Ushbu maqolada korrupsiyaning vujudga kelish sabablari, jamiyat rivojlanishiga ta’siri va uning oqibatlari hamda unga qarshi kurashishning ustuvor huquqiy asoslari haqida so‘z yuritilgan. Shuningdek, respublikamizda korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash sohasida amalga oshirilgan ishlar, ushbu sohadagi davlatimiz siyosati hamda korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash sohadagi yurtimiz qonunchiligi va xalqaro qonun hujjatlari yoritib berilgan
Частота глоссалгии в структуре стоматологических заболеваний составляет 0,5-5,0% (Е.В. Боровский, А.Ж. Машкилейсон, 1984), а среди патологии слизистой оболочки полости рта встречается до 30% (Л.И. Глебова, И.Б. Трофимова, 1998; Ю.Н. Никифорова, 2001)
Сysts of the neck are congenital cystic lesions of the neck, often presenting in childhood. Complete surgical excision is the treatment of choice for these lesions. Recurrence of cystic lesions of the neck after incomplete excision is fraught with complications due to the need for a second surgery and complications of the recurrent cyst itself. We herein report the de-tails of recurrent cysts of the neck presenting at 3, 6, 12 and 18 months postoperatively.
Глоссалгия - заболевание полости рта, не имеющее явных патогенетических причин. Болезненность и жжение языка возникают на клинически не измененной слизистой оболочке языка и сопровождаются покалыванием и чувством онемения. Иногда схожие симптомы наблюдаются в области губ, твердого неба, очень редко болезненные ощущения охватывают всю слизистую оболочку рта. В таких случаях заболевание называется стомалгией
Glaucoma is one of the most significant ophthalmic diseases, which, with late detection and lack of timely treatment, adjusted depending on the patient's condition, leads to blindness. Of particular value in the organization of monitoring is personalized accounting in the form of registers to optimize the provision of specialized medical care, including to persons suffering from socially significant diseases, which is primary glaucoma. The aim of this study is to improve the organization of medical care for primary glaucoma by creating an electronic program for medical examinations. To improve the quality of medical care for primary glaucoma, we have developed an electronic program "Card of medical examination of a patient with primary glaucoma", which is designed to record and analyze the main clinical and statistical indicators, and monitor this disease. The map clearly shows the dynamics of the patient's management process: when the diagnosis was made, what treatment was carried out, the transition from stage to stage, in what time frame he was observed, the results of research, when he applied to the primary link of health care, and when to the specialized link of health care, etc. The map makes it possible to conduct an expert assessment of the timing of the detection of the disease, the adequacy and timeliness of the treatment and diagnostic process and medical examinations, the competence of doctors. The automated electronic program "Map of clinical examination of a patient with primary glaucoma" contains such a statistical tool as an integrated query constructor for extracting any information about patients, in which the user can set conditions for any database fields in any combination and get the resulting table with fields that can be configured for visualization.
In modern dental literature (textbooks, manuals) periodontitis is presented as an inflammatory disease of periodontal tissues in the region of the tooth root. The authors believe that this definition does not affect the dryness of the pathological process. Periodontal tissue is located in the periodontal lining - its inflammation is periodontitis. But if the process has gone beyond the periodontal gap into the alveolar bone, it should be referred to as osteitis. Based on this situation, the authors propose a new clinical and anatomical classification of inflammatory diseases of periapical tissues.
The aim of this study was to study the interaction of red blood cells and the parameters of the immune system in adolescent athletes. Questioning and interviewing of 125 young athletes at the age of 11 - 17 years of the city of Samarkand was carried out. Among them there were 81 boys (65.1%), 44 girls (34.9%). In all study groups, there was a tendency to a decrease in the level of immunoglobulin G when comparing two study groups: incubation with saline and a sorbent immobilized with heparin. The obtained research results indicate the undoubted contribution of the components of the complement system to the pathogenesis of immunocomplex inflammation. The study of the activity of the classical complement pathway showed significant changes in the studied blood parameters.
В настоящее время судебные исковые заявления в области оказания стоматологической помощи и челюстно-лицевой хирургии занимают первое место среди других медицинских специальностей, как в Российской Федерации, так и за рубежом.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a degenerative, progressive disease of the macular region of the retina, which is the leading cause of central vision loss in older people in developed countries. Purpose of the study. to study the incidence rates of AMD in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of regions. Material and methods: based on the data of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, data from the reporting documentation of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Eye Microsurgery, a retrospective analysis of the dynamics of indicators of general and primary morbidity of AMD for the period from 2010 to 2019 in the context of regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the city of Tashkent was carried out and statistical methods. Research results.Аnalysis of the overall morbidity showed that relative to 2010, the indicators had some downward trend - in 2011 - 15.09, in 2012 - 14.73, but since 2013 they have been growing and in 2019 increased by 7.25 per 100 thousand population relative to 2010 (from 16.30 to 23.55 per 100 thousand population). An analysis of the primary incidence of AMD indicates that the rates are steadily growing from 3.60 in 2010 to 8.38 per 100 thousand population in 2019 (by 4.78). Conclusions. For the first time, the indicators of the incidence of AMD in the Republic of Uzbekistan for a 10 year period are presented, which indicate a high level, in comparison with developed countries, a growth trend and uneven numbers in the regions, which requires organizational and other decisions.
In the course of the study, the need and degree of participation of narrow-profile specialists in the treatment ofparadontal diseases was determined for the timely detection of comorbid pathology and the appointment of adequate therapy.
We studied 225 patients with generalized parodontitis of varying severity. 40 patients without generalized parodontitis (GP) and pathology of the oral mucosa (POM) formed a control group.
Statistically significant differences in the frequency of registered pathology in patients of the compared groups with control indicators, as well as correlations between the frequency of detected diseases and the severity ofparadontal pathology, were established. Thus, the total incidence of previously existing diseases increased in the series of mild generalized parodontitis (MGP), moderate generalized parodontitis (MODERGP) and severe generalized parodontitis (SGP) from 32.47 ± 5.34% with MGP; up to 51.25 ± 3.83% with MODERGP up to 86.96 ± 3.14% in patients with SGP (linear correlation coefficient χ² = 96.167; P ≤ 0.001); the corresponding dynamics of the newly discovered pathology was 42.86 ± 5.63%; 47.65 ± 3.83% and 13.04 ± 3.14% (χ² = 65.087; P ≤ 0.001); and the corresponding frequency of all somatic pathology requiring systematic drug correction was 75.32 ± 4.93%; 99.41 ± 0.52% and 100.00 ± 0.00% (χ² = 235.351; P ≤ 0.001).
Based on the studies performed, local therapy tactics should be determined for the following pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of parodontitis: microcirculation disorders, the prevalence of lipid peroxidation processes, an increase in cytokine aggression and an increase in bone resorption.
When making a diagnosis, the scope and methods of therapy should be maximally individualized based on an assessment of the patient's individual clinical and laboratory parameters, by identifying markers that determine the priority mechanisms of the development of the disease.
У детей, находящихся в предпубертатном и пубертатном периоде, метаболизм костной ткани протекает гораздо интенсивнее, чем у взрослых. В этот период требуется достаточное поступление в организм витаминов и микроэлементов. Вместе с тем, на сегодняшний день отмечается несбалансированность пищевого рациона подростков, которая способствует дефициту витаминов и микроэлементов, формированию дисбиоза полости рта. Поэтому, в комплексной профилактике стоматологических заболеваний важное значение имеют эндогенные средства, включающие витамины и минералы.
The analysis of prehospital factors influencing the severity of the course of odontogenic purulent- inflammatory diseases and its outcome was carried out. The total number of patients during the study period was 1305 patients (2018-675, 2019-630 patients). The most common cause of the development of pyoinflammatory diseases is the lower molars. A detailed study showed that in 5 5 % of cases the tooth was removed during surgery, which indicates a low level of therapeutic and surgical debridement among the population. In patients with acute toothache, from the first day of illness, pathological changes are observed in the tissues surrounding the tooth, underestimation of this fact can lead to the development of severe purulent-inflammatory complications.
Целью данной работы явилось повышение эффективности лечебно-профилактических мероприятий путем коррекции психоэмоционального напряжения с учетом психологического состояния у детей на приёме у стоматолога
To analyze the section of the ICD-10, in which odontogenic inflammatory diseases, i.e. pulpitis, periodontitis, osteomyelitis are classified as diseases of the digestive system, and their complications, such as abscess, phlegmon, lymphadenitis of the face, head and neck, are diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue.
Доказано, что возрастная макулярная дегенерация (ВМД) представляет собой серьезную медико-социальную проблему, так встречается от 25 до 40% среди другой глазной патологии и является одной из наиболее частых причин слепоты и инвалидности по зрению в мире среди населения в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Частота встречаемости этого заболевания составляет от 21% в трудоспособном и до 32% - в пенсионном возрасте. Кроме того, известно, что у лиц работоспособного возраста выход на первичную инвалидность вследствие инволюционных изменений сетчатки в макулярной области отмечается в 11 % случаев, а среди людей старше 60 лет - в 28 % случаев (Либман Е. С., Шахова Е. В. 2013). В ближайшем будущем увеличение числа людей старше 60 лет неизбежно вызовет увеличение распространенности ВМД.