this article discusses and analyzes the level of poverty, its international criteria and the methodology for determining the poverty line, the causes and socio-economic consequences of poverty, the main functions of the state in reducing poverty, including the experience in developed countries to reduce it. Also, were highlighted current institutional reforms for reduce poverty in our country
The article defines the objectives of agricultural development in the system of territorial division of labor for the future, taking into account the emerging conditions of increasing water scarcity and
environmental tension, and developed proposals for the reorientation of the territorial and intersectoral structure of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic on the basis of improving the specialization of agricultural production.
At the same time, the main principles of the mechanism of economic regulation in the agro-industrial complex, capable of ensuring intersectoral changes taking into account the interests of the Republic, regions and producers of products, have been identified.
The main purpose of the research is to define the task in the areas of poverty reduction, socio-economic development of the regions, transformation of enterprises with state participation, formation and
implementation of investment policy, development of entrepreneurship in the country.
Ushbu maqolada kambag‘allik tushunchasi, kambag‘allik muammosi va uni mamlakatda bartaraf etishning o‘zigaxos xususiyatlari yoritilgan.
This article presents proposals and recommendations for the development of family business in the country, its role in the economy and sustainable economic development in poverty reduction.
In this article presents the causes and socio-economic consequences of poverty, the classified poverty situation in the world and in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the socio-economic significance of determining the level of poverty, as well as scientific proposals and practical recommendations for poverty reduction.
The article deals with the problems of assessing the labor market and employment of the population in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The directions and sizes of expenses for the introduction of a new system for vocational training of the unemployed and the poor and increasing their labor activity are analyzed. Since the consequences of population poverty is a limiting factor in human development. The analysis of the dynamics of the structure of labor resources, the level of participation of the population of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the labor resources by sex, the dynamics of the level of employment and unemployed in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The main conclusion of the authors is that the changing conditions of various spheres of public life require from the state a new approach to teaching young people and women, assistance in organizing their interaction with employers.
The ideological basis for the formation of the worldview of Mahatma Gandhi is based on the ideas put forward by his predecessors. If we consider this period from a theoretical and ideological point of view, then one of the most important aspects of the doctrine inherent in the Indian national liberation movement is its religious content. In the process of the Indian national liberation movement, the task of modernizing and adapting religious and philosophical teachings to the demands of the movement with the aim of adapting them to current political problems was especially urgent. Issues of social inequality, casteism and national unity were examined. The first national enlightened thinker of India was Ram Mohan Roy, who played an important role in the birth of the
national liberation movement in India. Dadabhai Naroji, one of the national thinkers of the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, demanded the participation of Indians in the government and emphasized the need to create an Indian state as an Indian nation. Bonkimchondro Chottopaddhai believed that the main obstacle to the development of the country was the lack of common interests among the upper and lower layers of the population. The philosophical aspects of Hinduism were reflected in the views of Swama Vivekanda, who promoted the idea of a common religion. Bal Gangadhar Tilak condemned the vices of poverty. Rabindranath Tagore called rural society "the support and mother of the people." The ideas put forward by these thinkers prompted Mahatama Gandhi to come to the forefront of the national liberation movement, forming the basis of his socio-ideological views.
At present, the international accounting and reporting system makes it possible to carry out a systematic analysis of logistic costs within the system of national accounts of each country, including transport costs, both for foreign trade operations and for turnover in the domestic market, which serves as an important source for studying the role and places of transportation and logistics in ensuring the sustainability of the country's economy. In this context, it is necessary to evaluate the value-added that the transportation “gained” in a particular region.
The use of the criterion of reducing the transport intensity of the economy is recommended by the
authors to assess the impact of the level of development of transport logistics on the
competitiveness and economic growth of a country or region
A review of Korean literature shows that the social status of the heroes of the highest and the most noble qualities were incompatible with their position in the society. They were deprived of many things in their lives, they were persecuted, oppressed, humiliated, and living in desperate poverty. However, in medieval stories, heroes are not discouraged or pessimistic about the wicked world. This is a significant feature of the works of that time. Particularly, since his childhood, Hong Gil Dong had to endure various forms of harassment and discrimination because of his low social status. Similar feelings were reflected by another hero of the story, Chun Yang, who was naturally polite and well-mannered. However, despite being aristocrat, the same fate was experienced by the hero of the Hinbu story. The work of these heroes illustrates the artistic interpretation of the concepts of good and evil. Currently, the Korean literature has a khan category, which is regarded as the evolutionary basis of all Korean culture. In this category, obedience, openness, and optimism are the main factors that determine a person as an individual. The Han category leading in medieval stories is also featured in the novel by contemporary female novelist Shin Kyong Sook, " Please Look After Mom." The plot of the novel is as follows: the story begins when a mother with a weak memory got lost at the Seoul train station, and an unforeseen misfortune strikes on a quiet, peaceful family. Because a mother never caused discomfort to her children, never complained about her health or life, and she was doing well in her daily life. In the novel, the conflict was resolved when the mother grew up her children like she had dreamed when they successfully graduated from school and became a professional in their chosen professions, including her daughter becoming a world-renowned writer, escaping hard work in the countryside and started living in a city. But the writer of the novel thinks she made the mother unhappy. In fact, the mother lived happily for others like her husband, brother-in-law, children, orphans of neighbors, children of the orphanage. This is the leitmotif of the novel.
Structural transformations in the economy of Uzbekistan require new approaches to the system of economic management. In the article, the authors define the main directions of the country's economic development in modern conditions and propose certain ways to form a new system of economic management. First of all, it emphasizes the need to form a flexible system of economic management, providing for the reduction of state interference in the activities of economic entities. It was determined that the second most important direction of economic development is poverty reduction and employment expansion.
As a key factor of reforms in the system of economic management, it is proposed to consider the institutional factors of market transformations and take into account their effect. At the same time, it is proposed not only to develop market management mechanisms, but also to define clear boundaries for the use of administrative instruments.
The importance of the country's main resource - accumulated human capital is especially emphasized. A number of measures are proposed to create a modern system for the reproduction of human capital
One of the important means of increasing competitiveness in the private sector is the development of cooperative activities. In this regard, attention is being paid at the state level to further development and support of cooperation processes in sectors and industries in the territory of Uzbekistan. This direction is becoming more active especially in agriculture compared to other sectors, cotton-textile, fruit-vegetable, agriculture and animal husbandry, and cooperation processes are relatively developed in other sectors. Therefore, in order to comprehensively develop cooperation activities, it is necessary to stimulate this system, develop its working mechanisms and create a favorable institutional environment.
This article emphasizes the fact that poverty prevention is based on the recommendations of the International Labor Organization (ILO) to identify, record and analyze persons affected by poverty among the working population, scientifically based proposals and recommendations on possible measures to be taken by the government to increase productive and productive employment of the population.