In the introductory part of the article the author
characterizes world financial and economic crisis.
In the basic part of the article questions of interaction of the right and economy in conditions of world financial and economic crisis are considered. In the conclusion the author comes to opinion, that development of the legislative measures directed on overcoming of negative consequences of world financial and economic crisis, formation in Republic of the stable balanced economy is one of priority directions of development of the right in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
In the introductory part of the article the author
characterizes concept and essence of an economic crisis. In the basic part of the article the reasons of occurrence of world financial and economic crisis and its character in the Republic of Uzbekistan are considered. In the conclusion the author emphasizes that crisis is not only problems, but also a step for the further development.
This article studies the evolution of the coronavirus epidemic into a pandemic that has become an unprecedented threat to humanity in the 21st century, its impact on the lifestyle of Chinese society, changes in China’s domestic and foreign policies due to coronavirus infection, and the results of the Chinese government’s effective struggle against the “disaster”. Moreover, the author analyzes the situation in international relations due to COVID -19, changes in international relations under the influence of the pandemic, the transformation of relations between major powers as a result of the coronavirus, a variety of methods for combating COVID -19 in different countries of the region, China’s experience in combating the pandemic and its significance for the world, and the crisis caused by the pandemic in people's lifestyles and in all sectors of the economy. What is more, the assessments and approaches of Chinese experts and specialists in combating the pandemic are examined based on their experience in overcoming the crisis. Finally, it reflects the opinions of Chinese scientists and experts about the huge changes that could happen in the world order after a pandemic.
The article examines the main features of political transformation in political institutes and processes in the light of new paradigm of “New world order management; reveals a doctrinal role of so called “chaos control” theory in the formation and realization of modern political strategies in XXI century. First of all, a number of authors propose specialized monitoring of strategic planning and current governance practices, taking into account the inadequacies and uncertainties of current international processes. Such monitoring based on the goals of universal international organizations (UN), regional alliances (EI), international economic and financial institutions (IMF) can be compared. The recording of such processes requires the adjustment of the relevant legal framework regulating the areas of international cooperation. For example, global markets may be self-organized or "thoroughly penalized" with international penalties. The possibility of a fully centralized and effective international management system is far from likely. In addition, globalization seems to be the most powerful in sophisticated dynamic systems in the synergetic literature. The "multiple vector inequalities" have been replaced by the equality dynamics during the Cold War era. Instead of a single major conflict (East-West, North-South), local conflicts can be brought to the global catastrophe (ex. Middle East, Syria, Ukraine). The balance of deviance equates to the imbalance of instability. According to some authors, the aspiration for the position of a "world governor" in globalizing conditions is extremely dangerous: no state can manage the coordinating functions in complex dynamic systems, such as planetary globalization. Finally, some authors link the global instability of the modern world with the phenomenon of the US-led Center for Forces. Researchers write about "chaos forces", "crisis management crises" strategies and "executive chao s". Perhaps, it is possible to use the concept of non-tolerance and the concept of chaos in the interests of the customer's controlled chaos, ie, to strengthen the dominant position of a single powerful state. One of the most serious threats of globalization is the instability of the financial markets in the self-regulating process. The global financial crisis can lead to a series of breaks in the regional market. That's why the strategy of the "managed crisis" in the economy (for example, powerful states like the US or Russia) is to weaken the most dangerous potential competitors without endangering the global economy.
The article examines the main features of political transformation in political institutes and processes in the light of new paradigm of "New world order" management; reveals a doctrinal role of so called. "The theory of chaos control" in the formation and realization of modern political strategies in XXI century. First of all, a number of authors propose specialized monitoring of strategic planning and current governance practices, taking into account the inadequacies and uncertainties of current international processes. Such monitoring is based on the goals of universal international organizations (UN), regional alliances (EI), international economic and financial institutions (IMF) can be compared. The recording of such processes requires the adjustment of the relevant legal framework regulating the areas of international cooperation. For example, global markets may be self-organized or "thoroughly penalized" with international penalties. So far, the possibility of a fully centralized and effective international management system is far from likely. In addition, globalization seems to be the most powerful in sophisticated dynamic systems in the synergetic literature. The "multiple vector inequalities" have been replaced by the equality dynamics during the Cold War era. Instead of a single major conflict (East-West, North-South), local conflicts can be brought to the global catastrophe (ex. Middle East, Syria, Ukraine). The balance of deviance equates to the imbalance of instability. According to some authors, the aspiration for the position of a "world governor" in globalizing conditions is extremely dangerous: no state can manage the coordinating functions in complex dynamic systems, such as planetary globalization. Finally, some authors link the global instability of the modern world with the phenomenon of the US-led Center for Forces. Researchers write about "chaos forces", "crisis management crises" strategies and "executive chaos." Perhaps it is possible to use the concept of non-tolerance and the concept of chaos in the interests of the customer's controlled chaos, i.e., to strengthen the dominant position of a single powerful state. One of the most serious threats of globalization is the instability of the financial markets in the self-regulating process. The global financial crisis can lead to a series of breaks in the regional market. That's why the strategy of the "managed crisis" in the economy (for example, powerful states like the US or Russia) is to weaken the most dangerous potential competitors without endangering the global economy.
Hazrat Alisher Navoi's works are the pinnacle of the nation's artistic and aesthetic thinking. It is difficult to find a thinker who has reached such a high level of creative perfection in the literature of Uzbek or other Turkic peoples, or even in world literature. That is why there is no poet or writer among his successors who did not learn from Hazrat Navoi's art studio. But there are not many artists who perfected and developed the poetic traditions of the great poet, even if it was through specific poetic images or symbols. The lyrics of Furqat son of Zakirjon Khalmuhammad are of special importance as they are included in the list of such unique creations.
В этой статье рассмотрены абсурдистские тенденции в литературе двадцатого века, при этом отмечается, что в художественной прозе были свои протоабсурдистские моменты, которые можно увидеть в произведениях авторов XX века. Затем, исследуется теория авангарда и некоторые родственные концепции, включая футуризм и сюрреализм, и завершается обсуждением движения к «абсурдизму». Начало XX века вошло в историю мировой литературы как период зарождения, так называемой, литературы абсурда, под которой чаще всего подразумевается направление в европейской литературе, представленное такими именами, как А. Камю, Ж.-П. Сартр, Ф. Кафка, С. Беккет и др. Творчество писателей-абсурдистов стало своеобразным художественным документом, со всей полнотой и достоверностью запечатлевшим духовный кризис человечества в определенное историческое время, выраженный в осознании утраты цельности мира и бессмысленности существования в нем. На современном этапе развития науки, литература абсурда продолжает привлекать к себе пристальное внимание исследователей. При этом, в поле зрения литературоведов оказываются не только специфическая поэтика, но и мировоззренческие основы литературного абсурдизма, которые соответственно и обусловливают художественную поэтику названного феномена. В то же время практически вековая история литературного абсурдизма, обогащенная его западно-ев ропейским, американским, русским, японским художественным опытом, вызывает трудности в поисках единого мировоззренческого знаменателя. Все это позволяет нам сделать в этом плане некоторые предварительные замечания.
This article analyses women's issues in Turkestan, including parandja (vail) abuse of their rights, the movement of the “Khudjum”, women's spiritual educational life, social status in the family, religious-political situation in Turkestan, factors that led to the religious-political situation, gender characteristics from historical retrospectives in philosophical context. It also considers broadly the main aims and trends of the work of the East and West ideologists on parandja (vail), the issues of Islam and the Sharia law, discovering and the rights of modern women. The article shows the discourses of local scientists, their proposals and discussions set in the press of Turkestan about parandja, the ideas of the place of women in the family created under dogmatic pressure of the Sharia, that there is no need to study for women, that they should stay at home and hold the house, about restricting the rights and freedom of women, that the main task is not forcibly removing the parandja, that women should be familiarized with their rights and achieve the goal on a conscious level. It also provides statistical information about that, as a result of a violent policy, our national values, oriental way of life were attacked openly by political forces, families turned into enemies for each other, the field of crimes and murders were expanded, the sacred concept of the family suffered by spiritual crisis, that the revolutionary system, opening the way for such bloodthirstiness, committed the greatest sin, pursuing the most reactionary national policy, which ultimately led to the fact that many women, subjected to mental and religious torture, became victims of the policy of "removing the parandja". The article concludes with suggestions and reflections on the importance of studying and analyzing the religious and political life of the past in solving problems relating to religious factors at the present time.
The article deals with one of the important issues of modern language policy in Germany where the language and cultural integration of children from families of migrants and refugees are developed. Cultural integration will also be affected. Knowledge of German and possibilities of integration are in direct connection. In view of the migration crisis of 2015–2016, when about 1,139 million refugees arrived in Germany, this issue has become particularly relevant. A large number of refugees are also able to distort the real native German language. So the observations can be noted, that the indigenous Germans began to imitate their "brothers" from the Middle East. Young people in Germany, particularly Germans, tend to copy the accent of refugees, and the same refugees with great effort to copy the accent of the Germans. In addition to linguistic differences, there are differences in culture and religion. The specificity of cultures makes itself felt. The German government faces new problems affecting new spheres of life. The large influx of refugees undermines the country's economic, cultural and political stability. The main dissatisfaction is that the Germans increased the rate of income tax to provide refugees with all the necessary attributes for a comfortable stay in their country. At the same time, another problematic issue of the well-being of the Germans is the spread of the Islamic religion. Today in the information "ocean" there are many examples of how Islam is exposed under the wrong angle. This has a rather negative impact on the successful integration of refugees in new country. Language integration of adults and children who arrived in the country with their parents for permanent residence becomes a task of national scale. The concentration of attention in solving such disputes is explained by the fact that in a multinational country like Germany it is difficult to get along with several people at once. The article discusses the degree of effectiveness of solving the problem of language policy by the government of Germany in the post-crisis period.
За последние годы произошли кардинальные изменения в социально-политической жизни общества, вызванные пандемией COVID-19, которая лишь усугубила уже имевшуюся зависимость от цифровых систем. Наряду со стремительной цифровизацией бытовых сфер предоставления/приобретения услуг и товаров, стала актуальна удалённая работа. В результате была создана совершенно новая проекция реального мира - виртуальная. Почти все сферы нашего общества вовлечены в эту проекцию, где они становятся трансграничными. Однако, в дополнение ко всем положительным факторам экономический кризис и всеобщая изоляция создали почву для деятельности преступников и заложили основу для их новых афер.
The article considers the issues of public debt management, the importance of economic growth and reduction of debt servicing costs. The conditions of observance of debt management, the negative impact of public debt on the economy, the issues of borrowing, the effectiveness of borrowing, sources of debt coverage, the impact of borrowing on the socio-economic development of the state are studied.
In the short-term, the global spread of coronavirus infection, first identified in Wuhan, China, and known as COVID-19, is leading to a deterioration in the socio-economic situation in almost all countries. The global pandemic of coronavirus COVID-19 has not only killed many people, but it has been also damaging the global economy on an unprecedented scale since the Great Depression. The ability of COVID-19 to destroy personal life, business, industry and the
entire economy has become known to the world community. The main purpose of this article is to summarize the socio-economic impact of COVID-19 on individual aspects of the world economy and the measures taken by countries to address its consequences and analyze their importance
and role in broad economic development.
The article examines the main trends in the political transformation of Syria in the late XX - early XXI century, as well as the domestic and foreign policy of Syria, taking into account the changes in the region. The evolution and transformation of the Syrian society, the originality of political rule are analyzed. The demonstration by Damascus of its position regarding the building of a democratic society in the country is noted. The article analyzes the external factors that have influenced the evolution of the Middle East policy of the SAR. An assessment of the results of the policy of the Syrian leadership regarding building relations with the countries of the Middle East is presented. A number of factors influencing the evolution of Syrian foreign policy in the new geopolitical situation in the region are analyzed. The foreign policy activity of Syria is considered, taking into account external influences and contacts, the impact of which affected the political life of the country. The role of the army in modern Syrian society, the forms of its relationship with the civilian authorities of the state and the ways of influencing the internal and foreign policy of official Damascus are considered. The transformation of Syrian society, the originality of political rule, the centralization of power in the process of developing political decisions are revealed. Disclosed are the initiatives of President B. Assad regarding the liberalization and modernization of the Syrian society. The article also reveals in detail the main events that became catalysts in the chain of political transformation in the Middle East and in the political transition of power in the leading Arab states, in particular, the coming to power in the second half of the 1990s - early 2000s of young Arab leaders.
At the moment, the Middle East remains one of the most explosive regions in the world. Today, Syria has become a kind of center for the global political crisis. This article explores the political prerequisites for the emergence and development of a regional problem, reveals its features, and analyzes the external factors that have had and are affecting the evolution of the Middle East problem. The preconditions for the growth of conflict potential and the intensification of the struggle for influence in the Middle East are studied. The role of Syria in the framework of the rivalry of leading Arab countries and Iran for regional leadership is examined and conclusions are drawn about the goals pursued by them in the Middle East. The issues of the formation of Syria's foreign policy are investigated, the influence of the Palestinian factor on its regional policy is analyzed, the position of Syria on the Lebanese problem is revealed. A number of factors are analyzed that influence the evolution of Syria's foreign policy in the new geopolitical situation in the region.