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№ 1 (2022) Переводоведение: проблемы, решения и перспективы
№ 1 (2022) Переводоведение: проблемы, решения и перспективы
Журнал:
Переводоведение: проблемы, решения и перспективы
Опубликован:
31-05-2022
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Статьи
Student’s behaviour in the everyday classroom
There is a disconnect today between what goes on in much of psychology and what goes on in our classrooms. Cognitive approaches dominate the psychology field and have for decades. But by and large our classrooms still mirror the influence of behaviorism in psychology. There are times and places where behaviorism has proven successful. For example, individuals have been helped through desensitization to deal with and overcome debilitating fears. But there are many times and situations when behavioral approaches do not work.
Дильфуза Инамова
447-448
176
72
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Learning foreign languages is a modern necessity
Introduction: Learning foreign languages has always been essential for human. It is known that Abu Rayhan Beruni, Abu Ali ibn Sino, Alisher Navoi and other great ancestors were also fluent in several languages. It helped them to exchange experiences, improve their knowledge and skills with the leading scientists of their time, and enriched their creativity and scientific heritage. That is why majority of people still have an interest to the boundless heritage of our great ancestors. Globalization and the integration of nations are the cause of increasing the need to learn foreign languages.
Мохичера Нематиллаева
451-452
33
13
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Importance of training programs for simultaneous interpreters
Training program is a set of variety of practical tasks in the interpretation process. The article deals with the importance of Training program for Simultaneous interpreters in the first stages of of simultaneous interpreters, and identify the main principles as well as importance of training simultaneous interpreters and effects of training process.
Шахло Тиловова
455-457
68
77
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Oʻquvchilarning iqtidorini roʻyobga chiqarishda ta’lim yoʻnalishidagi muammolar va ularning yechimlari
Mamlakatimizda barkamol avlodni shakllantirishda yoshlarni ma’naviy-axloqiy va jismonan sogʻlom etib tarbiyalash hamda ularni olib borilayotgan islohotlarning faol ishtirokchisiga aylantirishga qaratilgan chora-tadbirlar izchil amalga oshirilmoqda.
Малика Абдуллаева
461-463
39
49
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Theoretical and practical problems in contemporary translation studies exploring the teaching practice of overview of Uzbekistan
After Uzbekistan’s education policy has been adjusted and confirmed, the diplomatic relations between China and Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan and China have reached friendly cooperation agreements in many fields. The cultivation and exertion of Chinese high-skilled, application-oriented professionals has become the basis for the implementation of the development strategy of Uzbekistan.
Лиу Хуэмеи
467-470
80
13
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Компрессия оғзаки таржиманинг асосий технологияларидан бири сифатида
Фикрлаш соҳаси инсон фаолиятида иқтисодиёт принципи сифатида намоён бўладиган соҳалардандир. Шу сабабли, инсон фаолиятнинг барча соҳаларида, шу жумладан инсон нутқида ҳам кам харажатларга интилиши табиий кўринади. Тилда тежамкорлик принципи универсалдир, чунки у тил тизимининг барча даражаларида ўз ифодасини топади.
Элёржон Имомов
475-478
23
14
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Comparative characteristics of archaisms and historicisms
The concept of “outdated vocabulary”, despite its traditional character in linguistics, is debatable. In particular, there is no consensus among researchers regarding the relationship between the terms “archaism” and “historicism”. Some linguists classify all units of obsolete vocabulary as archaisms. Other researchers distinguish between two types of archaisms: 1) words denoting obsolete objects and concepts; 2) words that exist in parallel with other, active vocabulary units denoting the same objects and concepts.
Р Узакбоева
481-482
70
35
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Features of translating units of emotive vocabulary from english into uzbek (based on the tv series “the crown”)
In emotiology, it is customary to distinguish between language units that objectify emotions through: designations or naming – all lexemes that name emotional concepts, meaning their emotive potential (slang, affectives, words with expressive coloring or having emotional connotation); expressions in speech – lexemes and phraseological units that describe various accompanying sensations and manifestations of emotions. In this article, we will consider the use of lexical units of these groups in speech using the example of dialogues from the TV series “Crown”. It should be noted that the emotive component of the statement is not a single language unit (word), which causes certain difficulties with the classification of some examples
Гульноза Бобоназарова
485-486
36
17
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Иккиламчи интерпретацияда метафтонимиянинг ўрни
Тилшуносликнинг антропоцентрик парадигмасида тил ва тафаккур муносабатидаги муаммоларга бағишланган илмий тадқиқотларнинг салмоғи ошиб бормоқда. Жумладан, когнитив тилшунослик йўналишида олиб борилаётган тадқиқотларда структур тилшуносликда стилистик услуб сифатида ўрганилган метафора ҳамда метонимия концептуал мақомга эга бўлиши уларнинг тадқиқот майдонини янада кенгайишига олиб келди.
А Юлдашев
489-491
23
11
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The problem of interpreter’s mistake while simultaneous interpreting of political leader’s speech
Translation and interpretation have been in the world for an ancient centuries as an creative activity among the people and culture. It has been a social need ever since man has been in existence. Process of translation is identically similar to the process of communication.
Шахноза Рустамова
495-497
27
20
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The main role of oral translation in modern society
What is the role of translators in modern society? The modern world is very various. Every country, every nation and its culture differ from one another; they possess the specific features which are interesting to other people. Nowadays the world at the present stage is very dynamic. These days great value is paid to interaction original between must the paid countries: convey economic, interpreter political Tarjimaning and rights cultural
Фазилат Худойбердиева
501-502
19
21
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Usage of lexical and grammatical transformations in translation
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. [2]
Сарвиноз Мамажонова, Саодатхон Ходжаева
505-507
166
39
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Omission as a strategy in simultaneous interpreting
Oral translations can be simultaneous and consecutive. Consecutive translation is carried out in pauses between segments of the speaker's speech, equal to approximately 5 sentences. It looks something like this: the speaker makes a remark and pauses, allowing the interpreter to process the information and translate it. Consecutive interpreting is usually used at small events where it is relatively painless to double the speaking time, for example, at business meetings and one-on-one negotiations or at protocol events. The main advantage of this type of translation is that the translator very accurately conveys the content of the conversation.
Зарнигор Джалолова
511-513
19
18
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Nterpretation of the concept "money" in cognitive linguistics
The analysis of works on the structure of the concept allows us to conclude that researchers from different scientific schools single out some similar basic components in its composition: image, concept and additional features (value component (V. I. Karasik), significance component (S. G. Vorkachev), cognitive and pragmatic implicational (M. V. Nikitin), interpretive field (Z. D. Popova, I. A. Sternin), etc.).
Севара Эрданова
518-520
14
8
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New perspectives of applied linguistics
Linguistics is conventionally divided into theoretical, sometimes it is also called “scientific linguistics” or “theory of linguistics” and “applied (practical) linguistics”; the latter is distinguished by the most popular and broad view, which is generally defined as the activity of applying the scientific knowledge on the structure and functioning of the language in various non-linguistic scientific disciplines, in different spheres of human practical activity in line with theoretical comprehension of this activity.
Гули Эргашева
7-10
65
26
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Инглиз тилидаги архитектура-қурилиш терминларини ўзбек тилига таржима қилишнинг стилистик муаммолари
Инглиз тили АҚ терминологияси билан умумадабий тил орасида ўзаро, узвий муносабат мавжуд бўлганлиги боис терминологик тизимда умумлисоний лексик-семантик жараёнлар кузатилади. Яъни, умумистеъмолдан АҚ терминологик тизимига ўтган лексемалар ўз шаклини ўзгартирмай когнитивлик асосида соҳага оид янги маъноларни ифодалашда ҳам фаол қўлланади. Бундай стилистик бўёққа эга бўлган лексик бирликлар соҳа терминлари таржимасида бирмунча қийинчиликни юзага келтирмоқда. Умуман, тилшуносликда стилистик бирликларни у ёки бу тил меъёрларига мос, мувофиқ таржима қилиш ўта мураккаб ва масъулиятли иш саналади. Бу ҳол терминологик тизимни ҳам четлаб ўтмайди. Коннотатив маънони ўзида акс эттирувчи бирликлар терминологияга хос бўлмаган ҳодисадир.
Наргиза Салойдинова
14-15
50
11
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Electronic lexicography
The formation of electronic lexicography, which is only now beginning to be recognized as a field in its own right, date right back to the late 1950s/early 1960s, when it went under the names of computer or computational lexicography and the dictionaries themselves were referred to as machine-readable rather than electronic. At that point, the scope of the field was restricted to “the use of computers in making dictionaries” (Logan 1991: 353).
Шохида Абдуллаева
21-22
35
9
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Бадиий матнда стилистик воситаларнинг таржима хусусиятлари
Таржимашуносликда стилистик усулларни таржима қилиш таржима стратегияси термини билан талқин қилиниб, унга кўра, тропларни таржима тилига ўгириш учун метод ва трансформация танланади.
У Йўлдошев
26-29
40
30
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Korpusga asoslangan tarjimashunoslikni o‘qitishning o‘ziga хos xususiyatlari
Korpora tarjima jarayonini o‘qitishda tarjima osqichlarida turli o‘rinlarda qo‘llanilishi mumkin bo‘lgan manbaa hisoblanadi. Quyidagi o‘rinlarda tarjimaga oid bo‘lgan fanlarni o‘qitish jarayonida foydalaniladi: 1) tarjima bosqichlari, bunda tarjimonlar mazmuni, terminologiyasi va dastlabki ma’lumotlarni qidirish va tahlil qilish imkonini beradi: 2) manba va ko‘rsatma tildagi frazeologiya; 3) tarjimonlar qaysi tarjima bosqichida muayyan terminologiya va frazeologiya muammolarining yechimini ta’minlaydi; 4) tarjimalarni qayta ko‘rib chiqish bosqichida, muqobil strategiyalar o‘rganiladi.Ushbu bosqichlarning har birini o‘z ichiga olgan holda bir qator vazifalarni oladi. Masalan, birinchi bosqich quyidagilarni talab qiladi: – tarjima qilinadigan hujjatning janri va reestrini aniqlash; – korpusni yig‘ish; – sohani o‘rganish va qiyin yoki noma’lum tushunchalarni tushunish; – lingvistik terminologiya va frazeologiya bo‘yicha kerakli ma’lumotlarni olish; Ushbu vazifalarni bajarish uchun tarjimon yoki o‘quvchi tilshunoslikdagi tushunchalar va lingvistik ongning ma’lum darajasiga erishgan, bir qancha o‘zlashtirgan bo‘lishi kerak.
Анорхон Ахмедова
34-36
32
41
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Features of the nomination of abbreviations in the socio-political text and the issues of their translation
The deep fundamental differences that exist between different types of abbreviations require differentiated approach to abbreviated names that differ in the method of formation, composition, structure, degree of dependence of the abbreviation on the generating phrase, stylistic coloring, and the function of nomination (compare language and speech abbreviations) cf. BL (British Leyland), Dems (Democrats), CND (Campaign for Nuclear isarmament), Lady Di (Diana).
Лобар Зупарова
40-42
41
13
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Немисча матнларни ўзбек тилига таржима қилишнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари
Немис тилли таржимашуносликда таржима терминига нисбатан Übersetzung ва Dolmetschen сўзлари ишлатилади. Уларнинг биринчиси умуман таржима ҳақидаги термин сифатида ҳам узоқ вақт қўлланилиб келинди.
Лутфулла Холияров
48-51
35
20
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The evaluation of errors in acquisition of chinese preposition “duì (对)” by uzbek-speaking students
The so-called “errors analysis” is to systematically analyze the students' errors in the process of second language acquisition, study its source, reveal the students' interlanguage system, and understand the process and law of second language acquisition. (Liu Xun 2000). Coder divided the mistakes of second language learners into two types: mistakes and errors. The mistakes of the students discussed in this paper are errors, which is, a regular error caused by the poor grasp of the student's target language.
Даоцзя Чи
52-53
39
28
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Reklama matnlari translatologik tamoyillari
Reklama matnlarini boshqa tillarga tarjima qilish o‘ziga xos bir qator muammolarga ega. Chunki har doim ham tarjima jarayonida kutilgan muqobillikka erishib bo‘lmaydi. Shuning uchun reklama matni tushunchasini translatologik nuqtai nazardan o‘rganib chiqish lozim.
Алишер Хамидов
62-63
65
23
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Main challenges and tools for translation of cultural realities in english jokes
Anecdote is one of the few productive genres of modern folklore, where the national and cultural features of a certain linguistic cultural sphere are reflected. At the level of the text of the joke, norms of behavior, traditional worldview, social, psychological attitudes and ethnic representations are fixed.
Гузаль Халилова
67-68
20
12
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Frazeologik iboralarni italyan tilidan o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qilish muammolariga doir
Har bir tilda, iboralar nutqning ko‘rkidir. Shu maqsadda muloqotda nutq o‘stiruvchi vositalarni, ulardan foydalanish usullarini, iboralar va tasviriy ifodalarni o‘rganish muhimdir. Bundan tashqari xorijiy tildagi iboralarning tarjimasi va muqobilini topish ham muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Har bir tilda bo‘lgani kabi italyan tilida ham frazeologik iboralar muhim tadqiqot mavzusi bo‘lib, shu paytgacha ko‘plab tilshunoslar tomonidan o‘rganilib kelinmoqda.
Бехзод Худойкулов
73-75
77
24
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