Несмотря на развитие медицинской диагностики и профилактики проблема патологий яичников занимает особое место в медицине.
По данным исследований, особое внимание уделяют таким патологиям, как кистозные образования, которые могут наблюдаться в различные возрастные периоды как в младенческом возрасте, так и в пожилом и старческом возрасте. Заболевания являются наиболее значимыми, а воспаление вульвы и влагалища - наиболее частой причиной обращения к гинекологу .
In the article discussed the fungal plant diseases detected in cotton crops in our country and biological control measures against them. Studies have shown that the main pathogens of root rot in cotton are microscopic fungi Rhizoctonia solani, Thielariopsis basicola, Fuzarium spp, Pythium spp. are included.
According to the study, in terms of damage caused by seedling diseases, on average for the last 3 years, 22.6% of the cotton crop that died the highest of all diseases was caused by seedling diseases. In the second place, verticillosis mortality was 19.23%, cos sack rot was 19.1% and the lowest fusarium wilt mortality was 7.48%.
Based on the data obtained, it was concluded that the development of root rot diseases in cotton is caused by low soil and air temperatures, deeper sowing of seeds than recommended, hardening, excess moisture, poor loosening of the soil, contamination with pathogenic fungi.
The article discussed scientific research and chemical control measures aimed at the spread of fungi belonging to the genus Rhizoctonia in cotton crops in the country. As a result of research, the main pathogens of root rot in cotton are Rhizoctonia solani, Thielariopsis basicola, Fuzarium spp, Pythium spp. The laws of distribution of fungi and phytopathological methods for their study are given.
Based on the research data, small, then enlarging and deepening spots appear at the root collar of the grass or at the top of the main root. The causative agent of this type is Rhizoctonia solani Kuehn, which lives in the soil belonging to the order Mycelia steria. immature fungi have been found to infect cotton grass mainly in the root zone or the upper part of the main root in the conditions of Tashkent region.
It has been established that in recent years the pharmaceutical market has been actively growing in our country: the number of registered medicines (drugs) and dosage forms is increasing, programs are being developed to increase the availability of medicines to the population. At the same time, the problem of an irrational approach to treatment, which is typical not only for Uzbekistan, is well known. According to the WHO, more than 50% of all drugs are prescribed or distributed irrationally, 50% of patients take drugs incorrectly, a third of the world's population does not have access to life-saving drugs, and up to 10% of all hospitalizations are associated with adverse drug reactions, most of which could be would prevent. In the world, 12 million people die a year, 7 million of them could have been saved with adequate therapy. According to the WHO program: "all people, wherever they were, could receive the drugs they need at the lowest cost: so that these drugs are safe and effective, and they are prescribed and used rationally."