The article analyses the current state of the art and the importance of the forensic characteristic in ensuring the recording of road traffic accidents and the resolution of the problems that arise in connection with the procedure and the method of carrying out the auto-technical procedure, Trace and other examinations. The opinions of domestic and foreign scientists on the role of the forensic characteristic in the detection and investigation of road traffic offences are considered, and proposals are being made to improve the mechanism of forensic support for road traffic fixingtraffic accidents. The main purpose of the article is the legal and law-enforcement analysis of the criminality characteristic in the system for ensuring the recording of a traffic accident in the criminal sphereProcedural and forensic techniques and tactics for investigating this type of crime. The main content of the problems examined in this article is the consideration of the features of the use of the forensic characteristic in the process of securing the recording of an accident. Such a view would be of interest to experts studying the importance of forensic characteristics as the basis for forensic support for the recording of road traffic crashes. As a research task, the author identified ways of improving the methodology and tactics for applying the rules of forensic characterization in the algorithm of the activities of the person conducting the initial inquiry, the investigator and the bodies conducting the initial inquiry and the operationalSearch activities to ensure the recording of road traffic accidents. Drawing on the practical experience of experts and expert institutions using the tactical features of the forensic characteristic in the assignment and conduct of forensic examinations, Proposals have been drawn up to improve the methods of their production and the use of forensic expertise. The author of this article has identified promising ways of using innovative information and communication technologies in improving forensic support for the recording of road traffic accidents on the basis of modern forensic techniques, Tactics, forensic examinations, the benefits of automation and programming of investigative and expert activities and the broad participation of specialists in them. The conclusion discusses the place and importance of the forensic profile in the field in question, and elaborates and makes suggestions and recommendations for the development of law enforcement and the improvement of the criminal justice systemProcedural rules governing the criminally enforced recording of an accident.
This article examines the place and role of analysis in the road safety system, from the point of view of the basis for making management decisions. The types of analysis of road traffic accidents are highlighted, and indicators of accidents are analyzed, their advantages and disadvantages are revealed. It is noted that the comparison method is used as the main method for analyzing accidents, for the use of which it is necessary to clearly understand which objects, processes, factors should be compared with each other, according to what characteristics, properties, indicators a comparison should be made, what specific calculation procedure should be put into basis of comparison. Special attention should be paid to the study and comparison of the dynamics of change in accident rate indicators, which is the most common method of analysis, both absolute indicators and any specific and relative indicators. There are several main methods for studying and comparing the dynamics of changes in the state of accidents, which can be effectively used to assess the results of activities to ensure road safety, identify unfavorable trends, and also serve as the basis for further analysis aimed at clarifying the reasons for these unfavorable changes in order to necessary preventive measures. A method for analyzing road traffic situations is considered, which makes it possible to form the ability to predict the development of events on the roads, as well as designed to prevent road traffic accidents.
This article describes the importance of expert opinions appointed by the staff of the body that carries out the investigation, pre-investigation check and inquiry into the fact of road traffic accidents, for making a legal decision at the end of the case under consideration, which is directly related to the growth rate of road traffic accidents, and discusses emerging problems on practice during the investigation, points to which attention should be paid when appointing a forensic auto-technical and transport trasological examination
In this article, the importance of making a legal decision at the end of the review of the expert conclusions appointed by the employees of the investigation, pre-investigation investigation and investigation, the photos of the road transport incidents, the state of the transit incident. During the inquiry, the problems encountered in practice and recommendations for their improvement, and the aspects that needed to be considered in the appointment of the court-related auto-technical and transportation expertise were didiscusse
Present scientific article analyses features, consequences and contemporary trends of the government regulation of labour imports in Japan as a recipient country in international labour market. The purpose of the research paper is to analyse the formation and development of immigration processes in Japan, the effects of government-led policies on preventing the dependency on foreign labour, and restricting the flow of low-skilled workers into the country. The main results of the research paper are as follows: Explained the need for the development of labour migration processes in Japan; The role of the country's "one-time hiring system" in regulating imports of foreign labour. The peculiarities of the Japanese government's high-skilled personnel recruitment policy were studied; Analysis of the main trends and implications of the new migration policy adopted in the country in 2018. Based on the data obtained from the analysis, conclusion are drawn on measures for recipient countries to reduce the dependency on imports of foreign and especially low-skilled labour, and increase the efficiency of the national labour market.
Every year, every third traffic accident is associated with a pedestrian collision. The main reasons, they are: non-compliance with traffic rules, unsatisfactory condition of pedestrian crossings, regulatory elements or their absence. The organization of safe pedestrian traffic in settlements should repair highways and city streets and fixate with road signs. Currently, particular attention is also paid to the issue of pedestrian violations due to the occurrence of road traffic accidents with the participation of pedestrians.
The paper analyzes the features of transport injury in children, depending on the mechanism of injury. Children who were injured inside a car in an accident: "child passengers" and "children behind the wheel", were characterized by a relatively high frequency of injuries to the head, nasal bones and lower extremities. Also in this group of patients, damage to the bone, nervous and cardiovascular systems is noted, and in terms of quantity, damage to one or two systems is usually observed.
According to the structure of the severity of injuries, the first or second degree of severity usually prevails. In children who were injured outside the passenger compartment: "children pedestrians" hit by a car, the injury was characterized by a low incidence of head trauma and a high incidence of damage to the nasal bones and lower extremities. It should also be noted in these cases, mainly damage to the bone, respiratory and cardiovascular systems is observed, and in terms of quantity, damage to two or three systems is usually observed. According to the structure of the severity of injuries, the second and third degrees of severity usually prevail.
The COVID-19 pandemic, which today is of great concern to the whole world, is one of the most pressing public health problems. This article discusses the course of the disease in children and the consequences of covid 19 in children with an allergic disease.
this article discusses and analyzes the level of poverty, its international criteria and the methodology for determining the poverty line, the causes and socio-economic consequences of poverty, the main functions of the state in reducing poverty, including the experience in developed countries to reduce it. Also, were highlighted current institutional reforms for reduce poverty in our country
The article describes the main sectors of the shadow economy, the causes of the shadow economy, and the effects of the shadow economy.
In the introductory part of the article the author
makes analyze of concept of previous conviction
under the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In the basic part the author discuss legal consequences of previous conviction and question of removal of previous conviction.
In the conclusion the author comes to opinion,
that the given institute should be improved and li-
beralized in direction of society democratization.