in patients with CVI, compared with the control group. The features of CVH are dissociations between the levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1, IL-6, IL-18 and interferon. This indicates the disintegration of the inflammatory process occurring in the periodontal tissues and with the transition to a chronic course of the disease. Changes in the level of IL-1, IL-6, IL-18 and interferon in the blood serum of patients with CVI from normal parameters before tooth extraction is an indicator of the severity of the inflammatory process in the liver, as evidenced by changes in the dynamics of cytolytic enzymes.
На основании результатов проведенных исследований ряда авторов провести сравнительную оценку эффективности использования различных антисептических растворов в комплексе с оральными ирригаторамиу больных с переломами нижней челюсти.
Стоматология соҳасида, жумладан жарроҳлик стоматология йўналиши бўйича ўтказилган кўп сонли тадқиқотларга қарамасдан, тиш олингандан кейинги яллиғланиш асоратларининг этиология ва патогенези охиригача аниқланмаган. Бу эса тиш катакчасининг битиш жараёнини ва суяк тўқимасининг меъёрий шаклланишини секинлаштиради. Шу билан бирга ёндош касаллиги бор беморларда тиш катакчасининг битиши ҳам турли ҳил асоратларни келиб чиқишига сабаб бўлади. ЖССТнинг янги ҳисоботларига кўра, “...бутун дунё бўйлаб В ва C сурункали гепатит билан 354 миллион киши касалланган. Европа минтақасида жигар циррози ва саратонининг асосий сабабчиси бўлган В ва C турдаги гепатит билан мос равишда 14 ва 12 миллион киши яшайди...” . Ҳозирги вақтда нафақат тиббий, балки ижтимоий жиҳатдан ҳам глобал муаммолардан бирини жигарнинг вирусли касалликлари ҳисобланади. Аввало, бу ўтказилаётган профилактик тадбирларга қарамасдан, вирусли гепатитнинг сезиларли даражада тарқалганлиги билан боғлиқ. Замонавий жарроҳлик стоматологиясининг долзарб муаммоси бўлиб, сурункали гепатит билан касалланган беморларда тиш олингандан кейин профилактика ва даволаш усулларини такомиллаштириш ҳисобланади.
2011 - 2021 yillarda qorin bo'shlig'i organlarining yopiq jarohati bilan kasallangan 539 bemorni davolash va natijalari tahlil qilindi. Jigarning izolyatsiya qilingan va birgalikda olib borilgan shikastlanishlarida ko'p bosqichli "zararni nazorat qilish" jarrohlik taktikasi koagulopatiya va ko'p sonli organlar etishmovchiligi xavfi bo'lgan beqaror bemorlarda samarali usuldir. Jarrohlik aralashuvining yakuniy bosqichida gipermatabolizmni to'g'irlash va paydo bo'layotgan ichak etishmovchiligi bilan bog'liq ikkilamchi tizimli asoratlarni oldini olish uchun enteral naychani oziqlantirishni o'tkazish uchun ichak dekompressiyasi zarur komponent hisoblanadi.
Изучить статистикузаболеваемости стационарных больных одонтогенными флегмонами челюстно-лицевой
области в отделении детской челюстно-лицевой хирургии ТГСИ за 2019–2021 гг.
The purpose of this study was to assess the state of hemostatic homeostasis in the postoperative period after tooth extraction in patients with viral hepatitis. 58 patients with chronic viral hepatitis were examined. The indicators of the hemostasis system before and after the tooth extraction operation were studied. It was revealed that the indicators of vascular-platelet and fibrinolytic links of the hemostasis system in viral hepatitis have a compensatory and adaptive orientation and contribute to maintaining homeostasis at different levels, but are closely related to the number and functional state of platelets.
Bugungi kunda prozopalgiya zamonaviy tibbiyotdagi engdolzarb muammolardan biri bo’lib, uch shoxli nerv nevralgiyasi va boshqa kranial nevralgiyalar, tishlar va paranasal sinusitlar, degenerativ o'zgarishlar yoki bo'yni umurtqasining shikastlanishi, migren, klasterli bosh og'rig'i, chakka pastki jag` bo`g`imi arteriti, temporomandibular bo'g'im sindromi, karotidiniya, bosh suyagi, orbita va nazofarenks asosi o'smalari tufayli yuzaga kelishi mumkin. Ushbu maqolada prozopalgiyani davolashning zamonaviy aspektlari haqida so’z boradi.