In this thesis, the famous poet, philosopher and critic Samuel Taylor Coleridge influences to the English literature by his romantic poems with his friend and also the poet William Wordsworth by publishing their well-known collection of poems “Lyrical Ballads” at that time
Conceptual Field tests were attempted on sandy soils with three trimming frameworks at India for a very long time during 2011-2013. The trials were executed in split plot plan by relegating h2o dissolvable phosphorus composts in primary plot and suggest ed portion of phosphorus in sub-plot with three replications. The most extreme practical yield of rice, child corn and Chickpea were recorded with the utilization of . The most extreme efficient yield of progressive harvests - wheat, mustard and groundnut were recorded with the application of treatment. Practically comparable patterns were seen as far as side-reaction yield, supplement take-up and leftover soil richness status. Every one of the degrees of in compound manures were discovered to be similarly successful for grain yield, straw yield, supplement take-up, and leftover soil richness.
John Austin’s theory of speech acts revolutionized the study of language by shifting the focus from analyzing sentences in isolation to examining the communicative functions and intentions behind utterances. Central to Austin’s theory is the notion of illocutionary acts, which refers to the speaker’s intended illocutionary force in performing an utterance. This paper explores the concept of illocution in Austin’s theory of speech acts, its key components, and its implications for understanding language use and communication. By delving into Austin’s groundbreaking work, we gain insights into the complex nature of speech acts and their significance in everyday interactions.
This article provides scientific information about the study of lexical-grammatical transformations in literary translation based on the novel "The Fault in Our Stars" by John Green.
The article examines the nature of the reflection in the American satirical novel of the negative consequences of thoughtless scientific and technological progress in modern society. The process of dehumanization, the loss of genuine human qualities, the transformation of man into a machine is shown as it is seen by American satirical writers. In terms of comparative analysis, the novels of John Hersey, Henry Myers and Richard Wormser are used. Specific techniques and means of creating satirical images are shown.
American prose writer, author of many well-known novels and short stories: "The Grapes of Wrath", "East of Paradise", "About Mice and Men", "The Winter of Our Anxiety" and others; winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature
In the article notices, the establishment of diplomatic relations between Amir Temur's state and other countries, studies of Western historians about the Timurid state, reasons for conducting studies, René Grousset's "Empire of the Steppe", Carter Findley's "Turks in World History", Jean Paul Roux, Peter Golden, Christopher Besquith , Frederic Starr, Beatrice Forbes Manz, John Woods, Maria Subtenley's works, outlocks on Amir Temur and his state in these works, Amir Temur's state policy is based on creativity rather than destruction, the renaissance of the Timurid era, the study of the history of Amir Temur and the Timurids in Turkey, its division into periods information is provided. At the same time, the relationship between Amir Timur and Tokhtamish Khan, a comparative analysis between the Timurids and the Ottoman state, and the causes of the crisis of the Timurid state were analyzed in the study.
Today, military terms can be found not only in literature, documents and codes or dictionaries, but in copies of scientific, historical and artistic works written by our ancestors in foreign languages, especially in English as well. The encyclopedic work of Zakhiriddin Muhammad Babur “Baburname”, which at one time was considered a real chronicle and still has not lost its scientific and literary value and was translated into English. Including John Lcydnc (1826), F.G. Talbot (1909), William Erskine, Annette Suzanne Bevridge (1921) were among them. The article compares the military terms used in the English translation by Baburname Wheeler Thaxton and Salman Rudzhi with those in the original language.
This article provides a detailed analysis of symbolisms as one of the aspect of intertextuality in the drama "Aureng-zebe" by John Dryden. The article reveals examples of symbolisms used in the play which have a direct and figurative meaning, helping the reader to comprehend the meaning of the drama as well as the author's intention. The recent research is focused on the study of the phenomenon of symbols as a part of intertextuality in different communicative layers of the language which helps to understand the text not only from the linguistic side, but also from the social, political, historical and cultural sides more deeply, connecting the writer’s idea with the reader’s, interpreting the new meaning into our perception as well as conveying the thoughts of the writer and his philosophical ideas into the deeper consciousness of the reader.
The article is devoted to some aspects of the functional specificity of lexical borrowings - neologisms - that have found their vivid reflection in the works and philosophical thought of the European era and, in particular, the English Renaissance, represented by its brightest representatives such as Thomas More, Francis Bacon, John Donne, Shakespeare and others. The authors consider this problem in a synchronous-diachronous cut and in the light of the new socio-political situations of the century of the English Renaissance and in the light of the evolutionary process of the formation of the English nation and the norms of the literary English language, which continued intensively in the 11th century, which led to the further growth and spread of both oral, and written national literary language.
The article deals with the linguistic and literary features of the translation of S. Aini's works from
Tajik into English and Russian. Literary translation is a type of literary creation in which a work written in
one language is translated into another language. The work of Sadriddin Aini «Yoddoshtho» - «Reminiscences» was translated directly from Tajik into English by American professors John Perry and Rachel Lehr in 1998. The main problem is, first of all, the specificity of the text of a work of art, its differences from other types of texts. In fiction, images are used that are created by the writer using different language means, and to achieve this goal, he involves all the richness of the language, and the task of the
translator is to convey all this into another language
In 2017, a field trial was set up to see how different nitrogen fertilizer rates and land preparation methods tomb act to affect maize performance and yield in southwestern Nigeria. The trial was a 3 by 3 factorial; conducted in a split plot management with cultivation systems in a Randomized Complete Block Design. All treatments were replicated three times, with Convectional cultivation, reduced cultivation, and No-cultivation serving as the main plot and nutrient amendments rates serving as sub-plot factors. The parameters of growth and yield were the subject of an analysis of variance. Despite having the highest grain yield, no-till had the lowest plant height, stem diameter, and stover weight. At various N rates, grain yields did not statistically differ across all cultivation practices; however, the optimal N rate for maize production in the study area appears to be 60 kg N ha-1.
The study investigated the effect of problem-based learning method on students’ academic achievement in computer hardware maintenance in universities in Enugu state, Nigeria. The study adopted quasi-experimental research design. Pre-test, post-test of both treatment and control groups were analysed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Findings from the study revealed that, there was a statistically significant difference in the academic achievement of students taught computer hardware maintenance with problem-based learning method and those taught with conventional method. Further analyses revealed that the male students had higher mean score than their female counterparts when taught with PBL method; however, there was no statistical significant difference in the mean achievement scores of students taught computer hardware maintenance with problem-based learning method and those taught with conventional method. It was therefore recommended among others that problem-based learning method should not be limited to teaching computer hardware maintenance, but should be extended to other computer education courses as well as other disciplines in other universities.
«The poor author was able to explain with security , using pen , intelligence and reflection...»
This strong revelation , expressed with humility by the Sultan and Scholar Ulugh Beg, sums with conviction the scientific effort of reflection based, above all, on the human intelligence of an exceptional man , whose work, taken up and translated into Latin in the West in 16th century by John Greaves (1602-1652), was transmitted to the so-called « Enlightenment» period by the French scholar and philosopher Helvetius (1715-1171).
Indeed, the hadiths are one of the topics that have been causing extensive discussions in the West since the 19th century. Many western scholars believe that the hadiths were fabricated and they have no historical significance. At the same time, there are many researchers who totally reject these views. This article aims to provide a scientific, comparative-historical, characteristic analysis of about 50 researches which were published in foreign countries on the topic of hadith and hadith studies. The books and articles of Western scholars on the topic of hadith science were analyzed and divided into two groups. Most researchers, in particular, Ignaz Goldziher, Schacht completely denied the hadiths and they claimed that hadiths have no historical significance. According to them, rulers and jurists all fabricated ḥadiths to reinforce their legal views or to validate already-existing practices. Other groups of scholars, such as John Burton, Motzki, and N.Abbot, admit the hadiths as reliable sources after the Qur'an. The superficial conclusions of Western scholars have been denied by Muslim researchers by F.Sezgin, Abu Shuhba, al-Marsafi, al-A’zami, Maloush on the basis of historical facts. Some of the most interesting facts about the emergence of Western scholars’ interests in the hadith, evolutionary changes in the development of hadith science, the collection of six reliable sahih hadiths and foreign scholars’ attitudes towards them, the historical significance of the hadiths and their role in the Islamic world will be discussed in the following pages. At the end of the article, it seemed that the science of hadith like all other scientific spheres have been steadily developing. New sources and books have been discovered and published in this field. This led to a moderate tendency towards the hadiths in the West. This tendency can be clearly seen in the latest works of Juynboll, Berg, and Schoeler. We do not agree that all the hadiths are sahih or authentic too. Indeed, in the history of Islam there were many fake hadiths in different periods. However, we think that it is not true saying all hadiths were falsified because of some fake hadiths. Therefore, several new western researches should be reviewed on the basis of scientific, historical and objective principles today.
Conflict of interest is an urgent problem in the field of education, both in the USA and in Europe, and even in the countries of Central Asia. The article presents an overview and analysis of research by scientists who have dealt with the problem of conflict of interest in education. The opinions of David Cohen, Meredith Hutcher, John McMillan and Rebecca Fry on the emergence and management of conflicts of interest in universities were considered. Based on the research results, methods of conflict of interest management at universities were proposed. The article also contains an overview of cases of conflict of interest at universities in the USA and Europe in the period from 2010 to 2022. The results of the study show that the problem of conflict of interest in universities is serious and requires attention from scientists and university leaders. Moreover, effective management of conflicts of interest can reduce financial losses of universities and improve the quality of education.
This study focused on principals’ arbitration management strategies and its impact on teachers’ effectiveness in Catholic secondary schools in the Kumba municipality, Meme Division, Southwest Region. The lone objective was to investigate the impact of Principals’ arbitration conflict Management strategies on Teachers’ effectiveness in Catholic Secondary Schools in the Kumba municipality. This paper used of John W. Burton conflict resolution theory (1980). The research design chosen for this study was the qualitative case study research design. The sample technique for the research was the purposive sampling technique and the sample size was 9 participants (3 principals and 6 teachers). Two research instruments were used in collecting data for this study: principals’ and teachers’ interview guides). The instruments validity and reliability were ensured through supervisor’s content scrutiny and ensuring transparency and auditing of the research activities as well as peer debriefing. Findings of the study showed that principals use of Arbitration conflict management strategy had an impact on teachers’ effectiveness. Based on this finding the researcher recommended that the Catholic education secretariate should provide capacity building workshop for principals on conflict management. Also, the government in partnership with Catholic hierarchy should encourage the provision of capacity building workshops for teachers on teamwork and collaboration in the teaching environment.
The study strategically evaluated the nature of firm’s internal environment capabilities and competencies dynamics that will ensure feasible strategy crafting. The understanding and analysis of the challenges posed in the internal environment helps strategists to make strategic decisions relating to the resources, capabilities and core competencies since they are non routine. In order to facilitate the development and effective usage of core competencies, managers/strategists are advised to have courage, self-confidence, integrity, the capacity to deal with uncertainty and complexity, and a willingness to hold people accountable for their work, as well as their being accountable themselves. This should be necessitated because the competitive advantage and firm’s performance are often strongly related to the resources firms hold and how they are managed. This is found to be so, since human beings are strategic critical resource that produces innovation, develops policies and strategies, and firm’s competitive advantage enhancement. The study further explored some related perspectives of valuable capabilities, personnel and organizational competencies, resources tangibility and intangibility, as well as competitive advantage sustainability criteria that will guide feasible strategy crafting. The study recommends amongst others, that organization managers should as a matter of necessity, monitor and evaluate the internal environment capabilities and competencies in order to have fit with that of external resources dynamics to enhance feasible strategy crafting.
We have distinguished difficult issues including literal interpretation and phonemic educating, and we then, at that point, recommend that we don't utilize the IPA or literal interpretation while instructing English. We present a draft of a technique that utilizes our ears and information all things being equal.
The objective of this manuscript is to theoretically and empirically evaluate the application of planning techniques and associated contingency strands in the strategic management processes. Planning itself is the process of setting objectives and the decision of how they are to be achieved. The end product of planning is a plan irrespective of its continuous nature. The paper examined the relevance and characteristics of planning, patterns of planning, and contingency planning. The planning techniques dealt with in this paper that would ensure effective strategic management feasibility include forecasting, both quantitative and qualitative perspectives, with relevant examples; including forecasting usefulness, general purpose of forecasting and types. Other techniques of planning and applications explored and applications in the study are budgeting, scheduling and sequencing, in addition to types of schedules and techniques that would statistically enhance strategic management processes feasibility. The adoption of relevant planning techniques and the feasibility is therefore recommended. The study also recommends the need for contingency plans with time and space.