This article examines the main directions in the study of media
language (linguistic, rhetorical, hermeneutic, psycholinguistic, linguopragmatic,
sociological, legal and cultural aspects). Particular attention is paid to semiotic and
cognitive-discursive approaches to the analysis of mass communication texts. Active
innovation processes in the sphere of convergence of various discourses into
communicative and discursive practices of the mass media, the problem of translating
media texts, as well as texts of political discourse are considered.
Хирургический метод лечения острой кишечной непроходимости осложненной перитонитом настоящее время является общепринятым. В связи с этим во многих клиниках хирургия стала отдавать предпочтение лапаротомии устранению причин, санации брюшной полости и дренированию с последующей ранней комплексной терапией. В связи с развитием и внедрением в хирургическую практику малоинвазивных и эндо видеохирургических методов открылись новые широкие возможности для диагностики и лечения перитонитов.
This article analyzes the priority directions of social development at the present stage based on proposals, initiatives and conceptual ideas put forward in the Address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the Oliy Majlis in 2018. As noted in the article, the Strategy of Action on the five priority directions of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017–2021 contributes to the improvement of the strategic framework to ensure the vital needs and legitimate interests of the population and strengthen the foundations of a decent and comfortable life. In this regard, as noted in the article, the Address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev to Oliy Majlis on December 28, 2018, and the fact that 2019 was proclaimed the “Year of Active Investments and Social Development” became the logical continuation of the years of “Dialogue with the people and human interests”, “Support for active entrepreneurship, innovative ideas and technologies” in the country. It indicates that in the third stage of the reform strategy, the importance of social development as a priority of state policy increases. According to the author, increasing the economic potential of the country by attracting investment will inevitably lead to the development of social spheres. The article focuses on the development of the social sphere. The author reveals the essence of the concept of “social development”. As noted, “social development” is a change that contributes to the emergence of new social relations, institutions, norms and values in society. In this regard, features and criteria of social development are shown. The article outlines the main tasks for the further development of the social sphere in 2019, as defined in the Presidential Address. In particular, comments were given to initiatives and conceptual ideas for further improvement of science, modern and continuing education, further strengthening of state social support for young people, and the development of a national idea. The article widely describes the concept of “investment in human capital” and the article notes that investments in human capital include expenditures on health care, general and special education, employment, vocational training, raising children and others. The effectiveness of such investments is reflected in the pace of development of society in all areas. The article shows how the issues of modern education and upbringing of young people and their social support are important in the social development of the country. The article analyzes important practical steps taken to ensure that the sphere of education and training directly serves further human improvement.
Развитие информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий существенно улучшило жизнь современного общества. Сбор, хранение, распространение информации -неотъемлемый процесс использования информационных технологий. При этом, несмотря на все более частое обращения следователя к пострению доказательственного материала с использованием электронных носителей информации и их содержимого, на практике существует ряд проблемных вопросов, одним из которых является отсутствие рекомендаций по проведению отдельных следственных действий, связанных с изъятием средств мобильной связи.
The article is devoted to the lexical-semantic and cognitive analysis of the features of using certain socio-political terms in promoting the Chinese economic and strategic initiative “One Belt, One Way”. The topic also analyzes the factors affecting changes in the layer of the lexical component, analyzes the differences of a socio-political language (hereinafter OPJ) from an ordinary language, reveals the main functions of socio-political terminology (hereinafter OPT). The study of the semantic-comparative phenomena of the ORT of a QW using descriptive methods of description, features of the socio-political discourse in Chinese, used by us as a subject of a translation object containing a rich layer of vocabulary with background information. After the appearance of the Chinese initiative “One Belt, One Way” and the official distribution of the “Concept and Action Plan for the Joint Construction of Two Belts”, i.e. “The Economic Belt of the Silk Road” and “The Sea Silk Road of the 21st Century”, various assessments and opinions began to appear in the world press on the essence, purpose, guidelines and objectives of this initiative. A number of countries took this initiative passively and even negatively, seeing in it a new threat of “Chinese expansion”. Needless to say, the semantics of the terms within the framework of this initiative has also undergone some changes in terms of their perception by recipient languages. This article analyzes the opinions of a number of Chinese sinologists, political scientists, such as Chinese scientists Shan Hupin, Gong Ting, who in their scientific works analyze the main reasons for the negative perception of the “One Belt, One Way” initiative and come to a common opinion that The reason for doubt was the misinterpretation of some documents and an inaccurate, inadequate understanding of its content, and the incorrect use of social and political terms. In this regard, Chinese scientists propose a number of recommendations on the use of socio-political terminology. Namely, in order to promote the ideas and plans for the concept of the “One Belt, One Way” initiative, the use of mainly “soft” terms and voca-bulary is suggested. It is recommended in publications to avoid the idea that China, ostensibly, intends to chase the role of the project leader and achieve the role of managing the sphere of influence in regional issues. In this regard, Chinese experts consider it necessary to firmly adhere to the principles of joint discussion, joint construction and sharing of the benefits of the Chinese initiative. The research materials show the richness of the lexical layer of the Chinese language, the broad possibilities of transmitting thought using various social and political terms, transforming not only the tone, but also the cognitive paradigm of the text. These lexical and semantic features of Chinese socio-political terminology should be taken into account when translating articles, materials of negotiations, speeches, reports and speeches.
В настоящие время в связи с изменениями социально-экономических и экологических факторов, за последние годы стоматологическая заболеваемость “Молодеет”, частота встречаемых стоматологических проблем у лиц от 2 лет до 18лет, значительно возрастает. Следовательно, вместе с этим возрастает и потребность в квалифицированных врачахстоматологах детского профиля. в Узбекистане наблюдается ежегодный прирост населения примерно 500 тысяч, эти цифры колоссальны, количество лиц до 16 лет составляет более 35% от всего населения Республики. Однако количество компетентных стоматологов “детства” не возрастает в пропорциональном количестве. В связи с социальноэкономической нестабильной ситуацией в мире, не наблюдается значительного интереса среди молодежи к стоматологии детского профиля, а наоборот имеет место отток кадров
Topicality and demand of the subject of dissertation. Development of science and intensification of all branches of national economy and also introduction of new technogenic processes of production have resulted in antropogenic influence of industrial activity of man on the environment and ecological equilibrium According to the data of regional evaluation of stable toxical compounds in the countries of the European Counsel the highest concentrations of Pb, Cd and Hg in the environment have been noted in the Ukraine (Pb-31,02; Cd-54, Hg-36 ton/year).Release of heavy metals to the environment for Russia equaled Pb-50%; Cd-66%; Hg-37% and in some others countries: Pb-10%,Cd-21%,Hg-58%,.Short analysis of the situation interms of these tree toxical metals has shown the level of antropogenic throwings of heavy toxical metals(HTM).The biggest part of HTM finding with throwings released to the atmosphere thrown out on soil and in waters of the country being the-surce the release and then they accumulate in neighbouring countries .
At presente time in the Republic of Uzbekistan the level of manufacture is rapidly growing and this results in the increase of the concervation of HTM compared with global scale of some natural processes. The most dangerous for the health of population are the non-essencial elements (Hg, Cd, Pb, As) . For this reason the monitoring of pollutions of objects of environment especialy HTM has acquired special importance and actuality. Qualitative and quantitative determination of ions of HTM has acquired important and necessary demands and has pulled out before analysts and ecologists the task of elaboration of express sensitive and selective methods of determination of microquantities of these elements which are dangerous toxicants, cancerogens and mutagens.
In this regard in the process protection of objects of the environment it is important and necessary to determinetion precise concentrations of HTM by different physical, chemical and physico-chemicals methods. For the practical realization of this problem at chemical analysis it is necessary to improve perfection existing methods analysis and elaborationof new modern methods ecotoxicants monitoring (espessially HTM). In the aspect of realization of theoretical prerequisites and practical confirmation of analytical determination of ecotoxicants concentrations it is necessary to elaborate some new hybrid methods with immobilization of different complexe-forming reagents on polymeric bearers and matrixes differing by high meteological and operation parameters.
Existing actual problems can be solved by introducing to the analytical practices of the methods of HTM determination of some new selective and specific organic reagents.The most perspective way of their solution is the purposeful synthesis and immobilization of new organic reagents with some definite analytical characteristics with following forecast of their properties with the aim of the optimal solving of the given tasks.
Elaboration of methods and approaches of prognosis as method of further development of sorbtion-spectroscopical method of analysis is an actual problem .In this range of theoretical and applied analytical chemistry there are considerable achivments bonding with investigations of home and forcing investigators ,but row of questions of problematical character has demanded of deep investigation and knowledges of new approaches and methods of their decision.
It is known that theory of action of OR is characterized as “system of ideas” allow ing to construct of some analytical system to find optimal by nature reagent and medium in which analytical reaction will carried out .In decision of some taskes of development of theory of OR action the fallowing stages neussarg to take into acconnl:”esplantion of observe processes and phenoments:prediction and direction works by synthesis of reagents with given properties .’’Thus the elaborated methodology and predication of properties of immobilized analytical reagents can be consider as definite seintific contribution in development of theory of action of IMOR for their using in analytical chemistry and ecology.
Purpose of research is elaboration of express, high-sensitive sorbtion-spectroscopical methods and test-systems of HTM determination with using of IMOR. Elaboration on the base of these methods some general approach to prognosis of properties and construction of specifical analytical grouos in organic reagents immobilized on different types of bearers synthesis of new organic reagents with given up properties on the base of our theretical prognosisesand introduction of them in practice of analysis of different analytical and ecological laboratories.
To achieve this goal the following tasks of research is solved: -optimization of immobilization conditions of organic reagents with preservation of their analytical properties; determination of mechanism of coloured reactious of complex-formation of immobilized organic reagents with ions of HTM;
-determination of connection between structure of OR and their analytical characteristics; prognosis of some perspective ways of their modification and directed synthesis of new specifical reagents on the base of nitronaphtols;
-analytical groups (EAG): (6-methyl-pyridil-2-azo-aminophenol; l-(5-methyl -2-pyridilfzo )-5-diethglaminophenol ;l-(4-antipyridilazo) -2-napthol sulphoacid; 1-(2-pyridilazo)-2-oxynaphtalin-6-sulphoacid sodlium; 3-hydroxy-4-nitrozo-2-naphtoic acid;2-hydroxiy -3-nitrozo naphtaldehyde and others);
-determination of influence of different factors and parameters on value of the analytical signal ;wing of elaborated methods in analysis of different by nature model binary ,triple and more complex mixtabiological objects industrial materials
-comparison of obtained results with results obtained by existing methods of determination of the investisated metals in solution.
Scientific novelty of disscrtational research consists in the following:
-Immobilization of different by nature reagents for prognosis and prediction of optimal construction of some OR based on quantum-chemical value of changing of analytical characteristics in dependence on structure of the functional and analytical-active groups has been theoretically based and practically has been realized;
-Chemico-analytical properties of OR immobilized on bearers on the base of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polypropylene (PP) for apriory prediction of structure of different OR and elaboration on their base an optical chemical sensors on the base PAN and PP-matrixes having some necessary analytical parameters;
Conclusion
1. Litrature date about using fiber sorbents and ion-exchanging on their base for determination of HTM cations at analysis objects of environment have been summarized. Advantages of using of fiber sorbents in comparison with their using as granule and powder have been shown. Necessarily of search of new immobilized reagents for determination metals in different objects was ground.
2. New scientific trend in analytical chemistry based on the sorbtion-spectroscopical determination of HTM in different objects of enviroment with using immobilized on fiber material organical reagents of different nature with aim of improvment of metrological parameters, exploitational and analytical parameters was developed.
3. Pysico-chemical and analytical properties of immobilized reagents on the base of reagents Arsenaza and threephenylmethan row and also synthesized on the department of organical chemistry NUUz sorbited on the fiber “Nitron” were systematically investigated. Optimal conditions of immobilization of new reagents on some polymeric bearers with preservation of theirspecifical analytical properties were determined.
4. 1R- spectroskopical investigation of immobilized reagents of fiber sorbents and their complexes with cations of HTM was carriedout. It was proved that in complex-formation of HTM ions with immobilized reagents the same functional analytical groups participated as in case of native solutions.
5. Results of investigations of interaction of reagents group Arsenazo and theephenylmethanic raw and also reagents synthesized on the derailment of inorganical and analytical chemistry of chemical faculty ofNUUz immobilized on marix on the base of PAN and PP-fibers with ions of HTM have shown that their immobilization was carried out owing to ionic changing and also formation of strong intermolecular hydrogenous bonds with bearers.
6. Using of calculating quant- chemical methods such as EMN, MNDO, RMZ and AM-1 has allowed in apriori to predict the structures of different rengents having some necessary analytical parameters (sensibility, contrastion of reactions and conditions of their carring out).
7. On the base on comparison optimal conditions of immobilization, sorbtion, degree of extraction of metals ions, coefficients of distribution, sorbtion capasity of fiber sorbents, data about sensibility of the analytical action occording to ions Cd, Hg, Cu and Fe in presence of accompanying elements, possibilities of quantitative desorption by small volumes of mineral acids and accessibility of initialcompounds it is shown an perspective of practical using of synthesized reagents and fiber sorbents. Immobilized reagents quantitativly have extracted ions of metals during 20-30 min at temperature 20-25°C in pH diapazone 3-7 (R=90-99%).
8. Coplex of methods of solidphase - spectroshopical and visually-testing determination of HTM in natural objects and samples of sewage and also new effective method of sorbtion - spectroskopical determination of Co,Cu, Cu, Ni, Fe and Hg in drinking and natural waters with using of immobilized organical reagent has been elaborated . This sorbtion - spectroskopical method has allowed to determine abovementioned metals in drinking and natural waters on the level n x 10-6 - n x 10'3 % and also to decrease the limitof their determination . Rightness of elaborated methods was proved by method “introduced - determined” at analysis of some real abjects and also by comparison with data obtained by atom -absorbtion method.
9. Elaborated methods were aprobated at analysis of real objects and were introduced in practics of laboratories by investigation of surface waters NYSMY; SES (sanepidemic station) of Tashkent region and Bekabad; department of radiopreparates of INP (Institute of nucleur physies) and others. Some obtained experimental data have been introduced in educational process at reading of lectures , carring out seminars and labaratory works with bachelors and masters by courses : “Analysis of environment objects”; “Optical methods of analysis “ ; “Physical methods of analysis “ ; “ Metrology statistics and computer in analytical chemistry” on the departments ofNUUz ; SamSU; Term.SV Tash.Pharm.1.
Главная задача образовательной политики нашей страны на современном этапе заключается в обеспечении высокого качества образования на основе сохранения его фундаментальности и соответствия перспективным и актуальным потребностям личности, общества и государства. Принципы государственной политики в области образования определены в Законе Республики Узбекистан «Об образовании». Обучение русскому языку преследует основную цель: развитие коммуникативной компетенции обучающихся, т.е овладение русским языком как средством общения. Поскольку с каждым днём Узбекистан всё больше участвует в жизни мирового сообщества, расширяются международные связи, русский язык становится действительно необходимым во всех сферах деятельности человека. Реформы в области образования, происходящие в нашей стране, наряду с разработкой новых образовательных стандартов в связи с переходом в кредитно - модульную систему обучения, введением новых учебных дисциплин, новых учебников и учебных пособий вызывают потребность в постоянном совершенствовании методики преподавания.
The article deals with one of the most urgent and disputable problems in the field of literature - the concept of artistic psychology and the history of this issue. The questions of the introduction of the analysis of artistic psychology in literary criticism, the first studies in this area, the theoretical views of Russian and Uzbek literary critics, as well as the attitude to the terminology of artistic psychology and psychological analysis are considered. It also analyzes the analytical, dynamic and typological principles of artistic psychology and their role in the separation of literary types and genres, in particular, the features and development of the genre of psychological storytelling in modern Arabic and Uzbek literature. The literature of every nation has its own stage of development. In addition, when we study the stages of development of the literature of each country, we can observe to some extent the influence of the literature of other near and relatively distant countries at each stage. The links and interaction of Uzbek literature with Arabic literature have a long history, and these literary ties continue to this day. If our ancestors from ancient times were familiar with the world famous work of Arabic literature "One Thousand and One Nights", then with the works of the great Uzbek thinkers and encyclopedists who lived in the early Middle Ages and the Middle Ages and wrote most of their scientific and literary works in Arabic in the genres prose and poetry have made significant contributions to the development of genres of Arabic literature. This is also reflected in the commonality of Islamic culture, religious traditions, Eastern philosophy, lifestyle as well as the works and ideas of European modernists who influenced the literature of the two peoples. These common features are important for a comparative study of the similarities in the literature of two peoples, the evolution of literary genres, the commonality of the subject and idea. Common themes in modern Arabic and Uzbek literature, the similarity of plots and images, the similarity of the literary style require a comparative typological and comparative historical study of the traditions of oriental literature and literary processes. In the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, artistic psychology and psychological storytelling in Arabic and Uzbek literature were ahead of other genres in their development. First of all, such psychological stories vividly describe the problems of modern society and complex aspects of human destiny.
The article discusses the specifics of the socio-economic model of India and current trends in its development, analysis and regulation of foreign trade, the importance of increasing export potential in modernizing the economy, optimizing the import structure, and attracting foreign investment and foreign investment policy. India offers millions of travelers the opportunity to relax by the sea and mountains, tourism and architectural monuments, unforgettable vacations, festivals and carnivals, spiritual uplift and deep immersion in the culture, customs and spiritual heritage of the country. It was revealed that India is an important destination in the Asian region with unique natural, recreational, cultural and historical resources for the development of tourism. In addition, the stages and directions of development of the tourism industry in India, as well as the existing free economic zones are considered as an important form of foreign economic activity of the country. At the end of the article, opinions and comments on the topic are given and a clear conclusion is made.
The aim of the study was to optimize the treatment of patients with dermatological manifestations in patients who had a coronavirus infection by identifying the features of their clinical course, microelement and immune changes.
The object of the research were 138 patients who underwent a comprehensive examination and treatment in the conditions of the Samarkand
regional dermatovenerologic dispensary from June 2020 to July 2021.
The scientific novelty of the research consists of the following: for the first time, it was revealed that the most common dermatological manifestations of the post-COVID period is the high incidence of hair loss, which manifests itself in the form of the prevalence of baldness foci in the occipital and temporal regions in women and in the parietal and temporal regions in men; dermatological manifestations were also observed in the form of rashes like acrodermatitis, papulo-squamous rashes, urticarial rashes, papulo vesicular rashes and vesicular rashes like herpes. It has been established that a high risk of developing dermatological manifestations in the post-COVID period is observed in males over 40 years old, while there is an immune imbalance and a violation in the microelement status;
for the first time, based on a spectrometric study, a decrease in the level of microelements necessary for the body, such as zinc, selenium and magnesium, as well as an increase in the level of chlorine and bromine, was found in patients with
dermatological manifestations after suffering a coronavirus infection; for the first time, changes in the hematopoietic system were revealed, almost
all patients with dermatological changes who underwent coronavirus infection have anemia, severe leukocytosis and an increase in ESR, although 12 weeks have passed since the coronavirus infection.for the first time, a characterization of the morphological elements of dermatological manifestations after a coronavirus
infection (COVID-19) was given; for the first time, pathological changes in the immune status in patients with dermatological manifestations after a coronavirus infection have been proven, consisting in an increase in the fractions of immunoglobulins G, A, E, IL-1,2,6, TNF-α, a decrease in the level of T-lymphocytes by 22.2% below normal (p>0.05) and an increase in B-lymphocytes by 15%, compared with patients without dermatological manifestations; for the first time, a characteristic of morphological rashes after the coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) was given. Implementation of research results. Based on the results obtained to
improve the diagnosis and treatment of dermatological manifestations after a coronavirus infection: the methodological recommendation “Dermatological manifestations after a coronavirus infection” was developed and approved (conclusion of the Ministry of
Health dated January 19, 2022 No. 8n-r/37). This methodological recommendation has improved the algorithm for diagnosing and treating dermatological manifestations after coronavirus infection; scientific information on improving the diagnosis and treatment of dermatological manifestations after a coronavirus infection has been introduced into practical healthcare, in particular, in the Bukhara and Andijan regional
dermatovenerological dispensaries (certificate of the Ministry of Health dated January 25, 2022 No. 8n-r/35), which made it possible to increase the effectiveness of dermatological manifestations.
The structure and scope of the dissertation. The dissertation consists of an introduction, four chapters of own research, a conclusion, practical
recommendations and a list of cited literature. The volume of the text material is 107 pages.
At present, much attention is paid in Uzbekistan to the improvement of the educational sphere, in particular, the comprehensive support of representatives of science and education. Intellectual wealth is highly revered, which is directly related to the history, mentality, ageold values and traditions of our people. One of the main goals in our Republic is to create a powerful foundation for the Renaissance, in other words, the Third Renaissance. In this regard, the main tasks are the study and analysis of the scientific, educational and cultural heritage of great ancestors, one of which is Ahmad Al-Fergani. Scientists of the East in their research paid great attention to the compilation and development of astronomical tables, among which one can distinguish - solar, lunar, planetary, as well as the creation of star catalogs. With the help of these tables it was possible to establish the movement of planets, stars and the time of eclipses. Baghdad, the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, was a major center of learning from the 9th century onward for several centuries. Here, the Baghdad caliph from the Abbasid dynasty Al-Mamun founded the «House of Wisdom» - the Academy of Sciences in the East, which was also called the «Mamun Academy». Ahmad Al-Fergani, known in Western Europe under the Latinized name “Alfraganus”, and in the East under the name “Hasib”, participated in an expedition to measure the length of the earth meridian in 832-833. His scientific works not only immortalized his name, but also brought worldwide fame. Among them, the following can be distinguished: «The Book of Celestial Movements and the Code of the Science of the Stars», «The Book of the Beginnings of the Science of Astronomy», «The Book of the Causality of the Celestial Spheres» and other works. An important merit of Al-Ferghani is the discovery of the existence of sunspots and the prediction of a solar eclipse, the proof of the existence of the shortest and longest days of the year (June 22 and December 23), as well as the creation of a device called “Nilometer” - to measure the water level in the river Nile. The rich cultural heritage of the peoples of Uzbekistan is necessary as a predetermined vector for the further development of the country, reviving the inextricable links between the past, present and future.
In this article it is learnt foreign legal documents of foreign countries directed to legal regulation of mobile connections and comparatively analised foreign sectoral legislation with national norms of sectoral legal documents.
The purpose of the research is to develop measures for the protection of the Zeravshan river, which is used as an industrial and drinking water supply for the population of several regions of the Republic. Studies have established that the main source of river pollution is industrial enterprise "Navoiazot", which produces mineral fertilizers for needs of agriculture. Discharge of wastewater into the water, leads to pollution of water, and the quality does not correspond to GOST 951:2011 "Sources of centralized drinking water supply. Hygienic, technical requirements and selection rules". At the same time, harmful chemicals are found in the water of the Zeravshan river, which are 2-9 times higher than the MPC installed on them. The medium term forecast showed that by 2030 the ecological state of the Zeravshan river will not be improved, due to the fact that the production of mineral fertilizers is planned to be increased. In this regard, recommendations on the protection of the Zeravshan river have been developed, which will help to improve the monitoring of the state of the water body and improve the conditions of water use of the population
The paper analyzes the factors impeding the effective application of grounds for termination of the criminal case in connection with the expiration of the statute of limitations, provides recommendations to address them and further improvement of the procedural modalities of application of foundation.