50 patients with congenital myopia of 18,0-24,0 dptr were investigated. Peripheral vitreochorioretinal dystrophies of the retina was revealed at 35 patients (39 eyes - 39% of total amount of eyes) by honiolinza of Goldman, peripheral vitreochorioretinal dystrophies of the retina was revealed at 20 patients (23 eyes - 23% of total amount of eyes) by back ophthalmoskopy. The most common form of peripheral vitreochorioretinal dystrophies of a retina is the trellised dystrophy at 13 (33,3%) eyes, retinoshizis at 10 (25,6%) and retinal rupture (breaks) at 4 (10,3%) eyes. Application of honiolinza of Goldman not only helps to reveal peripheral vitreochorioretinal dystrophy of retina, but also to analyze frequency of this pathology