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№ 1 (2022) Переводоведение: проблемы, решения и перспективы
№ 1 (2022) Переводоведение: проблемы, решения и перспективы
Журнал:
Переводоведение: проблемы, решения и перспективы
Опубликован:
31-05-2022
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Статьи
Cross-cultural communication challenges in translation/interpretation
The dynamics of the scientific and cultural contacts between independent Uzbekistan and foreign countries arouse high demands on the quality of translation and require the study of the methods of translation used in the transmission of the content of various texts. The role of any language in translation is the same as that which it always plays in the life of society; it acts as the most important means of human communication, reflects any changes in the political and economic life of the society and forms one of the incredible parts of human behavior
Эльмира Муратова
11-13
67
16
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Some aspects of online interpreting: current state and prospects for the future
The challenges of the global COVID-19 pandemic served as a catalyst for a number of emerging changes in the translation industry related to the use of new information and communication technologies (hereinafter referred to as ICT) in interpretation [2. P. 260; 17].
Джамиля Абдуганиева
16-20
61
24
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От мудрого правления к стратегическому руководству: что не так с переводами документов ООН
С возникновением международных организаций в 1940-х гг. в сфере развития широко распространился так называемый Developmentspeak, или язык развития, представляющий собой специализированный вариант английского языка со своим особым лексиконом. Основные понятия, термины и жаргонизмы языка развития представляют собой громкие слова (buzzwords) и броские фразы (catchphrases), которые весьма сложны как для понимания, так и для перевода.
Эльмира Муратова, В Еолян
38
13
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Translation of legal discourse: linguistic and intercultural communication perspective
Linguistics and translation science are closely interrelated and significantly complement each other as a theoretical basis and its applied application. Translation can be considered as a large-scale natural experiment in comparing linguistic and speech units in two languages in real acts of inter language and intercultural communication. The study of translation makes it possible to reveal important features that may remain undetected within the framework of a “monolingual” research [3. P. 4].
Гульноза Амонова
30-33
38
25
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Interpretation of the concept “money” in cognitive linguistics
The analysis of works on the structure of the concept allows us to conclude that researchers from different scientific schools single out some similar basic components in its composition: image, concept and additional features (value component (V.I. Karasik), significance component (S.G. Vorkachev), cognitive and pragmatic implicational (M.V. Nikitin), interpretive field (Z.D. Popova, I.A. Sternin), etc.).
Севара Эрданова
37-39
14
11
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Машинный перевод (автоматический перевод)
Маши́нный перево́д – процесс перевода текстов (письменных, а в идеале и устных) с одного естественного языка на другой с помощью специальной компьютерной программы. Так же называется направление научных исследований, связанных с построением подобных систем.
Зокир Ахмедов
43-47
68
12
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Analysis of translation of english advertising texts into uzbek
Advertising is a special form of communication, which justifies the use of the term “advertising communications”. Advertising information can be considered: as mass information, as an economic tool, as a psychological impact, as a culture or even art.
Гузаль Халилова
52-53
79
27
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Характиристика тематических групп английских терминов железнодорожного транспорта
На основе анализа семантических особенностей мы распределили термины нашей выборки по тематическим группам. Вся английская железнодорожная терминологическая лексика представляет собой систему взаимосвязанных, структурно-организованных групп, классов, рядов, гнёзд терминов, семантических полей. При этом термины «группируются не просто в вольном порядке, а исходя из систематики данной науки или отрасли, что создаёт особую парадигматику» [4. С. 123].
Дилором Мирсагатова
58-61
16
6
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Араб давлатларида таржимонлик миссияларини бажарган ўзбекистонликлар фаолияти (1950–1980-йиллар)
Ўнлаб йиллар мобайнида Мағрибу Машриқда давом этган миллий –озодлик кураши натижасида, 1950-йиллардан бошлаб араб мамлакатлари бирин-кетин ўз мустақилликларини қўлга кирита бошладилар. Шу тариқа собиқ ССРИ ва суверен араб давлатлари ўртасида кенг қамровли ҳамкорлик юзасидан шартномалар, битимлар ва меморандумлар имзолана бошланди. Чунончи, Миср, Ливия Жамоҳирияси, Сурия, ЯХДР, ЙАР, Жазоир, Марокаш, Ироқ, Тунис ва Судан давлатлари билан сиёсий, ҳарбий-техникавий, савдо-иқтисодий, иқтисодий-техникавий, илмий-техникавий, маданий ва маърифий соҳаларда юзлаб узоқ муддатли қўшма шартномалар имзоланди.
Бобур Гиёсов
64-66
26
10
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Culture-oriented translation and lexical units with cultural component
The whole system of the language as a whole, language and speech norms reflect the national-cultural specifics of the language. This is the cumulative function of the language. In this function, the language acts as a link between the generations, the repository and the means of transmitting extra-linguistic collective experience, since language not only reflects modern culture, but also fixes its previous state.
Марьям Гатауллина
69-72
78
13
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Exercises for developing simultaneous interpretation
Interpretation can be characterized as a conclusion of understanding between two opposing parts. Its value stems from the reality that a speaker’s meaning is best communicated in his or her local tongue but is best caught on within the dialects of the audience members. An interpreter considers the communication in one language (that we call the “source language”) and replicates it in composed frame in another language (that one is “target language”). A translator goes in to a talked message within the source language and renders it orally, consecutively or at the same time, within the target dialect. Both the interpreter and the translator must have an intensive mastery of the target language, as well as a really great inactive understanding of language with which they work.
Дурдона Норкузиева
76-77
50
31
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Ways оf translation of phraseological units with the component flora from english into russian and vice versa
Phraseological units are of special interest for the study. It is generally accepted that the phraseological fund of the language is a mirror of the national culture, which most visibly manifests the identity of a particular nation, as phraseology reflects to a greater extent the imagery of thinking and picture of the world. The multiplicity of phraseological units in the language implies the need to distinguish their separate groups, and this creates conditions for studying the phraseological composition of the language as a whole.
Зарина Юлдашева
82-84
109
21
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Проблемы перевода юридических терминов с английского на русский язык
Юридическая терминология широко используется не только в профессиональной среде, но и в других сферах языковой коммуникации, поэтому существует большая потребность в изучении языка права для специальных целей.
Мадина Убайдуллаева
87-90
41
18
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The equivalence of different types of translation and general transformation
Have you read Dan Brown? Paolo Koelo? Haruki Murakami? In the original ?! When we read the books discussed above, we mean translations, but we don’t realize that this is their translation.
Рисолат Искандарова
94-96
47
51
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Specific peculiarities of the language of medicine in the english and the uzbek languages
The language of medicine is complex. It consists of general medical, general scientific, highly specialized terms, professionalisms, slang terms that express medical information, participate in the process of cognition, consolidation and transfer of knowledge.
Хуршида Батирова
100-102
25
11
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Challenges in simultaneous interpretation
Simultaneous interpretation is a mode of interpreting in which the interpreter converts what the speaker says into the foreign language in actual time besides disrupting the authentic float of delivery. In other words, the interpreter has to interpret what the speaker says at the identical time as the speaker is announcing it. The duties performed by means of the simultaneous interpreter consist of performing a number of movements nearly simultaneously: listening to the source language, perception the content material of the speech, translating it into the target language and speaking back.
Муборак Шамуратова
106-109
81
202
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The ways of usage examples of introductory transitions constructions in simultaneous interpretation
Looking at definitions of the word “translation”, we have almost the same description in all dictionaries. For instance, “spoken or written words that have been changed into a different language” [https://www.macmillandictionary.com/], “a text or word that has been changed from one language into another” [https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/], so on and so forth.
Мафтуна Гайратова
113-116
20
14
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Translation problems of numbers in oral translation in the english and uzbek
Translation is both a process and a product of activity. The product of such activity is a text translated from one language (original) into another. A translation that meets all the requirements usually includes texts that retain more than 90% of their meaning. It is important to note that each word used in the translation has two aspects.
Феруза Джураева
120-123
155
24
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Principles of organization of transport and logistic clusters
In recent years, the country has taken a wide range of measures aimed at developing the transport and communications sector, ensuring a high level of traffic safety, improving the management system in the field of transport, training qualified specialists for the industry.
Зухра Бекимбетова, Зиёвуддин Камолиддинов
129-131
39
8
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Semantic correlations in the discursive dynamics of translation
Comparative analysis discursive dynamics in translation provides instructional strategies that will open doors to identify the elements under scientific investigation. Therefore, it will lead to deeper understanding of language elements in translation process and advances cognitive and emotional processing needed for language acquisition. That is the reason why the semantic correlation in translation and discursive dynamic is more appropriate for implementation into the process of comparative linguistic researches and translation studies specialist. Study of the core of the comparative semantic correlation in translation and discursive dynamic, identifying the effective strategies and methods of semantic relationship in translation process and developing efficient ways of analyzing language structures and elements is topical nowadays.
Дилдора Расулова
135-137
34
10
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The issue of interpreting scientific technical texts
Foreign language text translation is always associated with many difficulties that arise in the way of an interpreter. When translating, all the features of a foreign language must be taken into account. The primary aim of an interpreter is to feel the style of the article, to convey all the subtleties of the translated material without distorting the original source. One of the most complicated types of translation is a scientific and technical translation, since for an adequate interpretation of a material in another language, not only linguistic but technical knowledge is required as well.
Мафтуна Ходжанова
142-144
23
19
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Theoretical and practical problems of translation of euphemisms
These two types of translation are commonly used among translators. Theoretical one is mainly based on a solid foundation on comprehending of how languages work and translation theory recognizes that there are various forms of encoding meaning in different languages. Moreover, it leads translators to look for appropriate ways to preserve the meaning by the help of the most appropriate forms of each language. On the other hand, practical translation refers to practical purposes. Sometimes linguists may have difficulties while translating from other languages.
Хусниддин Усманалиев, Ойбек Ахмедов
149-151
20
24
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Сиёсий интервьюни тажима қилишда муаммолар ва методлар
Инглиз тилидан олинган “interview” сўзи “оралиқ”, “нигоҳ” деган маъноларни англатади. Бу нигоҳ ҳар хил бўлиши мумкин. Уларни орасидаги юпқа пардани олиб ташланса, “нигоҳлар оралиғи” деган мазмунни беради. Яъни журналист билан суҳбатдошнинг қарашлари, нуқтаи назарлари оралиғи ҳисобланади. Интервью – содир бўлган воқеани кимнингдир қараши ёки, фикри орқали ифода этилади. “Интервью – журналистикада ахборот олишнинг асосий усулидир” [1], деганди ҳиндистонлик профессор К.М. Шривастава. Биз ҳам ушбу фикрни тўлиқ қабул қилишимиз мумкин.
Мунисхон Махкамова
155-157
21
13
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Problems of translation of internet terms in english language
Modern society can be defined as an information society, as today the Internet plays a huge role in our lives. Today, without hesitation, we type requests in a search engine and immediately get the necessary information. But the Internet is not only a powerful and convenient source of information, but also the most popular means of communication, that is, communication. Communication via the Internet will spread to almost all spheres of social life.
Манзура Тахирова
161-163
33
11
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Translation of contemporary english technical terminology
When you stop and think about it, everything in life is translation. We translate our feelings into actions. When we put anything into words, we translate our thoughts. Every physical action is a translation from one state to another. Translating from one language into another is only the most obvious form of an activity which is perhaps the most common of all human activities. This maybe the reason people usually take translation for granted, as something that does not require any special effort, and at the same time, why translation is so challenging and full of possibilities.
Зарина Хужамова
167-169
34
6
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