Изучение характерных особенностей клеточного состава крови у больных острым гнойным одонтогенным оститом челюсти. Материал и методы: были изучены данные, полученные при обследовании и лечении 42 пациентов с острым гнойным одонтогенным оститом в возрасте от 7 до 9 лет, обратившихся в клинику ТГСИ. Результаты: у больных показатели красной части крови были достоверно ниже, чем в группе сравнения. Низкий уровень гемоглобина может быть причиной гемической гипоксии тканей и оказывать влияние на состояние кислотно-основного состояния крови, выражающиеся в виде ацидоза, который активирует анаэробный гликолиз. Повышение уровня молочной кислоты в клетках может быть одной из причин нарушения местной микроциркуляции и накопления эндогенных токсинов. Выводы: данная патология опровождается сдвигом в показателях белой части крови, наблюдаемая гемическая гипоксия приводит к повышению уровня молочной кислоты в клетках, что может быть одной из причин нарушения местной микроциркуляции и накопления эндогенных токсинов.
В статье даётся попытка определить место этого произведения среди работ автора путём сравнения некоторых частей таких произведений как «Тазкират улавлиё» и «Шарх ат-Таъарруф». Чтобы определить место «Шарх ат-Таъарруф» среди двух этих работ, приведены примеры из работ автора «Кашф ул-махджуб» и «Рисолаи Кушайрий».
The success of modern dentistry is largely due to the development and implementation in practice of new tools and methods that allow painlessly carry out long and large — scale interventions in the oral cavity. The most effective and safe way of anesthesia on an outpatient dental reception is local anesthesia (M. G. Panin, 1969; A. F. Bizyaev, 1998; S. F. Gritsuk 1998; S. A. Rabinovich, 2000; R. S. Brown, 1994; S. Malamed, 1994, 1997; etc.). For the time being. The most effective of them are recognized drugs created on the basis of articaine, due to the peculiarities of its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (H. Lemay, 1984; R. Rahn, 1996, S. Malamed, 1997; A. J. Petrikas, 1997; L. A. Grigoryants, A. P. Shafransky, 1999; E. V. Zoryan, E. N. Anisimova, 2002; S. A. Rabinovich et al., 2005, 2006; E. V. Zoryan, S. A. Rabinovich, 2005; S. A. Rabinovich, E. V. Zoryan, 2006; etc.).The articaine containing products produced by various foreign companies and is known for its proprietary trade names: al-fakin (Densply, France), Articaine of INIBSA (Inibsa, Spain), Prilocain (Russia), Primaquin (France), Septanest (Septodont, France), Ubistesin (ZM ESPE, Germany), Ultracain (Sanofi-Aventis, Germany), Cytokeratin (Italy). The main component of all these drugs is a local anesthetic — articaine, which determines, on the one hand, the General features of the action of all these drugs, and on the other-their distinctive features in comparison with drugs created on the basis of lidocaine or mepivacaine. Articaine, lidocaine and mepivacaine are international nonproprietary names (INN), which are indicated along with trade names (E. V. Zoryan, S. A. Rabinovich)
This article presents metaphors, types of metaphors found in English speech, and the diversity of metaphorical speech
Under our supervision, there were 92 patients with included and terminal defects of the dentition, who underwent prosthetics based on dental implants of the “DIO” system at the Department of Orthopedic Direction FPK TGSI Control group (13) of the patient, “manual toothbrush” - during the entire study period, patients used only a manual toothbrush to clean the crowns on implants; The second group (30) of patients who were prescribed a “manual toothbrush + interdental brush”, corresponding to the size of the proximal space of the orthopedic construction; The third group (49) of patients who were prescribed a “manual toothbrush + interdental brush + irrigator”, in addition to a manual toothbrush, were prescribed an interdental brush and an oral irrigator, an irrigator Waterpik WP-660 (Aquarius) was prescribed for the oral cavity after brushing teeth twice per day for 3-5 minutes, the power of the water jet of the irrigator corresponded to mode 2. An index assessment of the amount of plaque in the area of a fixed structure on implants was carried out using a simplified index of oral hygiene (IGR-U) (J. R. Vermillion, 1964) The condition of the gums in the area of dental implants was assessed based on the Gingival Index (GI) - Loe & Silness, 1963. Thus, at the beginning of the study in all three groups, the HI was low and corresponded to good implant hygiene. After 3 and 6 months, the values of those indices were significantly worse, and corresponded to the unsatisfactory hygiene of the implants. In groups 2 and 3, throughout the entire study, HI indices were optimal and corresponded to good and satisfactory implant hygiene. The indicators of the 3rd group, in which the whole complex of individual and professional methods was applied, were the most positive throughout the study, in comparison with other groups. Analysis of the results of the Gingival Index study showed that the indicator increased in all observation groups. In group 2 patients using manual dental and interdental brushes for cleaning the structure, by the end of the study period the index value increased to 0.95 ± 0.05 points, which corresponded to mild gingivitis of the gums in the area of implants, i.e. there was slight hyperemia and individual punctate bleeding of the gums at the probing sites. Patients of the 3rd group, using an irrigator, had minimal index values at all periods of the study, and the index values were interpreted as “normal gums”, that is, no signs of gingivitis were recorded.