An automated monitoring system has been developed for the AFM “Protection” of the development and spread of pests of forestry crops. The system is designed in the form of a local computer network, operates on-line and has the following additional features: automatic integration of daily data required for services of regional departments and the Forestry Agency of the republic. Based on these data, weekly, monthly maps and summary tables will be compiled.
SUMMARY
In the main directions of sustainable development of forestry in the Republic of Uzbekistan at the present stage for the period up to 2030, it is envisaged to further increase the productivity of forests on the basis of technical re-equipment, the introduction of advanced techniques to increase the efficiency of forestry production, improve the protection of forests from fires and protect them from pests and diseases. According to the forestry agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the area of forest plantations is 3.2 million hectares. This is about 7% of the total area of the republic. Of these, 821.0 thousand hectares are forest plantations. This means that only 2% of the area is covered by forests.
When planning the necessary forest protection measures, it is required to identify complexes of the most important, most dangerous pest species and predict further changes in the number of pest populations. Therefore, when organizing a monitoring system, it is necessary to obtain reliable information about the level of the number of pests and the degree of their threat to crops and plantations. First, when organizing a systematic system of forestry monitoring, the territory should be zoned based on economic and ecological criteria. Secondly, due to the fact that the emergence of foci of mass reproduction of pests is usually confined to regions where critical weather situations are observed, then when designing forestry monitoring such areas should be given priority attention. Thirdly, it is necessary to strongly recommend the organization of stationary objects in all farms, which will annually assess the level of abundance, the qualitative state of the populations of the main species and the state of the growing stand.
In case of significant damage to forest stands, a detailed survey with an assessment of the dynamics of tree mortality, determination of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the dominant pest species and the development of a strategy for forest protection measures should be carried out by specialists-entomologists.
Object of research: formation process of elements of graphic literacy at children of the senior and preparatory groups of children's preschool institutions.
The purpose of work: to develop pedagogical system to the doctrine of elements of graphic literacy of senior and preparatory groups pupils.
Methods of research: the theoretical analysis, individual, group oral and written conversations, questioning, experiment, innovative and interactive methods, the mathematic -statistical analysis.
Novelty of research: the problem formation of elements of graphic literacy at children of the senior preschool age is first developed in a scientific way by proceeding and opening features of Uzbekistan. The theoretical and practical basis, pedagogical system and system of problems tasks included into it is developed; scientifically proved technique of elements formation of graphic literacy at children of the senior preschool age is developed.
Network of introduction and economic efficiency: the point of research and pedagogical system developed on ins basis, methodical recommendations and workbooks’ will help teachers and chiefs of graphic activity courses in formation of graphic literacy elements at children.
The practical importance: an essence research and on the basis of it’s the developed pedagogical system, methodical recommendations and the grant will help teachers and heads of a circle on graphic activity in formation at children of elements of graphic activity. Ideas stated in disscrtational work is possible to use in teaching lessons of graphic activity in pedagogical High schools and colleges. Proceeding from conclusions the developed methodical recommendations will help to organize and increase the efficiency of lessons of graphic activity.
Scope: conclusions and the basic ideas of the dissertation can be used at faculties of preschool education of High schools, professional colleges whey teaching «Pedagogics of preschool age", at the organization of lessons heat arc included into the in that arc included into the group of graphic activity in children's preschool institutions.
In this article, the author, based on an analysis of a number of sources, tried to reveal the features of the education system of the Iranian state, which has its own history of development in the region, its historical stages and features. The author tried to objectively analyze the reforms and modernization work carried out at different periods in the education system of Iran, mainly using foreign sources. The 1979 revolution plays a very important role in the life of the Iranian state. Therefore, the article compares the education system for two periods: pre-revolutionary and post-revolutionary periods. An attempt was made to identify and show the results obtained using various tables. The education system was divided into preschool, secondary, vocational and postgraduate degrees. The reforms carried out at each stage were briefly, but substantively covered. Conclusions were made by analyzing the results of the reforms. The features of the education system in Iran were identified and the prospects for their use in the context of Uzbekistan were examined. With an emphasis on gender processes in the education system, the strengths and weaknesses of the two-tier school system were identified. Efforts were made to explain the post-revolutionary changes in the country, the Islamization of the education system and its impact on the quality of education. In conclusion, the results obtained as a result of the analysis were systematized and sorted. Suggestions were made about what aspects of the Iranian education system can be implemented in practice and in the education system of Uzbekistan. When writing an article, the author sought to develop and substantiate his conclusions using methods such as comparative analysis and the use of statistical data.
The banking system plays an important role in the development of the national economy and plays an important role in the financial support of economic entities and entrepreneurs. The article provides the author's description of customer orientation in banking practice. According to this definition, customer orientation provides support at all levels of management of the banking system within the framework of a special algorithm of interaction between the client and the Bank and the fulfillment of its requirements. Factors related to banks that apply the modern concept of customer orientation are presented. The article also analyzes the main directions of attracting customers to banks. Besides, the influence of the characteristics of banking services on the nature of banking marketing is shown.
This article is devoted to the study of the essence and effectiveness of the credit-modular system of education in medical education. The article discusses the main principles and advantages of this system, as well as analyzes the results of its use in medical schools. The study shows that the credit-modular system of education can significantly improve the quality of medical education. It allows students to plan their studies more flexibly and choose subjects that suit their interests and needs. In addition, this system allows teachers to more effectively organize the learning process and evaluate students’ knowledge.
The article provides a system of exercises built on the basis of text in the specialty and exercises aimed at developing the skills of reproducing and generating text. The author has proposed and reviewed a number of preparatory and speech exercises designed for working with texts in the specialty and promoting not only reading comprehension, but also high-quality speech statements expressing one’s own opinion.
В настоящее время образовательная система находится в процессе стремительного развития. Система образования в целом, ее организационная структура, подходы и методы преподавания, находятся на этапе реализации принципов Болонского процесса. Процесс глобализации, охвативший Узбекистан, затронул все сферы деятельности: техническую, социальную, экономическую. Как известно, по данным интернет- сайта на состояние 2021 года в Узбекистане работали свыше 6660 иностранных компаний [6], а по данным на 2023 год количество действующих организаций в республике составляет 7800, в первой пятёрке которой находится отрасль связи и информации [7]. Это доказывает, что рынок труда требует от государства наличие квалифицированных кадров, в том числе и в сфере информационных технологии, владеющих иностранными языками.
The article deals system of contracts to create computer programs and databases. The author analyzes the contract structure used in the creation of computer programs and databases, the creation of computer programs and databases on request, as well as damages and lost profits. In conclusion, the author proposes to amend the legislation.
Based on the study of the norms of administrative law, the opinions of domestic and foreign scientists, the article analyzes the system of administrative legislation during the period of reforms being carried out in the Republic of Uzbekistan, studies the relationship between public administration and state power, and also identifies the prospects for its development