The article discusses the main methods of state regulation of tourism. The problems of subsidized financing of the industry, as well as activities that stimulate inbound tourism are being studied. The institutional basis of management mechanisms in the development of tourism in foreign countries is analyzed. The features of the introduction of foreign experience in the state management of tourism in the Republic of Uzbekistan are substantiated.
После обретения независимости Узбекистан выбрал свой путь демократизации различных сторон общественно-политической жизни. Мировая практика показывает, что демократизация общества невозможна без действенной защиты и реального обеспечения основных прав и свобод человека. Республика Узбекистан ведёт политику, направленную на реальное обеспечение прав человека как конституционная основа своего прогресса 1
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It is known from history that the Persian language is derived from the ancient languages, which did not retain its linguistic peculiarities. Temporary and historical circumstances have shown the rise of the lexicon of other languages under the influence of Persian words, as well as the Arabic language. The lexicon of the Uzbek language does not apply to exclusion. The ancient Persian-Tajik language was used in parallel with the languages of the Maverannahr region, in parts, in Uzbek. As a result, many words from the Persian and Arabic languages are used in the lexical composition of the Uzbek language, that is, they are used as common words. On the other hand, not all commonly used words are used for meaning and meaning. In the Uzbek language there is such an ancient Arabic word, that their semantic border has another meaning in the Persian language, and in the Uzbek language - a complete other meaning. Interestingly, what this word-term, used in both languages, refers to the word actively spoken in both languages. In addition, the methods of education of one-word words in comparative languages must correspond to the international standard. In the result, such a conclusion becomes the exact etymological basis and the basic meaning of the productive common words Persian and Uzbek languages. For example, in the Uzbek language, such words exist, such as' muhtoriяtʼ, 'maimurяtʼ,' maimurʼ, 'muқobilʼ,' каakam ',' tasrifʼ, 'insonparvarlikʼ,' dorulfunusʼ, х дастурʼ, 'инқиботʼ и многие სხვაе, basically which is related to Arabic borrowing, but does not fully reflect their meaning from the Arabic language. To give common words являются общеупоребительными словами, которые на сегодняшний день были предложены всесто русско-международного слова-термина The semantic and functional study of such a word serves the development of lexicology of the Uzbek language. The reason why, in 1989, when the Uzbek language was given the status of "state language", a task was set to pursue its prestige. Accordingly, the whole article я яvlяet я conducted the structural-semantic analysis of the Persian common-use words-terms, used daily in the Uzbek language.
This article examines legal translation and its role in the interpretation of international legal documents from both theoretical and practical perspectives. Regarding the theoretical aspects, legal translation from the point of view of civil law and common law systems, the status of legal translation in international law, the principles of plain language, and the equivalence of legal words are discussed. Accordingly, the interrelationship between legal translation and interpretation of international legal documents is considered
This scientific article analyzes actual problems, role and importance of the development of innovative thinking of youth in the democratic development of society.
The article considers religious tolerance as the basis for ensuring internal stability and integration of the society, keeping them from upheavals, suppressing the split of nations and states. According to Article 31 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, “Freedom of conscience is guaranteed for all. Everyone has the right to profess any religion or not to profess anyone. Forced imposition of religious beliefs is unacceptable”. As noted in Article 61 of the Constitution, “religious organizations and associations are separated from the state and are equal before the law. The state does not interfere in the activities of religious associations”. The article considers that religion embraces various interaction processes: communication, socialization, transference of religious experience, development of ties between individual believers, between believers and the religious community, the clergy, between religious organizations of different religions. The article discusses freedom of conscience – the guaranteed constitutional right of citizens to profess any religion or not to profess anyone. As noted in Article 3 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations”, any compulsion is not allowed when a citizen determines his attitude to religion, to profess or not to profess religion, to participate or not to participate in religious services, religious rites and ceremonies, in receiving religious education. The involvement of minors in religious organizations, as well as the training of their religion against their will, the will of their parents or persons replacing them, is not allowed. The exercise of freedom to practice religion or other convictions is subject only to those restrictions that are necessary to ensure national security and public order, life, health, morality, rights and freedoms of other citizens. Foreign citizens and stateless persons enjoy the right to freedom of conscience and freedom of religion on an equal basis with citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan and bear the responsibility established by law for violation of legislation on freedom of conscience and religious organizations.
Annotation The article explains the state of the creation of a regulatory framework for the commercialization of agricultural land in our country. The article provides a comparative analysis of the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and international experience in the use and transfer of rights to agricultural land.
In the modern world, the stock market is an important part of the economic system of any state and influences the conduct of the economic policy of the entire country. A stable and developed stock market can show solutions to the key challenges facing a developing state: to ensure sustainable economic growth and stability by attracting investment resources to the real sector of the economy, to help mobilize the savings of the population and companies for investment. The securities market allows companies to scale up both at the national level, through mergers, acquisitions, and to integrate business into the international environment, and therefore increases the inflow of foreign investment, which is extremely important for those countries where the need for investment resources is higher than the number of created savings
Переливание различных коллоидных растворов — основа терапии многих критических состояний среди которых достаточно важной является применение их у детей с пневмониями. Предпочтительное использование коллоидов по сравнению с кристаллоидами у больных с острой дыхательной недостаточностью объясняется тем, чтосолевые растворы снижают коллоидно-осмотическое давление (КОД), повышая риск развития отека легких.
Article is devoted to the definition of civil legal regime of computer viruses. The article studied the characteristics of a computer virus from other objects of civil rights and a detailed analysis of the following aspects: 1) an intangible object of civil turnover; 2) the transaction, the content of which does not comply with the legislation, as well as perfect for a purpose known to the opposing principles of public order or morality; 3) the source of increased danger; 4) force majeure; 5) occurrence basis of tort liability; 6) the ratio of the legal regime of computer viruses and computer programs.