In the scientific article is considered formation of methodological base and philosophical categories within the Chinese cultural tradition. The importance of a subject of a research is determined by dynamics of development of the modern global world, integration processes, growth of interaction and cooperation of the different countries and regions, strengthening of the principles of the open world, expansion of dialogue – communicative space. Special value in this situation is got by revival of such methodological approaches as a holism, the hologram, synergetic which ideological sources were put in Ancient Chinese philosophy. Research objective and degree of study of a problem. The purpose consist in system justification of features of formation and development of methodological base, a categorical conceptual framework of the Chinese philosophy, its theoretical and practical importance for formation of outlook and a way of life of society. Correlative and associative thinking found the reflection in works M. Grana, D. Bode, J. Nidem, U.L. Crolles; classification schemes of a methodological fundamentals of the Chinese philosophy are investigated in A.M. Kara-petyants, A.I. Kobzev; fundamental onto-methodological aspects of categories are analyzed in E.N. Torchinov, A.I. Kobzev's scientific works. For achievement of the goal the following tasks were set: in the context of the principles of historicism and continuity to consider formation and development of methodological base of the Chinese philosophy; to carry out the comparative analysis of methodological, world outlook fundamentals of antique and Chinese philosophies; to open a role of correlative thinking and numerology in informative process; to prove commitment of the European culture causal, and China correlation to thinking types to thinking; to disclose the cosmological and ontological nature of categories Wen, Tsi and to show their role in the Chinese culture; to determine anthropological, pan-ethical and esthetic parameters of understanding of Space, to reveal influence reanimated holistic, synergetic, the idea on development of a modern philosophical and methodological thought. For achievement of the scientific purpose and the solution of objectives the analysis, synthesis, the historical and theoretical analysis, comparative-historical, philosophical and hermeneutical and ideographic methods were used. As a result of the conducted research within socio-historical approach evolution of methodological norms, categories and concepts of the Chinese philosophy was tracked. Characteristic of causal, holistic, hologram and correlative approaches is given. Basic categories of the Chinese philosophy in the context of formation of methodology are considered: the numerology, Wen, Qi, Dao, space, influence response is also shown their role in development of modern philosophy and methodology of science. In the context of traditional Chinese representations elements of a synergetic paradigm are revealed, and their importance for formation of new outlook is also shown.
This study presents a novel approach to efficiently monitor electronic equipment loads in ferry ship passenger rooms using Long Range Wireless Communication (LoRA) telemetry technology. The system enables real-time data collection, allowing ship operators to manage and optimize energy consumption effectively. By leveraging LoRA's long-range capabilities, the solution offers a cost-effective and reliable means of monitoring various electrical devices, enhancing passenger safety, comfort, and energy efficiency. This research showcases the potential of LoRA wireless telemetry in maritime applications, particularly in optimizing electronic equipment loads in passenger environments.
Efficient energy management and monitoring in maritime transportation play a crucial role in reducing operational costs and environmental impact. This study presents an innovative approach to monitor electronic equipment loads in passenger rooms aboard ferry ships using Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LoRaWAN) wireless telemetry technology.
The proposed system consists of IoT sensors equipped with LoRa transceivers strategically placed within passenger rooms to collect real-time data on the power consumption of electronic devices such as air conditioning units, lighting, and charging ports. These sensors communicate wirelessly with a central monitoring and control unit, providing ship operators with valuable insights into energy usage patterns.
Key features of this system include low power consumption, long-range communication capabilities, and scalability. By employing LoRaWAN technology, the system achieves reliable data transmission over extended distances, making it suitable for large vessels like ferry ships. Furthermore, the low-power nature of LoRa enables extended battery life for the sensors, reducing maintenance efforts.
The collected data is processed and analyzed to optimize energy usage and improve overall operational efficiency. Operators can remotely monitor and control electronic equipment loads, allowing for immediate adjustments in response to changing passenger demands or energy efficiency goals. Additionally, historical data analysis facilitates predictive maintenance, reducing downtime and repair costs.
This study showcases a successful implementation of the LoRa-based electronic equipment load monitoring system in a real-world ferry ship environment. Preliminary results demonstrate significant reductions in energy consumption and improved operational efficiency. Furthermore, the system contributes to sustainability efforts by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with maritime transportation.
The theoretical ideas and proposed methodological recommendations presented in this monograph are explained by the possibility of implementation in improving the content and methodological system of teaching students the Chinese language, increasing the efficiency of the process of teaching the Chinese language. Also, methodological support for linguodidactic games-tasks aimed at developing oral speech in Chinese, methodological recommendations for developing games and modifying existing games, as well as the widespread use of research materials in theoretical and practical classes in teacher training courses, as well as in the creation of new generation of educational literature on teaching Chinese.
The methodology for the formation of sociolinguistic competence as certainly considered one among the key ones in the structure of foreign language communicative competence is taken into consideration in details. The content materials of complicated of methodological equipment for the formation of sociolinguistic competence of foreign language teachers are highlighted in this article
The main direction of the neonatology service is medical and diagnostic assistance. The training of highly qualified specialists, the effective organization of neonatal services and the availability of modern equipment make it possible to qualitatively help critically ill newborn children. The purpose of the study: to analyze the work of the department of intensive care and neonatal resuscitation of the Samarkand regional multidisciplinary Center for the period from 2017 to 2021. The research material was the annual reporting data of this department for 2017-2021. For the period from 2017 to 2021. 3666 newborns were admitted to the department, of which 589 (16%) and 3074 (84%) were admitted to the surgical department for somatic diseases, 3123 (85%) newborns were admitted from the districts of the Samarkand region, 537 (15%) from the city of Samarkand and 635 (17.3%) from other regions. High qualification of doctors, good diagnostics ensured timely resuscitation, respiratory support for newborns, correction of hemodynamic disorders, infusion therapy of newborns.
But despite the intensive therapy carried out, neonatal mortality averages 10%, which poses new challenges for improving neonatal care. Thus, intensive care in neonatal intensive care is one of the main links in the provision of medical care to newborns, which requires a high level of knowledge from our doctors, the use of modern diagnostic methods, treatment that comply with state protocols.
The article presents the problems that arise in the organizational and practical aspects of cocoon cultivation at home, based on personal experience, and recommendations for their solution.
This article describes the technology for restoring worn working surfaces of a grate of a saw gin by surfacing them. Inlet wear of the working surfaces of the grate of the gin causes poor fiber quality. Worn parts lead machines to work with a deviation from the set parameters, reduces the efficiency of machines, leads to the emergence of additional load-bearing machines, which leads to a deterioration in the operating condition and the weakening of machinery mechanisms. To prevent these drawbacks of worn parts instead of replacement with new ones, surfacing under the flux is used, which is economically profitable. Studies were conducted to study the macro- and microstructure and heat treatment of the deposited working bodies using a metallographic microscope, determine the composition based on spectral analysis, determine the hardness using the Brinell and Rockwell methods, determine the sample wear rate in an abrasive medium developed on a special machine. On the basis of the executed researches recommendations about introduction of alloying elements in building-up welding metal are given.
The article focuses on the issues of systematic scientific and methodological support of modern educational activities. The need for a systematic approach to studying the problem of professional self-determination of students in the “school-university” system depends on a number of reasons. The choice of certain diagnostic methods of research depends on a number of circumstances, and this approach determines the content component of the organization of the school and university educational process: the choice of subjects (disciplines), their methodological content and the organization of necessary activities, inter-thematic connections, innovative pedagogical technologies. They contribute to the formation of a unified picture of the world among students in a historical and cultural retrospective.
В последнее время все большее признание и широкое распространение во всем мире приобретают регионарные методы обезболивания.Популярность этого вида анестезии объясняется его высокой эффективностью, относительно минимальным влияние на гемодинамику, а также позволяет лучше контролировать стрессовую реакцию в ответ на хирургическое вмешательство. Несмотря на большое количество исследований, посвященных механизмам анестезии, проблема адекватности, а также ее контроля в детской анестезиологии остается нерешенной. В связи с этим, актуальным представляется дальнейший научный анализ оценки адекватности наиболее оптимального метода обезболивания в абдоминальной хирургии.
Среди методов инструментальной диагностики болезней дыхательных путей в педиатрии бронхоскопические исследования занимают одно из ведущих мест. Возможно, это объясняется развитием эндоскопической аппаратуры, малой инвазивностью и высокой информативностью. Актуальной проблемой в анестезиологическом пособии при ФБС у детей является вентиляционная поддержка и обеспечение адекватного газового обмена. Обеспечение проходимости дыхательных путей и проведение адекватной ИВЛ может осуществляться путем интубации трахеи или установки ларингеальной маски (LM), которая имеет определенные преимущества перед интубационной трубкой в виде меньшей травматичности, осложнений и выраженности гемодинамических изменений во время установки
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of patient-controlled analgesia through prolonged epidural analgesia after joint replacement of the lower extremities.
Material and methods. We analyzed the postoperative period of 213 elderly and senile patients who were operated on for degenerative-dystrophic and traumatic injuries of the joints of the lower extremities. All patients underwent total joint replacement (164 - THA and 49 - TKA). The age of patients is from 65 to 90 years (average age was 78 ± 8 years) with a physical status of ASA 3 and above. All examined patients were divided into 2 groups. 63 patients comprised the main group, which in the postoperative period underwent patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) through prolonged epidural analgesia. The control group consisted of 150 patients, for the anesthesia of which in the postoperative period only standard systemic multimodal analgesia was used
Conclusion. Patient-controlled analgesia is an alternative to traditional analgesic regimens. This method should be one of the main methods after surgical anesthesia for joint replacement of the lower limb in elderly and senile patients.
The article presents a clinical case of intensive care of a child with the main diagnosis: Bronchiectasis, surgical sepsis (>10 points on the p SOFA scale); with complications: HDN 2 degrees, CSHF 2B degrees, protein-energy deficiency, hypercatabolism-hypermetabolism syndrome, toxic infectious encephalopathy, purulent fibrous endobronchitis; with concomitant Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Upon admission to the intensive care unit, the child was diagnosed with BDL pulmonary form, bacterial sepsis, respiratory failure of the 2nd degree. The diagnosis was confirmed on the basis of instrumental research methods. Complex intensive therapy was carried out: respiratory and nutritional support, antibacterial and infusion therapy, sanitation bronchoscopy. Due to the defeat of more than 11 segments of the lungs - in carrying out surgical treatment was refused. A good example of the outcome of late diagnosis of bronchiectasis, which led to systemic irreversible processes, is presented.
Kirish. Anesteziologiyani rivojlantirishning hozirgi tendentsiyalari jarrohlik aralashuvga stress reaktsiyasini kamaytiradigan usullarni joriy qilish bilan anesteziyaga yangi yondashuvlar bilan bog'liq holda perioperativ davrda bemorlarni boshqarish taktikasini o'zgartirishni talab qiladi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi urologik kasalliklarga chalingan bolalarni davolashning perioperativ bosqichida tizimli gemodinamika va stress belgilarini o'rganishga Fast-Track kontseptsiyasini joriy etish edi. Materiallar va usullar. 09.2016 yildan 04.2021 yilga qadar orqa miya anesteziyasi (SA) yordamida operatsiya qilingan 42 nafar urologik kasalliklari boʻlgan bemorlarning natijalarini istiqbolli retrospektiv tahlili oʻtkazildi. Har bir holatda markaziy gemodinamikaning perioperativ parametrlari va stressga javob berishning biokimyoviy belgilari tahlil qilindi. Natijalar. Yosh bolalarda SA gemodinamikasining barqarorligi dalillar bazasiga va fiziologik tushuntirishga ega.Turli anesteziya usullari fonida stress reaktsiyasi belgilarining o'zgarishi SAda umumiy behushlikdan ko'ra aniqroq stressdan himoya qiluvchi ta'sirni aniqladi. Xulosa. O'tkazilgan tadqiqotlar shuni ko'rsatdiki, bolalarda urologik operatsiyalarda kombinatsiyalangan SA dan foydalanish umumiy behushlikdan ko'ra gemodinamika va metabolizmning stressli reaktsiyalarining namoyon bo'lishini samaraliroq va ishonchli tarzda oldini olish va to'xtatish imkonini beradi. Bolalar urologiyasida Fast-Track texnologiyasining joriy etilishi operatsiyadan keyingi tiklanish davri va ushbu toifadagi bemorlarning tibbiy muassasada qolish muddatini qisqartirdi.
Optimization of diagnostics and schemes of pathogenetic intensive therapy of surgical sepsis in children based on clinical and laboratory criteria and bacteriological monitoring.Materials and methods: The research period is 2018-2020. The object of the study (n=73) – children with surgical pathology (widespread peritonitis, bacterial destruction of the lungs, post-traumatic brain hematomas, abdominal trauma, etc.). Research methods: microbiological monitoring to determine the sensitivity of the micro-organism to antibiotics was carried out before and at the stages of treatment (sputum, urine, wound, bron-choalveolar lavage, tracheal aspirate, blood, contents from drainages, wound surface). Determination of the sensitivity of the isolated strains to antibiotics was carried out by the disk-diffusion method. To determine predictors of sepsis in surgical patients, clinical (mean arterial pressure (mAP), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), SpO 2 , etc. and laboratory parameters on days 1–2 (up to 48 hours) of sepsis identification, days 4 and 8 of intensive therapy. Procalcitonin was determined by immuno-fluorescence on a Triage® MeterPro analyzer (Biosite Diagnostics, USA). Blood gases and electrolytes were analyzed using a Stat Profile CCX analyzer (Nova Biomedical, USA). Results: studies have shown the effectiveness of complex intensive care in 86.3 % of cases. Mortality was found in 13.7 % of cases. Patients with severe surgical pathology died: widespread peritonitis, severe TBI + coma with irreversible neurological disorders, urosepsis against the background of chronic renal failure, after repeated surgical interventions, due to the development of refractory septic shock (SS).
Conclusions. Early diagnosis of sepsis, rational early ABT under the control of microbiological monitoring, non-aggressive infusion therapy with early prescription of vasopressors (SS) with constant monitoring of the child's main life support organs contribute to an improvement in sepsis outcomes and a decrease in mortality
The article discusses the prospects for investment in free economic zones (FEZ) on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Correlation analysis of the influence of the volume of investments on the main macroeconomic indicators is made. The theoretical and practical aspects of the functioning of the SEZ are considered. The author's conclusions and proposals are made to improve the investment potential of the region and ensure the stable functioning of the FEZ.
SUMMARY
The article discusses the prospects for investment in free economic zones (FEZ) on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The correlation analysis of the impact of investment volume on the main macroeconomic indicators is made. Theoretical and practical aspects of FEZ functioning are considered. Therefore, when talking about the impact of investment on the state of Navoi's GDP, it is logical to consider the entire amount of investment, and not just the volume of foreign direct investment.
Significant impact on GDP growth. When studying the relationship between the value of Navoi's GDP and the amount of investment in Navoi FEZ, a coefficient of 0.95609 was obtained, which also reflects a strong positive relationship between the indicators — the growth of foreign investment in Navoi FEZ increases Navoi's GDP.
In other words, the correlation matrix shows that Navoi's GDP growth is directly related to two factors in the table. The criterion of correlation: -1≤r≤1.
The author's conclusions and suggestions for improving the investment potential of the region and ensuring the stable functioning of the FEZ are made.
Free economic zones operating on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan have a great impact on the development of our national economy. Thus, the calculations made clearly prove the significant role of investment in FEZ for the economy of Uzbekistan. The most important problem in attracting and effectively using foreign investment resources in FEZs is not just increasing their volume, but purposeful management of their structure, the ratio of direct, portfolio and other investments. In long-term regional targeted programs to attract and use foreign investment in the country, it is necessary first of all to identify priority industries and justify their equipping with foreign technologies and equipment.
At the same time, attracting foreign investment in the economy of our country means not only the implementation of new promising projects in cooperation with foreign partners, but also the introduction of new modern equipment, equipment and technologies, know-how, competitive quality of products aimed at mining.
The range of modern women's coats is diverse, they differ in shape, type of fabric, design, function and other characteristics. This article analyzes the range of modern coats for spring-autumn seasonal women.