The article provides a scientific basis for the possibility of using digital marketing in increasing the competitiveness of the place and placement institutions of digital media in the tourism industry, as well as the prospects of introducing marketing mix into practice based on the concept of 7P
Тиш қаттиқ тўқимасининг патологик едирилишида (ТҚТПЕ) охирги маълумотларга қараганда 11,8% одамларда учрайди [8.16,83], патологик едирилишда (ПЕ) ўрта ёшдаги одамларда 35% гача учрайди, эркакларда аёлларга нисбатан кўпроқ учрайди [57,83]. Бу жараён тиш, тиш қаторларида ва юз соҳасида эстетик, функционал ва морфологик ўзгаришлар билан кечади. Жараённинг узок; давом этиши эса чакка-пастки жаг бўғимини (ЧПЖБ) дисфункциясига, қулоқдаги шовқинларга, эшитишнинг пасайишига, глоссадемияга ва бир қатор бузилишларга олиб келади [16,27,56,57,83]. ПЕ келиб чиқиш сабаблари жуда кўп, асосан эндоген ва экзоген омилларга бўлинади. ПЕни келтириб чиқарувчи эндоген омилларга - наслий мойиллик, модда алмашинувининг бузилиши, нейродистрофик бузилишлар киради [17,46]. Экзоген омилларга чайнов характери (қаттиқ овқатлар), тишлов тури, айрим тишларга ортиқча функционал куч тушиши киради [27,46,57,83]. Масалан, тўғри тишлов ҳолатида ушбу патология баъзи тишларнинг йўқлиги сабабли тез кечади. ТҚТПЕнинг клиник кўриниши тиш қаттиқ ва юмшоқ тўқималаридаги ёруглик ёки электрон микроскоп ёрдамида ўрганилганлигига қарамасдан [8,16,56,80,83,170], ушбу патологияда тишларнинг пулпа сезувчанлиги, қаттиқ ва юмшоқ тўқималаридаги морфологик ўзгаришлар, едирилишнинг кечишида тиш қаттиқ тўқималарида кальций миқдорининг роли, мазкур тиш ёки тиш гуруҳлари пародонтининг заҳира (резерв) кучи кабий масалалар ҳозирги кунгача етарли даражада ўрганилмаган. Мазкур маълумотлар [8,57,83,169,173] эса қисқа мазмунли, яъни фрагментар тавсифга эга. ПЕ даражаси билан тишларнинг структуравий-функционал кўрсаткичлари ва қон зардобидаги ҳамда тиш қаттиқ тўқимасидаги кальций микроэлемента миқдори орасидаги боғлиқлик комплекс ҳолда ўрганилмаган. Даволаш чоралари тишларни депульпация қилиш, ўзакли тишлардан фойдаланиб тишлов баландлигини кескин равишда кўтаришга олиб келинган ҳолатлар беморларда чакка-пастки жағ бўғимида турли ноқулайликларни келтириб чиқаради [7,9,19, 26,29, 56,61,134,165,167]. Шу боне, ТҚТнинг П-ва Ш-даражали ПЕда юз-жаг- тиш тизимида рўй берувчи клиник ва функционал ўзгаришларни асл ҳолатига келтириш мақсадида тишлов баландлигини бочқичма-босқич кўтариб борувчи, шу билан бирга тишларни чархламасдан ва депульпация қилмаган ҳолда, олиб қуйилувчи асоси бўлмаган тўлиқ қуйма (ОҚАБТҚП) протезларидан оқилона фойдаланиш ва мазкур конструкцияларни такомиллаштириш устида иш олиб бориш стоматологиянинг долзарб муаммоларидан бири бўлиб қолмоқда. Узбекистон Республикаси Вазирлар Махкамасининг 2012 йил 29 мартдаги 91-сон Карори « Тиббиёт муассаларининг фаолиятини ташкил этишни такомиллаштириш ва модий-техника базасини янада мустахкамлаш чоратадбирлари тугрисида» ги ва Узбекистон Президентининг 2017 йил 7-февралдаги ПФ-4947-сон Фармони билан тасдикланган «Узбекистон Республикасини янада ривожлантириш буйича харакатлар стратегияси тугриси» -ги хамда мазкур фаолиятга тегишли бошка меърий-хукукий хужжатларда белгиланган вазифаларни амалга оширишга ушбу монография муаян хизмат килади, деб ишонамиз.
One of the urgent problems of modern higher education is the training of qualified specialists from among versatile gifted, independently thinking, creative students. In this, a large place should be given to the introduction of completely new methods of modern pedagogical and information technologies into the educational process, which will make it possible to raise the level of medical education to world educational standards.
There is no clear distinction between metonymy and metaphor. Specifying metaphor-metonymy interaction is a difficult task, particularly differentiating the two cognitive mechanisms from each other. There are a wide variety of opinion. In this paper we look mainly at two important issue, (i) what causes this interaction between metaphor and metonymy and (ii) how these two distinctly different processes blend. In Cognitive Linguistics metaphor and metonymy have both been explicitly recognized as central to a theory of knowledge organization. Metaphor and metonymy have both been described by Lakoff and his co-workers as mappings between conceptual domains. By means of metaphor we understand and reason about one conceptual domain in terms of another. Metonymy is a multilevel cognitive mechanism that can operate at the grammatical, lexical, syntactic, phonological, and discursive levels. According to cognitive linguists, metonymy is not merely a figure of speech; it is also a way of thinking and conceptualizing. Cognitive linguists, distinguish between metaphor and metonymy in terms of the number of domains involved. If the source and target belong to the same superordinate domain, we have a metonymy. If the source and target belong to two different superordinate domains, then we have a metaphor.
According to official data, the incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in last 5 year has been growing in endemic regions of Uzbekistan. Taking into account the increase in morbidity among the population of the Republic, it is necessary to conduct an annual epidemiological analysis of the detection and spread of this disease, with the aim of timely control and prevention
Мазкур мақолада бошқарув ҳисоби ривожланишининг тарихий асослари ва даврлаштирилиши келтирилган бўлиб, ҳар бир давр алоҳида тадқиқ этилган. Хусусан, даврларнинг ўзига хос бошқарув ҳисоби ривожланиши бўлганлиги ҳамда ҳар бир жараён уни ривожланишга туртки бўлганлиги кўриб чиқилган.
This article traces the development of the twentieth-century short story genre based on a comparative historical and comparative typological analysis of the short story genre of Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Palestine, Jordan, and Lebanon, and reveals the processes of interaction and adaptation of modern trends and directions based on the analysis of short stories by Arab writers of the twentieth century. The author highlights the methods of using the artistic traditions inherent in medieval Arabic prose in combination with modern means of expression and image, creative interpretation of myths of the peoples of the East and Greece. The article presents new interpretations of themes and images of short stories from ancient religious sources for artistic and aesthetic representation of modern reality, as well as it analyzes the features of the themes and poetics of modern Arabic short stories such as “ short story” “ ةريصق ةصق” (kissatun kasiratun), “long short story” “ ةليوط ةصق ” (kissatun tavilatun), “very short story” “ ادج ةريصق ةصق” (kissatun kasiratun jiddan).
The aim of the study is to improving the quality of treatment of ventral hernias in patients with morbid obesity by improving the tactical and technical aspects and optimizing the choice of hernioplasty method.
The object of the study were 121 patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity who were hospitalized in the surgical department of the 1st clinic of the Samarkand State Medical University in the period from 2012 to 2021.
The scientific novelty of the study is as follows: a method was developed for preoperative preparation of patients with ventral hernia and morbid obesity using a modified pneumatic belt-bandage to adapt the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to intra-abdominal hypertension after hernioplasty; improved technical aspects of the reconstruction of the anterior abdominal wall in patients with morbid obesity; the surgical instrument "retractor" has been improved for technical optimization of the stage of suturing the anterior abdominal wall for fixing the prosthesis in patients with concomitant obesity and abdominal ptosis; clarified clinical and instrumental criteria for the specific unification of the scale for assessing the quality of life of patients after hernioplasty and abdominoplasty for ventral hernias and morbid obesity with differentiation of the value of physical, mental and social daily activity. The practical results of the study are as follows: According to the results of a scientific study to improve the diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity: improved "retractor". The use of the proposed tool made it possible to level the technical difficulties in fixing the prosthesis against the background of severe overweight with a reduction in the operation time; developed guidelines "Technical aspects of hernioplasty for ventral hernias in patients with morbid obesity" (certificate of the Ministry of Health 8n-r / 905 dated October 12, 2021), "Criteria for the choice of surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and obesity" (certificate of the Ministry of Health 8n-r /906 dated October 12, 2021). The proposed recommendations made it possible to optimize the choice of tactics for surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity; the obtained scientific results on improving the quality of diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity have been introduced into the practice of health care, in particular, in the departments of surgery of the 1st clinic of the Samarkand State Medical Institute, the Jizzakh Regional Multidisciplinary Medical Center and the Sh. Rashidov District Medical Association of the Jizzakh region (certificate of the Ministry of Health 8n-z / 368 dated October 22, 2021). The implementation of research results by improving the tactical and technical aspects of the surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity made it possible to reduce the overall incidence of postoperative complications from 14.8% to 8.9%, including wound complications from 11.1% to 4.5% and extra-abdominal from 7.4% to 4.5%, as well as significantly reduce the duration of surgical treatment and rehabilitation periods after various types of hernioplasty and abdominoplasty. The structure and scope of the dissertation. The dissertation consists of an introduction, five chapters, a conclusion, conclusions, practical recommendations and a list of cited literature. The volume of the text material is 107 pages.
This article describes the period of formation and consolidation of the Kazakh Khanate as a political state from the 70s of XVth century – till the 30s of XVIIIth century and the characteristics of this period, Khanate’s territory, the state structure, the form of government, the relations with neighboring countries, socio-economic life of the population are analyzed in this research. The role of Kazakh Zhuzs in the country’s life is also studied. The Kazakh Khans such as Qosim Khan, Haqnazar Khan, Tauke Khan who ruled during this period, their policy to expand and strengthen the country’s territory are analyzed systematically. Successful conquering works of Kazakh Khans for the expansion of the territory of the Western Zhetysu, eastern Dashty Kipchak, Central Kazakhstan, the Northern Aral Sea, the lower reaches of Syr Darya River, the tribal settlements of Qoratov and its adjacent territories are discussed. The Kazakh Khans’ relationships with Sultan Saidkhan (Mon-golia), Abdullahkhan (Bukhara), Nogay and Siberian khanates were also investigated. The brutal military aggression of Junggar Khanate against Kazakh Khanate and the struggles of Kazakh population against them were described. The necessity to organize the Kazakh society with the establishment of the Kazakh Khanate and the change of its political system led to the strengthening of the country’s legislative bases, the conditions created for the state and society and the process continued in the XVIIth century and Tauke Khan established “Zheti-zharga” and it started to consider as a form of law. This article gives information on “Zheti-zharga” which was the Code of Conduct of Kazakh Khanate, including administrative, civil, criminal, tax systems, it analyzes the objectiv and subjective causes of the “Zheti-zharga”, the historical conditions of the period, the types of penalties used for crime and the role of the document in the community. The fact that the criminal procedure in the Kazakh Khanate is defined by “Zheti-zharga’s” norm, the conduct of criminal proceedings in the khanate according to this document, the criminal law in the Kazakh society, the criminal liability against the person, criminal offenses against property, “Zheti-zharga”, which is a legal document that incorporates issues of legal relations.
This scientific article presents the pathomorphological specific changes in viral atypical pneumonia that develop in children with immunodeficiency. Histological examination of lung tissue in 36 patients with atypical pneumonia, carried out by autopsy in April-November 2020 at ROAC RUz. The results of the morphological study showed that, first, there are strong dicirculatory and hemorrhagic changes in the lung tissue, then pathomorphological changes in the pulmonary epithelium, if the process continues for a long time, the development of proliferative inflammation in the lungs. The proliferation of fibroblasts in the bronchi, blood vessels and interstitial tissue.
In the article it is analysed features of legal regulation of the main pipeline transport in Uzbekistan.The author analysed legislations of foreign countries in the field of main pipeline transport and noted the need of legal regulation of this activity in Uzbekistan. The author states that transportation through main pipeline transport is difficult process and this sphere demands creation of the specific legal base, and the accurate mechanism and system of its regulation.