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No. 01 (2022) Combating offenses in the field of digital technologies and issues of organizational and legal support of information security
No. 01 (2022) Combating offenses in the field of digital technologies and issues of organizational and legal support of information security
Journal:
Combating offenses in the field of digital technologies and issues of organizational and legal support of information security
Published:
2022-07-06
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Статьи
Legal policy in the field of countering crimes in the field of digital technologies in therepublic of Uzbekistan
In this article, the author examined the features of the legal policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of countering crimes in the field of digital technologies. The author pointed out as the main achievements of Uzbekistan’s legal policy the legislative consolidation of the protection of the interests of the individual, society and the state in the information sphere, in particular when using digital technologies, the prohibition of the illegal use of digital technologies as a crime, the creation of organizational and technical foundations for countering crimes in the field of information technology, the implementation of measures for digitalization. Despite the existing achievements in the field of countering crimes in the field of digital technologies in the Republic of Uzbekistan, new challenges and threats emerging in the world require the adoption of new measures and improvement of state policy. In this regard, the author proposes to identify three priority areas: the first direction is the improvement of the criminal legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan (harmonization of the norms of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan in terms of responsibility for cybercrime to the norms of legislation in the field of information technology and security, implementation of international law, improvement of the current head of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan to modern challenges and threats to cybersecurity); the second direction is strengthening organizational and technical support of cybersecurity; the third direction is the adoption of measures for the prevention and prevention of crimes in the field of digital technologies.
Abdulaziz Rasulev
21-32
78
25
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Organizational-legal mechanisms of the regulation of relations in the sphere of information security
This article discusses the organizational and legal mechanisms for regulating relations in the field of information security, which has become an urgent issue today. It also includes information on the protection of information in modern society, the compliance of information security with the entire system of regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the adoption of comprehensive measures to form legislation in this area
Gulnoza Ismailova, Yulduz Jonuzokova
277-281
52
6
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Perspectives on ransomware
Prior to working for Holland & Knight I spent 9 years working as a federal prosecutor in Western District, Pennsylvania. I handled some of the Department of Justice’s most significant cybercrime cases, including a Gameover ZeuS and Evil Corp prosecution. Both involved organized Russian cybercriminals who were involved with some of the most pernicious malware. I also have a background in computer science and physics.
Shardul Desai
38-39
60
7
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Actual problems and solutions of ensuring information security of national scientific and educational electronic resources
In the modern information society, many business structures have established their activities for the sale of information and information services. The increase in the volume of information in electronic form around the world, the development of technologies for creating information resources, as well as the improvement of information search and retrieval tools, further acceleration of the information flow, various functions in the general network and the dissemination of information at the level of confidentiality lead to an increase in the scale of threats to important information resources. Information about science and education has already established itself as an important strategic asset in the modern information society, influencing the development of such areas as science, education, technology, innovation, production, public administration. Scientific and educational resources are understood as licensed information contained in libraries, information resource centers, patent offices and information centers, as well as all types of scientific, technical and educational resources. Since there is any significant asset, it is necessary to protect it from harmful effects. The problem of information protection for science and education is primarily related to the assessment of the importance of such information. Since an organization can take the same level of protection measures for all information resources, it cannot adequately protect critical information resources, or the effectiveness of information security may be insufficient. The article investigated the artificial intelligence methods of value assessment scientific and educational information from the point of view of security, analysis of their characteristics and ensuring information security
Marat Raxmatullaev, Sherbek Normatov
282-288
35
8
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Prosecutorial supervision over the investigation of crimes in the field of digital technologies
In connection with the intensive development of information technology and telecommunications in the world, the number of crimes in the field of information technology has increased. According to the World Economic Forum's 2019 Global Risk Report, data changes and cyberattacks are ranked the fourth and fifth global risks that every organization faces.
Azamat Razikov
51-56
45
18
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Overview of judicial practice in dealing with cases of crimes committed using digital technologies
Digitalization in all spheres of life automatically leads to the digitization of the process of proof in criminal proceedings, the person who committed the crime, committing a crime in the virtual world, leaves a digital trace of himself, and not a physical one.
Behzod Muminov
57-67
47
11
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Methods of computer-technical expertise on crimes in the field of digital technologies
The article reveals the concept and essence of computer-technical expertise, the features of obtaining computer information and studying its carriers based on the methodology of searching, securing and researching digital evidence for crimes in the field of information technology. A comparative analysis of foreign and national practice in the field of methods of production of computer- technical expertise is carried out. The paper provides a fundamental list of requirements put forward by the court proceedings when an expert chooses methods of examination. The authors have formulated proposals and recommendations for improving this type of forensic examination
Lyudmila Yugai
68-76
77
52
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Offenses in the electronic payment system and measures to prevent them
Today, as a result of the rapid development of remote services and online sales in the process of globalization of the world market, it has become possible for customers to freely use these services from anywhere in the world. Especially, the use of electronic payment services via the Internet is becoming increasingly popular in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Olimjon Talipov
77-79
18
5
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Violation of intellectual property rights in telecommunication networks
This scientific thesis is devoted to intellectual property and its types, legal protection and enforcement of intellectual property, as well as violations of intellectual property rights in telecommunications networks, reforms in this area, and the results achieved. The scientific thesis analyses the existing problems in ensuring the protection of intellectual property objects, in particular copyrights and trademark rights in telecommunications networks, including the Internet, and provides appropriate reasonable solutions
Yesemurat Kanyazov
80-87
40
7
Read
Issues of mutual cooperation of ministries and departments in the fight against violations of legislative requirements in the internet world information network
In the current process of globalization of digital technologies in our country, comprehensive measures are being implemented for the active development of the economy, the widespread introduction of modern information and communication technologies in all industries and areas, primarily in public administration, education, healthcare and agriculture.
Mamura Mamajanova
88-91
26
13
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Prospects of legal regulation of social networks in the republic of uzbekistan
This article is devoted to the analysis of problems and prospects of legal regulation of social networks in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Today, in the conditions of globalization, the virtualization of relations and digitalization of almost all forms of activity have become an irreversible and integral element of our life. Virtual space, especially social networks, expanding the possibilities of relationships between members of society, has created a new form of public relations on the World Wide Web. In turn, the absence of any regulatory mechanisms, in particular legal norms regarding social networks, require the adoption of timely and adequate response measures by the state. The ongoing pandemic of the COVID-19 coronavirus further convinces that the delay in taking measures to regulate social networks can lead to various kinds of problems of a political, social and economic nature. Solving the problems of regulating the activities of social networks has both theoretical and practical significance. The presence of complex problems testifies to the importance of a theoretical study of the essence of social networks within the framework of a comprehensive system of cyber law, since traditional branches of law (civil law, administrative law) are not fully capable of ensuring the effectiveness of regulation and proper protection of the rights and freedoms of the individual, society and the state. While legislation regulates some aspects of these problems in various regulatory legal acts, the lack of an integrated approach to social networks leadsto the emergence of multi-vector problems
Shokhjakhon Khujayev
324-330
49
15
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Destructive ideologies on the internet: direct and side effects of confrontation
The problem of confronting the religiously motivated ideology of extremism today remains the most relevant in the field of preventive measures. Of the methods we use to counteract destructive ideologies, we primarily rely on the so-called. “raddiya” (religious denials). The logic of such a calculation is understandable – the religious argumentation of Islamic radicalsis most reasonable to refute with the same religious counterarguments. However, the realities of today’s state of this “eternal religious dispute” rather testify to the weak impact of this method. This article explores the reasons for the low effect of this method on the example of some of the responses of Islamic theologians
Zakir Abdullayev
338-342
22
8
Read
Negative consequences of use of information and communication technologies for harmful purposes and prospects for information security
As we all know, Uzbekistan in 2017-2021 Five priority directions of development of the Republic Performing the tasks of the prospect defined in the strategy of action in order to increase the digital sector of the Republic's economy large-scale measures are being taken to develop, electronic document management systems, e-commerce the regulatory framework is being improved, electronic payments and digital operating on information and technological platforms the economy is developing rapidly, "Blokcheyn" technologies (information distributed registry technologies), "artificial intelligence", using the capabilities of supercomputers, as well, activities on crypto assets are underway, bunda announced the launch of "Blokcheyn" technologies not only reach many sectors of the economy, but also astasekin is being introduced to the public administration system and other public relations
Otabek Toshev, Amiriddin Anorboev
349-363
63
6
Read
Improving the environmental expertise of draft regulatory legal acts in the new-digital uzbekistan
The importance and relevance of environmental expertise of draft regulatory legal acts in the context of a significant increase in the impact of environmental problems on the life of each state, society and person is revealed. In particular, the legislation and experience of foreign countries were analyzed. In Uzbekistan, several proposals have been put forward to improve the organizational and legal mechanisms for conducting environmental expertise of draft regulatory legal acts
Sherzod Bahronov
369-376
44
11
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The concept of psychological security of information, its essence
The role of information and psychological factors in world politics intensive visually, it is increasing in different ways. Mass of the world computerization, implementation of new information technology and development in the fields of education, business, industrial production, scientific strong Silge forward in research and socio-political life provided. Information to human resource that does not end in a global character became. The new stage of civilization is precisely the acquisition of information and it has become a period of management
Xurshid Eshov, Nafisa Ponsotova
383-389
50
87
Read
The evolution of the development of digital diplomacy in us foreign policy
Digital diplomacy for the first time as a term 1996 year in the US "Washington Files" was used in the online edition [1]. Later this terminus in other newspapers, magazines, radio and television in the United States the beginning of its wide application began to lead to its popularity
Bobirjon Izzatullayev
399-401
28
7
Read
Review of international legal documents in the field of information security and countering cybercrime: current state and challenges
The article contains an overview of international legal documents in the field of information security and combating cybercrime. Documents of the UN, ITU, EU, OECD, CIS, SCO are analyzed. The position of Uzbekistan in relation to these documents, as well as problems requiring international legal regulation are presented
Lavisa Iskhakova
92-103
89
18
Read
Fighting against offenses and fraud in the field of crypto-asset transactions
Currently, we are becoming witnesses to the fact that digitalization and the development of technologies contribute to the emergence of new opportunities in building and regulating relationships between organizations, enterprises and citizens. The term "cryptocurrency" was first used in 2009 with the advent of the previously unknown payment system "Bitcoin", in which transactions are made with the same currency.
Davron Maksudov
104-109
24
31
Read
International cooperation to fighting against crimes in virtual space
The article examines cybercrime as a new threat to the security of modern society, analyzes the reasons for the increase in The level of crimes in the virtual space, and also examines the problems arising in the course of countering cybercrime associated with insufficient training of specialists, insufficient legislative framework to combat cybercrime, an increase in the level of latency of cybercrime due to the unwillingness of victims to report crimes. New approaches using modern achievements of science and technology in the fight against cybercrime have been identified. The article notes that of particular concern are the frequent cases of cyber-attacks in both the private and public sectors due to the ignorance of users of the existing security rules in the Internet space, as well as difficulties in detecting and identifying cybercriminals on the territory of foreign states. It should be noted that one of the reasons for the increase in the growth of cybercrime is the fact that international cooperation in the fight against cybercrime is not at the proper level, many states are far from realizing the full extent of the danger of these types of crimes, which harm not only individuals or legal entities, but also the state as a whole. On the one hand, there is a huge damage caused to the economies of countries in the form of the development of illegal shadow business, tax concealment, illegal legalization of proceeds from crime, deterioration of the financial situation of entrepreneurs and the private sector. On the other hand, public confidence in the state, technology or banking institutions is being lost. There is an increase in the number of unsolved cybercrimes due to the impossibility or difficulty of identifying attackers, finding the necessary evidence base and the impossibility of ensuring the inevitability of punishment. For law enforcement officers, the fight against cybercrime is one of the priorities, since more and more victims of crimes are turning to law enforcement agencies with a request to provide compensation for material damage or to ensure that persons are brought to criminal responsibility. To solve the existing problems, it is proposed to improve the skills of specialists to obtain the necessary skills and abilities in the IT-sphere, as well as the introduction of a new material and technical base that allows you to locate hackers, as well as detain them and bring them to the established responsibility. As a solution to one of the global problems, which lies in the insufficient interaction of law enforcement agencies of states due to the lack of a unique international document, as well as signed bilateral and trilateral agreements between the countries, it is proposed to create a unique international document – the Convention “On Countering Cybercrime” at the UNO base.
Ruftullo Nigmatov
119-123
118
24
Read
Organizational and legal aspects of combating violations in the field of digital technologies and ensuring information security
Thе аrtiсlе dеаls with thе соnсеpt оf digitаl tесhnоlоgy, сybеrspасе, сybеrсrimе, its еssеnсе, thе fight аgаinst it, prоblеms, sоlutiоns. Thе сurrеnt situаtiоn in thе wоrld, thе еffоrts bеing mаdе in Uzbеkistаn аgаinst сybеrсrimе, lеgаl issuеs, thе wоrk tо bе dоnе will bе соvеrеd
Sardor Tuxtaev
422-428
35
12
Read
Intellectual alternative dispute resolutions in the field of property or settlement the disputes out of the judicial system
In modern legal systems, the use of alternative pre-trial methods is more important than the litigation of intellectual property disputes. Resolving intellectual property disputes in court is costly, time consuming, and making the wrong decision can lead to unpredictable and inconsistent results. This research paper examines the possibility of extensive use of alternative methods such as mediation, arbitration, and arbitration to resolve intellectual property disputes, and analyzes how appropriate they are to resolve disputes. In the legal system of Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to the existing problems in the settlement of intellectual property disputes and what steps are needed to introduce alternative dispute resolution. The study concludes that alternative dispute resolution mechanisms are very suitable for intellectual property, and Uzbekistan needsto take big steps to implement such a system
Sherbek Rasulov
429-436
72
14
Read
Cyber security issues and international legal fundamentals in the global information space
In today’s world of technology, almost all countries around the world use digitalization, computer technology, artificial intelligence, programming and software, databases to store and maintain their information. However, with the development of technical and technological processes, today there are more and more attacks and threatsto the appearance of information in the virtualspace. This article analyzes the issues of cyber security and its international legal framework
Ohunjon Yigitaliev
436-441
65
12
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The meaning and role of cybersecurity in the prevention of crimes against life and health
In this article, the author explores cyberspace and its capabilities, cybersecurity and methods of ensuring it, types of cybercrime, as well as its role of influence through social networks on the Internet at the subconscious level of people, contributing to the commission of crimes, both murder and suicide
Diora Rakhimberganova
442-447
29
6
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Prevention of crimes against youth in the field of information technology
The relevance of this article lies in the analysis of the juvenile delinquency in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the reasons contributing to them, as well as the study of foreign experience and put forward proposals for the prevention of crimes among young people in the world of information technology
Bekhruza Baxriddinova
448-453
31
7
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Problems of combating cybercrime and ways to solve them
The article analyzes the investigative and judicial practice and issues during the investigation of cyber fraud, as well as a comparative legal analysis of foreign legislation, including the criminal codes of Germany, Spain, Japan. Specific examples from investigative and judicial practice are considered with a detailed analysis of the identified errors and shortcomings. Statistical data related to cybercrime, namely cyberfraud, are given. The author’s definition of the concepts of “cyber fraud” and “identity theft” is formulated based on the study of qualification problems that arise in practice. It was found that there are cases when the same act is qualified in different ways, based on some key concepts, such as “deception”, “secrecy”, “voluntariness”, “ignorance”, “misleading”. As cyber fraud continues to evolve at a rapid pace, with an unprecedented scale, current and expected future trends require the enhancement and continuous improvement of criminal and criminal procedure legislation, the development of practical recommendations to address existing gaps and problems in practice. In addition, new changes in legislation to eradicate cyber fraud should aim to be as complete as possible to avoid the need for regular updates in the future or limit the ability to investigate. Cybercrime is developing due to the lack of territorial boundaries, the possibility of remote access to funds in digital form for millions of kilometers through 100 country borders. While there are opportunities to track and pursue cybercriminals, this requires cross-border cooperation; cooperation, in which the criminal does not need. Countries need to improve their cybersecurity criminal and criminal procedure laws, but also need to have a system in place to enable cooperation with other countries. The severity of this problem requires concerted action by law enforcement agencies to eradicate cybercrime, successfully detect and investigate crimes, detect all available evidence in the case, including electronic evidence, and identify the perpetrators of these crimes
Bekzod Rashidov, Ainura Sabirbayeva
186-194
66
20
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