This article discusses the terms “extremism” and “extremist activity”, the history and origin of them, a scientific analysis of various classifications of types of extremism in order to fully reflect the essence of these terms. At the same time, it is focused on the measures that the state is taking to combat these phenomena, the main directions of the fight against extremism are noted.
The article deals with the activation of extremist and terrorist manifestations. The role of law enforcement agencies in interacting with the public of Uzbekistan, the peculiar role of the National Strategy in the fight against extremism and terrorism for 2021-2026, the training of professional personnel by combining forces and means in the fight against extremism and terrorism by the authorities and the public, issues of struggle in the eradication of this evil.
The article highlights the political and legal foundations of the fight against extremism and terrorism in Uzbekistan on the example of the Constitution and laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which are regulatory legal documents, and the decision of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which is considered a court document.
Why some people become terrorists whilst others do not. It is easy enough to show how radical ideas are internalised by terrorists. But this does not explain why some people exposed to radical ideas are not radicalised. In fact, the majority of people exposed to radical ideas are not radicalised.
Violent extremism and radicalization are complex multifaceted phenomenon that need an integrated approach in its programming. Most counterterrorism efforts have focused on short-term security and law enforcement measures (the hard approaches).
To date, an effective system for countering religious extremism has been created in Uzbekistan. As a result, in recent years, the number of cases of citizens falling under the influence of religious extremist movements has also significantly decreased. However, at the same time, such problems remain as the widespread use of information technology and the Internet by employees, the procedure for conducting procedural actions in cyberspace, the presence of gaps in the regulatory legal documents regulating the sphere, create difficulties in investigating this type of crime.
The article describes the implementation of the aggression of religious extremism and terrorism in the state of Uzbekistan, as well as ways to combat its grave consequences. The article also reveals that young people are exposed to the ideological influence of religious extremism and terrorism, as well as its tragic consequences.
This article is devoted to explaining the essence and importance of effective ways and mechanisms to ensure cybersecurity in Uzbekistan.
This article outlines criminal law and criminological characteristics of cyber extremism.
Divestiture and constrained partition of a segment of individuals from the methods for creation are inseparably connected with state-drove financial turn of events. In an acquired post-frontier improvement worldview, a 'big picture perspective' continued in India barred individuals living at the lower part of the financial stepping stool as equivalent accomplices who regarding rising 'standard' material assumptions experience 'divestiture' by removal. Extremism dependent on this ground reality, an outcome of lopsided improvement across friendly and monetary classes and across locales, turns into a result that worries both the state and the common society. Maybe than pulling out from the framework that advanced and got broken over the long haul, the paper thinks, the state needs to assume a critical part being developed the start and base of which must be to take into certainty the minimized areas of the general public like the ancestral individuals, the discouraged, and the poor as noble and equivalent accomplices.
The article is dedicated to the analysis of the current state of legislation on religious policy Republic of Uzbekistan. Moreover, measures are proposed to improve the religious policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan in terms of countering the spread of extremist ideology, taking into account modern challenges and threats.
This article can be useful as a resource when studying the role of family and society in the formation of civic engagement of young people in the higher education system based on a system-functional approach to highlight the practical significance of reforms in the education system. Today's students are those who are preparing to fulfill the glorious tasks facing our country tomorrow. Consequently, student work is mental work with its own characteristics, which means that this work is expressed in excellent study, scientific activity and creative mastery of the foundations of science. This is the professional activity of student youth. At the current stage of development of our society, the activity of young people in the spiritual sphere consists in their conscious and creative realization of their active life position. Such a position is to know the essence of the policy of building a free and prosperous homeland, a free and prosperous life in our country, to deeply relate to social events, to study the priorities of social development, to skillfully combine theory and practice, to show an active attitude to work, loyalty and moral qualities. facilities
Formation of democratic principles, increase of social and political activity of citizens, introduction of individual freedom, liberalization of political processes, improvement of the multiparty system on the basis of democratic norms, increase of activity of public and non-governmental organizations in the period of the goal of building civil society in our country, the tasks are intertwined with a civic culture that embodies universal values. If we recognize civil society as an opportunity to express a high civic culture, we understand that the spiritual maturity of citizens is a factor in a full understanding of democratic principles in such a society. With the further development of the human mind, the development of science and technology, the Internet has entered the ranks of the media in the XXI century. This means of communication, which covers the global information space, has both positive and negative aspects. While its positive side is the dissemination and exchange of information for people between the ages of 3 and 80, its negative side serves to spread various destructive ideas, terrorism, obscenity, religious extremism and fundamentalism. We can see this in the example of various advertisements, announcements and small messages. It would be wrong to say that a small frustration, which at first seemed insignificant to us, later became a global problem.
Subjects of the inquiry: Member countries of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation and political, socio-economical processes, origination in Central Asia.
Aim of the inquiry: disclosed geostrategic significance of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation on basis of political analysis of its activity and institutionalization and also determining particularity of policy on providing security and stability in regions in term of strengthening processes of globalization in worldwide husbandry system.
Method of inquiry: structural and comparative, comparative-historical, comparativepolitical analysis.
The results achieved and their novelty: scientific novelty of inquiry includes complex study in political science of Uzbekistan the activity of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation its institutionalization and also policy of Organization in providing security in the region as intcmationally-right-subjcct. Inquiry may be divided into the following aspects, comprising elements of scientific novelties: based political, economic, social premises of formation of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation disclosed political, social and economical significance participation of Uzbekistan in the Shanghai Organization Cooperation, analyzed the role and place of the SCO in international and regional, socio-political processes, made offers and recommendations on unification of national interests of membercountries of the SCO.
Practical value of dissertation appoints to conduct complex research analysis direct interdependence on consolidation of state sovereignty of the studying countries, increasing role of these countries in global political processes and their influences in consolidating worldwide discipline in the XXI century.
Degree of embed and economic effectiveness: eight scientific articles have been published; the special course has been delivered in the Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies.
Sphere of usage: scientific observations, scientific and theoretical conclusions made in the dissertation can be used at the ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Uzbekistan, at its representations abroad, in their practical and research work, in preparing text-books and texts of lectures for students studying International Relations, Political Sciences, regions studies, in seminars and special courses at the appropriate high schools.
The article discusses the essence and main new trends of the regional foreign policy of Uzbekistan in modern conditions. New trends in regional cooperation in the foreign policy of Uzbekistan revealed from the second half of 2016. Based on the analysis of the works of Uzbek political scientists, researchers, as well as specialists, the continuity of forms, methods, and mechanisms for ensuring stability in the Central Asian region is analyzed. It is obvious that all countries equally face the threats of terrorism, religious extremism, transnational crime and drug trafficking, the main emphasis relies on the fact that today the prospects for development stability are inextricably linked with the peace in Afghanistan. It can be seen that Uzbekistan has been resolving regional tensions on all issues, which over the years have accumulated with neighboring countries and there is a real opportunity to discuss problems, develop joint projects identified on the agenda for the region as a whole. The analysis made it possible to establish that in modern conditions, the main trend in the formation and development of regional development institutions is the course towards the integration of functions, structural ties, areas of activity, etc., both at the regional and interregional levels. The article analyzes that regional security is provided by various structures, with diverging and overlapping areas of responsibility, however, in the current conditions, specialized structures, for example, military-political blocs, are beginning to gradually transform into universal structures. Accordingly, the international legal base of regional systems is becoming more complicated, a multilevel set of norms appears. The article shows that regional institutions in Central Asia are being formed to solve regional problems. These processes testify to the degree of development of regional consciousness that such characteristics as mutual accounting and respect for interests, mutual openness and political trust have become inherent in the interstate relations of Central Asian countries. The above processes are only at the initial stage and require constant study.
Prevention of juvenile delinquency has always been one of the urgent problems facing the state. In this regard, significant work is being done in our country, regulatory documents are being adopted. This article analyzes the features and mechanisms for the implementation of general prevention of juvenile suicide.
Among the group socio-psychological factors, the following can be distinguished: attitudes, prejudices of parents; views, beliefs of the reference group (including a group of peers); influence of authoritative persons in the conditions of the reference group, etc. stress as a result of social modernization and integration/disintegration processes in society; The above factors act along with personal factors, among which are: ideas, attitudes of adolescents; individual psychological characteristics (increased suggestibility, aggressiveness, low sensitivity and a sense of empathy, individual characteristics of reactivity and the course of mental processes); emotional characteristics (a state of mental tension).