Заболевания органов дыхания остается актуальной среди всех возрастных категорий детство. Функциональные нарушения сердечно-сосудистой системы наименее изученными. Вовлеченности в процесс сердечнососудистой системы, тесно взаимосвязанной с дыханием и непосредственно участвующей в обеспечении организма кислородом.
Заболевания органов дыхания занимают доминирующее место среди заболеваний по обращаемости в медицинские учреждения. Длительный кашель более 3-х недель наблюдается достаточно часто, обычно при бронхитах у детей в раннем и в дошкольном периоде.
We examined 200 children from 3 months to 10 years old in the Republic of Karakalpakstan to analyze the frequency of occurrence of CHD in children in various regions of the Republic of Karakalpakstan according to the data of preventive examinations. The structure and frequency of occurrence of CHD was more recorded in the Kungrad and Turtkul districts of 30 and 20 children, respectively. Most of all among the nosological structure of morbidity there was a muscular VSD -13 children in Kungrad and 11 children in Turtkul.
Most of the children were admitted to the hospital already without fever, but even in those cases when the fever persisted at the time of admission, the main complaint in both groups was cough: in group 1 in 56% and in group 2 in 24% of patients. Frequent wet cough was 2 times more common in children with biofeedback than without biofeedback. Dyspnea of a clearly expiratory nature was noted in 40% of the observed children, in the rest it was of a mixed nature, but with a predominance of difficulty in getting out. However, wheezing occurred in all children with bronchial obstruction. Dyspnea was present in group 1 in 35% of children. The average duration of dyspnea was 5.25 ± 3.4 days. Violation of nasal breathing was detected in 53.9% of children in group 1. In dynamics, the duration of the disturbance in nasal breathing was: 6.25 ± 2.9.
The purpose of this study was to study the risk factors leading to respiratory pathology in preschool children and the health status of this contingent. For the period 2010-2020. we examined 3090 children aged 3 to 6 years living in the Khorezm region. The following methods were used to examine children: clinical and anamnestic, according to the analysis of physical examination and primary medical documentation. Based on the results of a comprehensive assessment of the health status of 3090 preschool children living in the Khorezm region. Relatively healthy were 19.3% of children (596), whose parents did not go to medical institutions and were never hospitalized in children's hospitals in districts and cities.
Последние десятилетия устойчивым ростом нарушения микробиоценоза кишечника дошкольного возраста приводит к патологиям заболеваниям мочевыделительной системы, органов дыхания, а также к другим заболеваниям желудочно–кишечного тракта.
Согласно докладу ВОЗ за 2021 г., во всем мире около 2,2 млрд человек страдают нарушением зрения [1].Одним из печальных лидеров во всех странах, вне зависимости от уровня экономического развития, названыаномалии рефракции. Учитывая высокий уровень цифровизации, даже на бытовом уровне, логичнопредположить увеличение числа пациентов с аномалиями рефракции и соответственно уровня инвалидностисреди них. К сожалению, данных о распространенности миопии среди детей и взрослых в нашей республикеза последние десятилетия мы не обнаружили. Важное значение в решении проблематики предотвращенияслабовидения приобретают мониторинговые исследования и создание регистров заболевания,предотвращение утери персонифицированной информации при передаче от одного звена здравоохранениядругому.
The article presents modern views on the problem of prevalence and prevention caused by myopia. The relevance of this problem is associated with its extreme prevalence by 2020, from 1.8 to 2.5 billion people suffer from it and the severity of complications leading to decreased visual acuity and blindness. Prevention issues are complicated by the polyetiology of this pathology. There is no doubt about the urgency of conducting a study that reveals the prevalence of the disease in the Republic.
The article analyzes the factors of students’ psychological readiness affecting the success of tr aining at the initial stage of studying at university. Psychological readiness for training is an integral formation, an important prognostic factor for rapid adaptation to the conditions of study at university and the success of mastering a curriculum. The results of the research showed that psychological readi ness could be viewed as a longterm forecast of the effectiveness of educational and professional activi ties in a medical school. During the initial period of training, the factor of psychological readiness is the psychological state reflecting the peculiarities of adaptation in students with varying degrees of ac ademic achievement at university. Adaptation of the «least successful» students is accompanied by o verstrain and exhaustion of personal psychological resources. Changing the subjective assessment of the state of health, fixing on violations in the communicative and activity spheres allows for early det ection o a decrease in psychological readiness and timely correction aimed at increasing it.
The article provides information on the importance of adhering to the rules of targeted diet and rational nutrition, which are important elements of a healthy lifestyle in the prevention and treatment of arterial hypertension, and the implementation of the DASH diet program. Dietary approach and rational nutrition, which is one of the foundations of a healthy lifestyle, is widely used as a non drug treatment in many diseases of the cardiovascular system, including arterial hypertension. In the development of arterial hypertension, an excess of the recommended amount of salt increases the sensitivity of the resistive vascular wall to pressor factors. The result is an increase in peripheral resistance as well as arteriola tone. As a result, a steady increase in the level of arterial hypertension leads to an increase in the incidence of injuries to the target organs and the occurrence of hypertensive crises.
Thearticlepresents ideas about the problems that arise when teaching in medical universities in the light of the modern development of medicine.
Цель - научить студентов принимать пациентов в условиях СП и СВП, соблюдая последовательность выполняемых действий (согласно 1-й категории услуг) и грамотно определять состояние пациентов со 2-й категорией услуг с оказанием первичной медико-санитарной помощи.
По данным Центра ВОЗ (2008), распространенность центральной хориоретинальной дистрофии (ЦХРД) составляет 300 случаев на 100 тыс. населения. Цель. Оценить эффективность реваскуляризации хориоидеи путем имплантации ксенотрансплантата из перикарда овец в супрахориоидальное пространство при лечении больных с ЦХРД.
Соблюдение пациентами рекомендаций врача играет важную роль в лечении глаукомы и часто недооценивается практическими врачами. Мы можем улучшить ситуацию, более тщательно выбирая терапию и уделяя больше внимания медицинскому просвещению пациентов.
Due to the increase in the occurrence of the of phlegmon of the orbit, and its especially severe course in children, in view of the anatomical and physiological properties of the organism characteristic of a given age, the article discusses the features of the clinic, diagnosis and treatment options for 10 children with phlegmon of the orbit of odontogenic origin
Обеспечение здоровья детей - главная задача общества. Кашель - это всем хорошо известный, но весьма сложный по своему механизму, рефлекс, направленный на восстановление проходимости дыхательных путей и одно из самых частых проявлений заболеваний респираторного тракта у детей.
The study of the state of medical care on primary outpatient level to patients with diabetes to preventits о ph thalmic complications was conducted. A survey of general practitioners, endocrinologists and ophthalmologists from 74 clinics, as well as patients allowed evaluating the work of doctors in prevention and timely treatment of oftalmodiabetes as insufficiently satisfactory. The data is presented on disability due to opthalmodiabetes over a ten year period (2003- 2012), particularly its form depending on the type of diabetes, as well as frequency of detection according to the Tashkent city. The study showed that, despite the relatively low level of disability, among people with disabilities dominate persons of working age, which are characterized by a deep degree of permanent disability.
The article presents a clinical case of Meyer-Schwickerath – Grüterichs – Weyers syndrome (oculodentodigital dysplasia syndrome). A feature of this case can be considered the predominance of pathology of the organ of vision and oral cavity. The diagnosis was made in the department, after the received treatment the stabilization of the disease was achieved.