The article discusses the importance of ensuring information security in e-government systems, especially in today's digital era, when these systems are increasingly used. The article discusses the various tools and techniques available to secure an e-government system, including authentication protocols, encryption technologies, firewalls, intrusion detection systems, anti-virus software, vulnerability assessments, and penetration testing.
The article is about an order of payment of insurance contribution of the citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the off-budget Pension fund at the Ministry of finance of The Republic of Uzbekistan and special category of people whose working time is not accounted, also it explores about an order their time record accounting and earning accounting, that used in pension calculation.
The article examines the experience of Uzbekistan in preventing corruption in the private sector. It is determined that the negative factors of the spread of corruption among companies leads to a decrease in the competitiveness of the national economy, the quality of public administration, undermines the foundations of free competition, creates threats to the political stability and security of the country.
With the spread of corruption, the business climate and the quality of corporate governance deteriorate, the reputation of companies is undermined, and their investment attractiveness decreases.
In the markets of goods, works, services, negative selection is taking place, monopoly and protectionism are increasing. It was revealed that corruption in the private sector devalues democratic values, contributes to the spread of legal nihilism, permissiveness, money-grubbing, impunity, etc., causing significant harm to the interests of both society and the state, and the rights of citizens.
The thesis is substantiated that the most effective means of preventing corruption in the private sector is the introduction of anti-corruption compliance systems and the corresponding methods of their certification into its subjects. Based on the methods of a comparative study, measures have been identified to introduce anti-corruption compliance in business structures, as well as business entities with state participation.
It is determined that international universal, regional and special standards (UN, OECD, GRECO, ISO, etc.) have a significant impact on the development of national legislation and practice of law enforcement in this area. The thesis about the need to improve the legal foundations of the anti-corruption compliance system, the need to introduce institutions of responsibility of legal entities in Uzbekistan, prevent illegal lobbying activities, etc.
SUMMARY
The article examines the experience of Uzbekistan in preventing corruption in the private sector. It is determined that the negative factors of the spread of corruption among companies leads to a decrease in the competitiveness of the national economy, the quality of public administration, undermines the foundations of free competition, creates threats to the political stability and security of the country.
With the spread of corruption, the business climate and the quality of corporate governance deteriorate, the reputation of companies is undermined, and their investment attractiveness decreases. In the markets for goods, works, services, negative selection is taking place, monopoly and protectionism are increasing.
It was revealed that corruption in the private sector devalues democratic values, contributes to the spread of legal nihilism, permissiveness, money-grubbing, impunity, etc., causing significant harm to the interests of both society and the state, and the rights of citizens.
In order to eradicate corruption in all spheres of society, Uzbekistan is improving the appropriate legal, institutional and organizational measures. The Law "On Combating Corruption" adopted on the initiative of the President of Uzbekistan dated 03.01.2017. In addition to measures to prevent corruption in the field of public administration, he identified as measures to prevent corruption in the field of socio-economic development and entrepreneurship:
elimination of administrative and bureaucratic barriers, simplification and increase in the efficiency of registration, permitting and licensing procedures;
optimization of the control and supervisory functions of state bodies, improvement of the system of inspections of the activities of business entities, prevention of illegal interference in their activities;
widespread introduction of remote forms of relationships between government bodies and business entities;
creating equal conditions for doing business and preventing unfair competition;
introduction of effective legal mechanisms for public procurement, ensuring publicity, transparency and maintaining a competitive environment in the placement of public procurement;
creation of fair conditions and equal opportunities for the population in the field of education, health care, social security, public services and other areas of social and economic development, prevention of corruption offenses;
introduction of effective anti-corruption mechanisms in non-governmental organizations, etc.
The thesis is substantiated that the most effective means of preventing corruption in the private sector is the introduction of anti-corruption compliance systems and the corresponding methods of their certification into its subjects.
On the basis of comparative research methods, measures have been identified to introduce anti-corruption compliance in business structures, as well as business entities with state participation.
In order to improve the efficiency of the anti-corruption system, create the most favorable business climate, promote a positive image of the country in the international arena, by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On measures to further improve the anti-corruption system in the Republic of Uzbekistan” No. UP-5729 dated 05/27/2019. the State Anti-Corruption Program for 2019-2020 was approved, which provided for strengthening anti-corruption measures in organizations with a state share in the authorized capital by: introducing a system of anti-corruption “compliance control” and monitoring its effectiveness, еnsuring internal order in accordance with the relevant anti-corruption standard (ISO 37001), as well as introducing special anti-corruption measures in the private sector, ensuring strict measures and control procedures, ensuring strict ethical rules when participating in public procurement, encouraging collective anti-corruption actions of businesses.
In order to improve the investment attractiveness and strengthen the image of our country in the international arena, introduce new mechanisms for working with ratings and indices in state bodies and organizations, by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On improving the position of the Republic of Uzbekistan in international ratings and indices, as well as introducing a new mechanism of systematic work with them in government agencies and organizations ”No. UP-6003 dated 02.06.2020. the Republican Council for work with international ratings and indices was created.
Republican Council for improving the position of the Republic of Uzbekistan in socio-economic, political and legal international ratings and indices 06/13/2020 the program of measures to improve the position of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the socio-economic, political and legal international ratings and indices was approved.
In order to increase the effectiveness of state policy aimed at preventing and combating corruption in all spheres of society and the state 29.06. In 2020, the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On additional measures to improve the anti-corruption system in the Republic of Uzbekistan” No. UP-6013 was adopted
In accordance with the Decree, the Anti-Corruption Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the National Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan for Combating Corruption were created.
It is determined that international universal, regional and special standards (UN, OECD, GRECO, ISO, etc.) have a significant impact on the development of national legislation and practice of law enforcement in this area. The thesis about the need to improve the legal foundations of the anti-corruption compliance system, the need to introduce institutions of responsibility of legal entities in Uzbekistan, prevent illegal lobbying activities, etc.
This article is devoted to actual problem of zero day in ensuring information and cybersecurity, where possible threats to cyber security are considered, the concept of zero day is disclosed. Explanations are also given for protection against zero-day attacks, methods for ensuring information and cyber security are described.
Бугун ҳаётимизда бир-биридан муҳим шундай ижгимоий-сиёсий жараёнлар юз бермокдаки, уларга шу кун нуқтаи назардан келиб чиқиб баҳо бериш, ҳар қачонгидан-да, масъулиятли ёндашувни талаб этмоқда.
This article looks at attributes and social work rehearses inside the Mexican youngster security framework by joining perceptions of training with the voices and the mind-set communicated by chiefs, social specialists, families, kids and youngsters. The consequences of the examination affirm the requirement for and want to receive a participatory methodology, in inclination to the individualistic thoughts that at present rules practice. The conventional Mexican culture, the verifiable and express portrayal of family and the social issues associated with drug exchange clashes seem to have added to a kid security framework with a kid focused point of view, described by topsy-turvy power connections, without the strengthening and commitment of administration clients. These practices appear to be counter to the authoritative structure and seem insufficient. Reflections in regards to how family obligations are distinguished, perceived and tended to uncover a pledge to discover better approaches for working with families among administration clients and suppliers. Be that as it may, the greatest test in the Mexican setting is to adjust the insurance of the kid with help to their folks; without guaranteeing the previous, the last will stay a halfway and counter-gainful work practice.
This article reveals the essence of such terms as stability and security.
in the article the activities of the food industry and is dedicated to ensure food security discuss further improvement of this system. Brief information on further optimization of the existing security mechanism of the food industry are given. Food industry food manufacturer directory of the network modernization and support is one of the main tasks carried out in the republic of.
This article examines the significance of Afghanistan in shaping the foreign policy of Uzbekistan. The geopolitical proximity of Uzbekistan to Afghanistan has had a profound impact on its foreign policy decisions, particularly in the realms of security, trade, and regional cooperation. Since the emergence of an independent Uzbekistan in 1991, the country has recognized the strategic importance of fostering stable and cooperative relations with its southern neighbor, Afghanistan. This article delves into the historical context of Uzbekistan-Afghanistan relations and analyzes the evolving dynamics in the wake of changing geopolitical landscapes, such as the withdrawal of international forces from Afghanistan and the subsequent power shift in Kabul. Furthermore, it explores the implications of Afghanistan's internal developments on Uzbekistan's security concerns, economic interests, and regional integration efforts. The study also sheds light on Uzbekistan's role in facilitating peace and stability in Afghanistan, as well as its engagement in regional initiatives aimed at fostering economic connectivity and security cooperation. By analyzing the multifaceted interplay between Uzbekistan and Afghanistan, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how Afghanistan factors into the foreign policy calculus of Uzbekistan and the implications for regional dynamics in Central Asia.
In the given article problems of development and perfection of national normative base in the field of information security are considered. In the article the author comes to conclusions that introduction in national practice of modern methods and ways of standardization, will help to improve legal and normative base in sphere of information security.
The paper we discuss the tendencies of innovation policy and main features of investment activity in developed countries. Moreover, we study scientific papers about the role of innovations in ensuring economic security in developed countries. On the basis of the researches we work out scientific proposals and recommendations regarding the aspects that may be applied in the conditions of Uzbekistan.
Analysis of public safety of cadets from the University of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Public safety problem was noted.
The historically formed a huge disproportion between the population of the country and available fertile land has determined the direction of China's state policy in this area for many years. By the end of the 21st century’s first decade substantial financial support of farmers on behalf the state and the sustainable increasing chemicalization of agriculture helped to overcome malnutrition and hunger. At the same time, the achievement of a high level of food’s self sufficiency of own production is only one of PRC’s steps to ensure national food security. Recent years have been characterized by the adjustment of the vector of application of efforts from the just formal availability of food, to increasing its accessibility for broad
strata of the population economically. The downside of the intensification of the Chinese agroindustrial complex was the aggravation of environmental problems and, as a result, a reduction in cultivated areas due to soil degradation. This factor makes it possible to predict an increase in the country's dependence on food imports in the long term.
This article highlights the importance of increasing the volume of agricultural
production in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and achieving uninterrupted supply
of food to the population of the country on the basis of insurance protection. One of the
urgent issues in the context of the pandemic is to ensure food security of the population,
the implementation of measures against rising food prices in the regions, which provide
basic needs. Today, further improvement of the mechanism of insurance protection of the
agricultural sector in overcoming the problems of food security on the basis of increasing
the volume of agricultural production is becoming a requirement of the time. Suggestions
and recommendations were made on the priority development of the agricultural sector in
ensuring food security, the consistent continuation of reforms in the agricultural sector
and the further improvement of insurance relations in the financial support of agricultural
entities.
The political crisis in Syria, which began in 2010 in North Africa and later spread to the Middle East under the name of the Arab Spring, has not changed for the better in 10 years. The crisis that began in the country has already become a regional problem in the local issue. The issue was followed by various issues that endangered Turkey’s national security for Turkey, Syria’s close neighbor. Such problems include refugees and wolves. The article describes the “Euphrates Shield”, a cross-border military operation aimed at eliminating a number of militant groups that have been seen as a threat to Turkey’s national security.
In this paper have been provided a cluster analysis of the industrial sector in ensuring financial security in the textile industry of the country. For the purpose of preliminary analysis, the author dynamically assessed the regional differences in the values of generalization indicators of operational efficiency and factor indicators of production efficiency.