The aim of the research consists in development of offers and recommendations about further improvement of criminal-legal and criminological measures of fight against crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety.
The object of the research work is the system of the public relations regulating criminal-legal, criminological and organizational measures for counteraction to crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety.
The scientific novelty of the research consists of the following:
the expediency of establishment of administrative responsibility for violation of personal privacy at compliance with the law about protection of private life, ensuring protection of the rights of citizens and also completion of legal gaps is proved;
need of establishment of responsibility for infringement of personal privacy in article 1411 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan when ensuring criminal legal protection of personal privacy and inevitability of responsibility is proved;
for ensuring the principles of justice and humanity in the criminal legislation the expediency of awarding punishment in the form of restriction of freedom on the persons who have committed crimes in the sphere of information technologies is proved;
high degree of public danger of some crimes (illegal activities for attraction of money and (or) other property (article 1881 of CK), production, storage, distribution or demonstration of the materials containing threat of public safety and to public order (article 2441 of CK)) committed with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet is explained;
establishment of responsibility for bringing to suicide and inducement to suicide with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet is proved;
need of introduction of responsibility of the blogger for placement of public negative information of a certain look for the Internet is proved;
inadmissibility of use of personal data of the participants at implementation of electronic commerce for who aren't provided by the contract, need of nondisclosure of the specified data are proved;
establishment of the ban on distribution among children of the information justifying illegal behavior and promoting commission of offense, calling for promotion of the destructive ideas in society and also responsibility for the specified acts is offered;
expediency of application of a method of «confidential dialogue» concerning the persons who have committed information crimes, need of implementation of inquiry, the investigation and preventive measures proceeding from their psychological state are specified;
need of recognition of the actions exerting negative impact to life, health and morality of the personality, made with use of means of information technologies as socially dangerous act is offered.
Implementation of research results. The results of the study are used:
the proposal on establishment of administrative responsibility for violation of personal privacy has found the reflection in article 461 of the Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan about the administrative liability entered by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 23, 2016 No. ZRU-411 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from September 28, 2016, No. 06/1-05/1148-vkh). This change provides compliance with the law about personal privacy, protection of the rights of citizens and also completion of a legal gap in the legislation;
the proposal on establishment of criminal liability for violation of personal privacy has found the reflection in article 1411 of the Criminal code of the Republic of Uzbekistan entered by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 23, 2016 No. ZRU-411 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from September 28, 2016, No. 06/1-05/1148-vkh). Establishment of criminal liability for commission of the act breaking personal privacy provides criminal legal protection of private life of the person and inevitability of responsibility;
offers on expediency of awarding punishments in the form of restriction of freedom concerning the persons who have committed crimes in the sphere of information technologies, have found the reflection in articles 2781-2786 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan from August 10, 2015 No. ZRU-389 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). This offer serves purpose of alternative punishment for crimes in the sphere of information technologies;
high degree of public danger of commission of some types of crimes with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet has found reflection in article 1881, the «g» point of third part of article 2441 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of April 25, 2016 No. ZRU-405 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). According to this offer criminal liability for use of information technologies in criminal intents has been established;
responsibility for bringing to suicide, the inducement to suicide made with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet have been established in article 103 and 1031 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of June 13, 2017 No. ZRU-436 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). This offer has served establishment of criminal liability for the information attacks encroaching on human life;
regulations on responsibility of the blogger for dissemination of public negative information of some look on the Internet are introduced in articles 3 and 121 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan from December 11, 2003 No. 560-II «About informatization» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer serves prevention of various crimes committed with use of the Internet;
offers on inadmissibility of use of personal data of the participants at implementation of electronic commerce for who aren't provided by the contract need of nondisclosure of the specified data have found the reflection in article 18 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of May 22, 2018 No. ZRU-385 «About electronic commerce» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer became a basis for the ban illegal use of personal data from participants of electronic commerce;
offers on establishment of the ban on distribution among children of the information justifying illegal behavior and promoting commission of offense, calling for promotion of the destructive ideas in society and also responsibility for the specified acts are introduced in article 16 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 8, 2017 No. ZRU-444 «About protection of children from information doing harm to their health» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer has served recognition of dissemination of information among children of information doing harm to their health as illegal behavior;
offers on improvement of criminal liability for crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety have been used by preparation of analytical notes within the Concept of improvement of the criminal and criminal procedure legislation approved by the resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of May 14, 2018 No. PP-3723 (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer serves a proving of inevitability of responsibility for crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers on expediency of application of a method of «confidential dialogue» concerning the persons who have committed information crimes, need of implementation of inquiry, the investigation and preventive measures proceeding from their psychological state have been introduced in activity of the relevant structural divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan (the act of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018 No. 33/1985). This offer has served increase in efficiency of prevention of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers on need of definition of external influence, level of competence and practical skills of employees, motives of offense when studying the reasons of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security and also conducting monitoring of social networks have been introduced in activity of the relevant structural divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan (the act of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018 No. 33/1985). This offer has served definition of the reasons and early warning of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers that the information security is object of criminal legal protection taking into account its direct connection with the state interests have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has served protection of information security as object of criminal legal protection;
offers on need of implementation of complex measures from law enforcement agencies for ensuring information security at information security have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has provided orientation of activity of law enforcement agencies on information security;
offer that threats of information security exert essential harm to the interests of the personality, society and state information have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03- 07-02/124). This offer has allowed to estimate high degree of public danger of information threats as a factor of commission of information crimes;
the rule about protection of the personality against illegal information influence taking into account that impact on consciousness of the personality with use of means of information technologies exerts negative impact on life, health and morality of the personality, has found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has served recognition of the specified actions as socially dangerous act.
Structure and volume of the dissertation. The thesis consists of an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, a list of used literature and applications. The volume of the thesis is 260 pages.
This article covers digital banking technologies and their composition and elements. The scientific views of foreign and domestic scientists on banking technologies have been thoroughly studied, analyzed and author's opinions have been expressed. It also presents the banking technologies used today in the world's banks and reveals their unique features and advantages. In addition, scientifically based proposals have been developed for the effective use of banking technologies and further increase their efficiency.
Subject of research: the evolution of English Grammars in the framework of information technologies development.
Purpose of work: the influence of information technologies to the constituents characteristics of English grammars in the process of evolution, the analyses of constituents of electronic English Grammars in comparison to traditional ones.
Methods of research: descriptive method, comparative method, expert-analythic method, observation method.
The results obtained and their novelty: the study of English Grammars in the framework of Information Technologies Development allows to clarify the achievements in the sphere of General and Applied Linguistics, the History of Linguistics, Text Linguistics, the Methods of Teaching Languages, allows to form the theoretical prerequisites in creation of electronic English Grammars, and defining the nature of new types of English Grammars.
Practical value: results of the dissertation can be used in creation of interactive electronic resources, in giving courses on Applied Linguistics, Text Linguistics, General Linguistics, the History of Linguistics and the Theory of Grammatical Description.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity. The main results of research and ideas arc reflected in scientific articles published by the candidate as well as her speeches at scientific conferences and arc implemented into teaching process of English language at the Academy of State and Social Construction under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Higher School of Business.
Field of application: creation of the new types of English Grammars, creation of interactive electronic resources, delivering courses of lectures on General Linguistics, the History of Linguistics, the Theory of Language and the courses on the methods of teaching.
In the article the essence of the «digital economy» category is revealed and the characteristics of the Digital Economy aregiven. The basis of the digital economy is trade with the help of information and communication technologies (ICT). The role of the digital economy as a source of investment and innovation growth is determined. The problems of further development of the digital economy of modern Kazakhstan are thoroughly investigated. The main methodological concepts for the development of the digital economy are established, ways of its implementation in the Republic of Kazakhstan are recommended. Serious research has been carried out to analyze the indicators of the current state of digitalization of Kazakhstan in accordance with the indicators of annual international ratings. The «bottlenecks» hindering the digitalization of the country's economy have been identified. The assessment of the current state of the ICT market is given. The structure of the market is critically considered, the dynamics of its development is revealed. Suggestions are given on the main trends in the development of the IT market RK.
The presented literature review highlights the problems of fluid therapy at the present stage of development. A brief classification and history of the development of infusion therapy are given. The advantages and disadvantages of various groups of infusion drugs are highlighted. Special attention is paid to infusion preparations with the ability to eliminate damage to the lipid component of biomembranes, of which the most valuable are those with antioxidant membrane stabilizing and antihypoxant properties. The drugs developed at the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Hematology (RSNPMCH) of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan are described. In conclusion, the prospects for further development in the development of new generation infusion preparations are given.
This article analyzes the determinants of crimes in the field of information technology and security. Based on the study of foreign experience and scientific and theoretical views, the causes and conditions of cybercrime, the identity of the criminal were investigated. Based on the results of the analysis, relevant conclusions were drawn and proposals were developed.
At present, one of the urgent problems of law enforcement agencies is countering crimes in the field of information technology. Crimes of this category cannot be investigated fully and objectively without experts who have special knowledge in the field of computer technology. This is due to the fact that only expert research provides the results that have the greatest evidentiary value in studying of objects of computer expertise. This article discusses the main criteria for evaluating the expert's opinion and developed recommendations for independent evaluation of computer expertise by the investigator and the court. These recommendations can serve as the basis for effective analysis for subsequent recognition of evidence obtained as admissible and justified
The scientific article describes the study of the introduction of automated information systems in the modern market and ways to use them effectively, as well as the factors influencing it, automated information systems and administrative mechanisms. It also substantiates the economic efficiency of the introduction of information systems to control the collection and processing of information in power companies, the loss of electricity in the power grid and the accounting of electricity consumption.
Проведение анализа распределения полиморфизма rs1805087 (A2756G) гена метионинсинтазы на наличие ассоциации с риском возникновения аутизма.
Мамлакатимизда олиб борилаётган ислоҳотлар ҳозирда иқтисодий барқарорликни, иқтисодиётнинг юқори ўсиш суръатларини таъминлаб, халқимизнинг ижтимоий-иқтисодий шароитларини тубдан яхшилашда асосий замин бўлмоқда.Айни вақтда тараққиёт йўлимизнинг таҳлили бугунги кунда жаҳон бозорида конъюнктура кескин ўзгариб, рақобат тобора кучайиб бораётганини албатта ҳисобга олишни, шу асосда давлатимизни янада барқарор ва жадал суръатлар билан ривожлантириш учун янгича ёндашув ва тамойиллар билан ишлашни тақозо этмоқда[1].
Суғурта соҳасини ҳозирги замон талаблари даражасида ривожлантиришда иннновацияларни қўллаш кенг имкониятларни очиб беради. Янги суғурта маҳсулотларини ишлаб чиқиш, уларни хизмат сифатида суғурталанувчиларга тақдим этиш ҳамда кўрсатиш усуллари ва технологиялари, сотиш каналлари, янги инновацион инфратузилмани шакллантириш ва миллий суғурта бозорини ривожлантириш шароитида долзарб илмий ва амалий муаммо бўлиб қолмоқда. Суғуртани консерватив нуқтаи назардан ривожлантириб бўлмайди, унинг ривожланиши инновацияларни доимий равишда жорий этиш билан бирга, кўплаб янги хизмат турларининг шаклланиши, уларни сотишнинг янги технологиялари ва суғурта соҳасидаги турли хил молиявий муносабатларнинг пайдо бўлишига олиб келди.