This article considers and examines national and foreign experience in digitalization of law enforcement agencies, as well as drawbacks encountered in practice and proposals for their elimination
The article presents the world forecast for the development of the heat and power industry for the production of heat and electricity. It is noted that the increase in the production of types of energy is associated not only with an increase in the consumption of fossil fuels, but also with the deterioration of the environmental situation. Taking into account the foreign experience of using solar installations producing thermal energy and favorable climatic conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the prospects of using solar air heaters for heating existing residential buildings were discussed. providing residential buildings and drying plants with heat energy without expensive constructive and technological solutions, as well as carrying out rapid heating of premises. Such a collector, despite the fact that the air has a lower heat capacity, can provide an even distribution of heat, it is well regulated both in temperature and in the amount of air supplied. In addition, collectors operating under natural convection conditions can be successfully combined with a traditional heating system.
At the same time, the article also shows a positive experience of using air heaters in drying technology. In particular, an industrial prototype of a solar air heater was used to dry the windings of transformers used in pumping stations of irrigation systems for the water sector of the Republic. It is shown that the use of air heaters allows saving not only significant fuel, energy and monetary resources, but also strengthening the energy security of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
SUMMARY
On the article "The role of solar heaters in the thermal energy industry and the prospects for their development in the Republic of Uzbekistan"
The article discusses the use of solar heaters in the conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan during the heating season to support traditional heating systems.
As is well known, solar energy is the most prepared form of all existing alternative energy sources, which can be used, partial and in some cases completely, as a replacement to the heating system in the residential or public buildings. More acceptable devices that provide this heating can be considered solar air heaters.
Such a collector, despite air’s low heat capacity, can provide an even distribution of heat, well-regulated both by temperature and by the amount of air supplied. The Republic of Uzbekistan is in a favorable geographical area for such collector because solar energy in the country can be practically used for 10 months of the year, of course, considering the variable nature of solar insolation.
The author of the article shows that with the volume of housing stock of Uzbekistan at 507,5 million m2 (private housing fund is 504,1 million m2 as of January 1, 2018), 4 months’ heating cost during the heating season can make up 4,6 trillion soums.
Preliminary calculations show that the use of solar air heaters in buildings heating systems, at least as an auxiliary source of thermal energy, provides significant savings in natural gas.
For example, during the coldest months in the country – December and January- the savings can comprise 0,26 to 0,23 trillion soums. The article presents an experimental sample of the solar air heater, as well as describes the positive results of using solar air heaters for drying transformer windings.
This article deals with the experience of translating historical novels in translation studies. It is also devoted to current and important problems of the theory and practice of translation of historical novels in translation studies today. The process of translating historical novels in translation studies is explained on the basis of examples of educational, political, ideological and aesthetic significance. It says that the translation of historical novels into foreign languages is important in promoting the national values of the
people to the world. The article also discusses the role of the experience of world translation schools in the translation of historical novels in translation studies, as well as a comparative analysis of the specific methods of the Uzbek National School of translation studies and world translation schools. It is emphasized that the translation of historical novels, unlike works of other genres, is important as works of high artistic expression, which clearly show the history, values, spiritual world and national spirit of the people. The main condition for achieving adequacy in the translation of historical novels is the transfer of artistic originality of the original, its national characteristics and the ability to fully reflect the individual creative style of the author. It also considers the successes and shortcomings of direct or indirect translation from one language to another. Of course, in the direct translations of historical novels, special attention is paid to the fact that the mastery of the translator is the primary task in restoring the artistry of the work. Also, the genesis of translation of Uzbek historical
novels, methods of translation, especially the problem of style in translation into English and
the peculiarities of working on the translation of historical works are studied on a scientific
basis. In this regard, scientific and practical recommendations have been given today, taking
into account the experimental trends of the world schools of translation, to improve the mechanisms of action for the formation of professional competence in the practice of translating historical novels.
Изучить нейропротекторное действие препарата Роноцит (Цитиколин) у больных ПОУГ с нормальным ВГД на основании клинико-функциональных показателей органа зрения. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 60 больных (38 женщин и 22 мужчин), средний возраст - 60,75±12,83 года, с ПОУГ. Контрольную группу составили 28 больных (47 глаз), которые получали общепринятую традиционную терапию. Основную группу составили 32 больных (58 глаз), получавшие дополнительно 85 Риноцит-1000. Всем больным проводили стандартные и специальные офтальмологические методы исследования.
This article considers the immediate bankruptcy of banks as one of the obvious determinants of criminal bankruptcy, and also as an obstacle to the normal development of the entire economic system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Inclusively, foreign experience of bank bankruptcy is analyzed, as well as countermeasures to this bankruptcy for a more complete picture of the possible implementation of this experience to our economic realities.
this article discusses and analyzes the level of poverty, its international criteria and the methodology for determining the poverty line, the causes and socio-economic consequences of poverty, the main functions of the state in reducing poverty, including the experience in developed countries to reduce it. Also, were highlighted current institutional reforms for reduce poverty in our country