No. 4 (104) (2018) Problems of biology and medicine

Статьи

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  Elaborating of endoscopic treatment algorithm of patients with staghorn and multiple kidney stones Complex examination and treatment of 158 patients with staghorn and multiple kidney stones was car-ried out. The use of endoscopic treatment algorithm in patients with staghorn and multiple nephrolithiasis al-lowed to increase the stone free rate up to 90.0%. Inclusion of developed algorithm of endoscopic treatment of patients with staghorn and multiple kidney stones in the complex of therapeutic measures allows to increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with nephrolithiasis

  D Mirkhamidov, F Nasirov, A Shomarufov, Sh Abbosov, O Abdukarimov, B Turaev

  79-82

  106   24

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  Medical protection of psychoemotional stress in elderly patients with accompanying hypertensive disease in optalmosurgery Among them were 38 women (46.3%) and 44 men (53.7%). The age of patients was 60 to 75 years, the duration of arterial hypertension (AH) was 10 to 23 years. Preoperative preparation of patients with concomi-tant GB, as well as subsequent hemodynamic monitoring is described. The results of the study suggest that ad-equate antihypertensive therapy in combination with sedation and neuroleptanalgesia in the wards of waiting allows achieving stabilization of the clinical state of patients, clearly correlating with improvement of hemody-namic parameters

  N Mukhamediev, M Matlubov, E Khamdamov

  83-85

  171   25

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  Assessment of the efficiency of surgical treatment of fresh injuries to the biletary ducts An assessment of the effectiveness of surgical treatment of 175 patients with fresh injuries of the main bile ducts obtained during various cholecystectomy methods revealed intraoperatively (51) and in the early postoperative period (124) is presented. The proposed algorithms for selecting the method of surgical treat-ment of patients with fresh injuries of the main bile ducts allowed to reduce the overall frequency of postopera-tive complications in the early and late periods from 56.3% to 23.6% and mortality from 10.7% to 4.2%.

  F Nazyrov, Z Kurbaniyazov, P Askarov

  86-93

  107   19

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  The modern aspects of surgical treatment esophageal cancer The presented article is devoted to the actual problem, that is surgical treatment of esophageal cancer as well as discussion of the modern classification of this pathology, the evaluation of role and perspectives of the newest technologies in esophageal cancer treatment. The analysis of indications, volume of surgical proce-dures and minimally invasive manipulations according to the location and extent of the process in the treatment of esophageal cancer were conducted.

  F Nazyrov, Z Nizamkhojaev, O Gulamov

  94-99

  68   23

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  Clinical characteristics of patients with urogenital candidosis The goal was to study the main symptoms of urogenital candidiasis depending on gender, place of resi-dence of patients. Installed that the main causes of urogenital candidiasis were endocrinopathy, long-term an-tibiotics and cytotoxic drugs, hypovitaminosis. Specific clinical symptoms of urogenital candidiasis are most often detected in women than in men, without reference to age and place of residence

  F Nuraliev

  100-103

  103   24

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  Changes of lipid content in the blood of mother, fetus and placenta’s tissues at intrauterine hypothrophy of fetus During the study of peculiarities of lipid metabolism in mother- placenta-fetus system at hypotrophy it was determined that at growth retaliation of intrauterine fetus development the considerable changes take place, especially in NTFA (non terrified fatty acids), triglycerides,3-lipoproteides and phospholipids. By that the one directed character of changes in blood serum of the pregnant and their newborns, were determined at retardation of intrauterine fetus development there was value reduction of NTFA-triglycerides, reflecting the activity of lipolitic processes, being displayed with hyperlipidemia.

  N Nuritov, J Musurmonkulov

  104-106

  79   27

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  Associated anomalies in anorectal malformation in girls This paper presents the characteristics of comorbidity with anorectal malformations in girls. The study included 210 patients aged from 1 day to 15 years, with different forms of ARМwas observed in the clinic of hospital pediatric surgery TashPMI in 2004 - 2017. At 116 - 55.2% of patients identified Associated anomalies of other organs.

  F Otamuradov

  107-108

  79   26

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  Influence of infusion of isosorbide dinitratis on the function of external respiration in patients with chronic heart failure 32 patients with chronic heart failure of II B and III stage underwent intravenous drip of isosorbide dini- tratis (isoket) on a conventional method. All patients were recorded external respiration rates before and after infusion Intravenous injection of the isoket within 10-15 minutes led to an improvement in the clinical condition of the patients. This was manifested by a decrease in dyspnea, cyanosis, swelling of the cervical veins, etc. Un- der the influence of infusion, pulmonary volumes significantly increased - vital and forced vital capacity of the lungs. With a significantly reduced dyspnea, the minute volume of respiration decreased reliably, the volume of forced expiration in the first second increased gradually. The parameters of maximum ventilation and the Ty- phon index were not significantly changed.

  U Samiev, F Nazarov

  109-112

  132   32

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  Efficiency of use in the fragmented fracture of the distal end of the humerus with the help of reconstructive plates and screws The article provides operational methods for treating patients with splinter fractured fractures of the dis-tal end of the humerus in 79 patients. Patients were divided into three groups, depending on the method of sur-gical treatment. The results of treatment of operative methods of all three groups are studied and the conclu-sion is made. As a result of the proposed method of treatment of authors, the effectiveness of treatment with reconstructive plates was proved

  B Turaev, N Eranov, Sh Eranov, F Gafurov

  113-114

  95   22

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  Ntensive treatment of multiple organ failure in severely burned Multiple organ failure complicates the course of the burn disease and increases the likelihood of death in patients with severe thermal trauma. The analysis of 210 victims (mean age 25.5±5.4 years) with deep burns of more than 25% of the body surface and a burn shock of I-II-III degree (deep burn area of 20-40% bw) from 2010 to 2017 years. The structure of polyorganic insufficiency, frequency (cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, hepatic insufficiency, dysfunction of the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract) and methods of its cor-rection are studied.

  E Khakimov, X Karabaev, K Tagaev, F Daminov

  115-119

  161   25

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