Ushbu maqola anatem birliklarning kelib chiqish tarixi, qo’llanilish o’rni va badiiy asarlardagi namunalari haqida qisqacha ma`lumot beradi. Anatem birliklar tilshunoslikning pragmatika sohasi mavzusi hisoblanadi va bu deyarli o’rganilmagan yo’nalish. Maqola U.Shekspir, Goffrey Chauser, Jon Don asarlariga murojaat qiladi hamda ularda qo’llanilgan anatemalarning ma’nosini o’quvchiga taqdim qiladi
This article analyzes the linguistic and pragmatic features of a journalistic text. It is known that in the mass process of modern communicative society, publicistic communication takes an increasingly important place. A single center of knowledge and periphery comes to replace a multifaceted world with diverse knowledge and culture. This center has its own industries, which it provides with the necessary knowledge. The characterization of the modern communication society by such a clash will radically change our life. These changes will manifest themselves through the formation of public opinion. Scientific research carried out in the fields of linguistics and journalism in recent years is devoted to the problems of society, culture and other issues. It is generally accepted that factors such as economics, politics, cultural and national customs and traditions have a direct impact on the language. It is impossible to deny the fact that this list of sociocultural criteria needs to be clarified and supplemented. Therefore, the consideration of the specific communicative speech activity of journalism in a pragmatic aspect requires a modern approach.
Ushbu maqolada gapning mazmuniga katta ta’sir o‘tkazadigan bog‘lovchilarning pragmatik ma’nosi va vazifalari o‘rganilgan. Bog‘lovchilarning nutq
vaziyatida lokutiv, illokutiv, perlokutiv aktlarni yuzaga keltirishi izohlangan. Bo‘lovchining aynan biriktiruv bog‘lovchisi bo‘yicha mulohaza yuritilgan.
In the era of universal informatization of society, the role of journalism is becoming an important factor in the system of mass communication. Journalism, on the one hand, is a concept created through mass culture, and on the other hand, it serves the formation of mass culture as a social space. As a mediator of social and cultural ideas about the new world, he "introduces" new concepts, new pragmatic norms into the language and shows us a creatively understood picture of the world. All new concepts are interpreted in the same way. Recognition of the conventional nature of journalism - through a general cultural (historical, national, ethnic, ideological) community - made it possible to create a socio cultural classification of journalism. The subject of scientific research in this direction, undoubtedly, is the publicistic text. On the other hand, journalism is the medium in which this text is formed, created and used.
Ushbu maqolamizda tilshunoslikning muhim va dolzarb yo‘nalishlatidan biri “Pragmalingvistika ” haqida so‘z yuritilgan. Maqolamizda bu yo‘nalishning asosiy yondashuv va kategoriyalarini ochib berishga harakat qildik. Bu yo‘nalish ,avvalambor, chet tilshunoslari tomonidan fanga alohida oqim sifatida olib kirilganligi va pragmalingvistikaga turli tomondan qarashlari ochib berilgan. Ularning qarashlari va fikr-mulohazalari maqolamizdan joy olgan. Ishimizda pragmalingvistika tadqiqot usuli: asosiy yo‘ndashuvlar va kategoriyalari tadqiqqa tortilgan.
This study investigates stylistic and pragmatic features of the vocabulary layer of the English language which is used in literary text. In order to get a more or less clear idea of the word stock of any language, it must be presented as a system the elements of which are interconnected, interrelated and interdependent. The word stock of any literary language can be represented as a definite system in which different aspects of a word may be singled out as interdependent.