The article is devoted to the study of the semantic analysis of the circumstances of the way of action, types of circumstances of the way of action, which determine the quality of the action, the degree of manifestation of the action or feature, indicating the state of the action, as well as the quality of the action and the way of performing the action. According to the semantic features of the circumstances of the course of action, it is worth noting that it is always an adverb in a sentence. For example, the circumstances of time, place, degree, or mode of action. In the Pashto language, a circumstance is divided according to semantics into the following ways of expression: circumstances that determine the quality of an action, the degree of manifestation of an action or a sign, circumstances that indicate the state of the action, circumstances of an action that indicate the quality of the performance of an action, as well as circumstances of an action that indicate a way to perform an action.
This article briefly describes the set of verbs in Arabic and Uzbek, its study by linguists, comparative lexical-semantic analysis of action verbs in both languages. In the study of the lexical-semantic relations of action verbs in Arabic language, special attention should be paid to aspects related to the meaning of verbs, such as synonyms and antonyms between them. Among the verbs of action in Arabic, there are many verbs that have polysemantic meanings, and sometimes they are used in their original meaning, and sometimes in other meanings as well. The meaning of these verbs also depends on the event or situation to which they are related. While the original, original meaning of the verb is mainly related to the normal state of the subject, other meanings serve to express his emotional state. During study of lexical-semantic relations related to action verbs in Arabic, special attention should be paid to which prepositions these verbs come with, because a particular action verb depends on whether the object to which the action is directed is animate or inanimate may require a different preposition. In synonymous relations, the verbs of action differ according to the extent to which the action lasted, for what purpose it was performed, or by what means it was performed. There are similarities and differences in the expression of the verb "to come" in Uzbek and in Arabic. In Uzbek, the main semantic of this action verb is quite simple, but the content is almost identical to the Arabic lexeme "to come". In Uzbek, this verb requires that the object to which it is directed come mainly in the infinitive, place-time, exit, and direction verbs, while in Arabic they are represented by a preposition giving the meaning of an infinitive or a definite conjunction. In expressing some of the meanings of the verb "to come" in the Uzbek language, it is necessary to use their Arabic alternative, and in some cases, the meanings of this verb in the Uzbek language. in Arabic it is also expressed by the verb "to come", but in this case it is necessary to choose a verb that expresses the expected meaning from the synonymous verbs that mean "to come" in Arabic.
This review expects to examine the diverse manner by which Way of Talking action words are interpreted in English and Italian. Following Talmy's qualification between Satellite-outlined and Action word outlined dialects, we target showing how the semantic data passed on by these action words might be lost or advanced when changing from English into Italian. To do as such, four contemporary English books just as their Italian interpretations were considered. As indicated by our outcomes, English and Italian show a serious level of granularity in the semantic acknowledgment of Way of Talking action words. Also, inside this space, the resistance between a Satellite-outlined language like English and an Action word outlined language like Italian is by all accounts obscured, since the two dialects, as a general rule, select to conflate Way in the action word root.
The Japanese are always wary of what they say, fearing of hurting the feelings of others, and often even use silent gestures to get along with their interlocutors.
Therefore, in Japanese discourse, communication is determined not only by words, but also by the actions of silence.
This article describes the peculiarities of the operation of silence in the Japanese language culture. In this regard, first of all, the features, role and tasks of silence in Japanese discourse are considered. It is also supposed to consider silence as an action and take into account the ambiguity of its interpretation. On the other hand, studying the classification of the action of silence helps to understand the behavior of silence that occurs in discourse.
The article examines the culture of silence in terms of dynamic and spiritual interaction and finds that the interpretation of the action of silence can be understood on several levels, given the perspective of interaction between speaker and listener. That is, it is assumed that the meaning of the action of silence can be classified as an action that allows for multilevel interpretation.
This article discusses the category of species and the ability of the verb to characterize how the action develops in time (referring to the moment of speech). In Russian, the category of species is one of the main grammatical categories of the verb. It expresses the way the action takes place in time, regardless of the moment of speech. Perfect verbs denote an action that has a limit, a result. In this case, the action is considered as a single whole, not divided into separate stages. Imperfect verbs denote an action that has no limit. In this case, the action is considered as a process with a beginning, continuation and end.
This examination expects to break down the diverse way by which Way of Vocal action words are understood in English and Italian. Following Talmy's differentiation between Satellite-outlined and Verb-outlined dialects, we target exhibiting how the semantic data passed on by these action words might be lost or advanced when changing from English into Italian. To do as such, four contemporary English books just as their Italian interpretations were considered. 83 English MoS action words were distinguished for a sum of 776 events. Their Italian partners (148 among action words and multi-word developments) were in this way dissected inside the Generative Lexicon model (Pustevjosky, 1998). As per our outcomes, English and Italian show a serious level of granularity in the semantic acknowledgment of Way of Vocalaction words. Also, inside this space, the resistance between a Satellite-outlined language like English and a Verb-outlined language like Italian is by all accounts obscured, since the two dialects, as a general rule, pick to conflate Way in the action word root.
Topicality and demand of the subject of dissertation. Development of science and intensification of all branches of national economy and also introduction of new technogenic processes of production have resulted in antropogenic influence of industrial activity of man on the environment and ecological equilibrium According to the data of regional evaluation of stable toxical compounds in the countries of the European Counsel the highest concentrations of Pb, Cd and Hg in the environment have been noted in the Ukraine (Pb-31,02; Cd-54, Hg-36 ton/year).Release of heavy metals to the environment for Russia equaled Pb-50%; Cd-66%; Hg-37% and in some others countries: Pb-10%,Cd-21%,Hg-58%,.Short analysis of the situation interms of these tree toxical metals has shown the level of antropogenic throwings of heavy toxical metals(HTM).The biggest part of HTM finding with throwings released to the atmosphere thrown out on soil and in waters of the country being the-surce the release and then they accumulate in neighbouring countries .
At presente time in the Republic of Uzbekistan the level of manufacture is rapidly growing and this results in the increase of the concervation of HTM compared with global scale of some natural processes. The most dangerous for the health of population are the non-essencial elements (Hg, Cd, Pb, As) . For this reason the monitoring of pollutions of objects of environment especialy HTM has acquired special importance and actuality. Qualitative and quantitative determination of ions of HTM has acquired important and necessary demands and has pulled out before analysts and ecologists the task of elaboration of express sensitive and selective methods of determination of microquantities of these elements which are dangerous toxicants, cancerogens and mutagens.
In this regard in the process protection of objects of the environment it is important and necessary to determinetion precise concentrations of HTM by different physical, chemical and physico-chemicals methods. For the practical realization of this problem at chemical analysis it is necessary to improve perfection existing methods analysis and elaborationof new modern methods ecotoxicants monitoring (espessially HTM). In the aspect of realization of theoretical prerequisites and practical confirmation of analytical determination of ecotoxicants concentrations it is necessary to elaborate some new hybrid methods with immobilization of different complexe-forming reagents on polymeric bearers and matrixes differing by high meteological and operation parameters.
Existing actual problems can be solved by introducing to the analytical practices of the methods of HTM determination of some new selective and specific organic reagents.The most perspective way of their solution is the purposeful synthesis and immobilization of new organic reagents with some definite analytical characteristics with following forecast of their properties with the aim of the optimal solving of the given tasks.
Elaboration of methods and approaches of prognosis as method of further development of sorbtion-spectroscopical method of analysis is an actual problem .In this range of theoretical and applied analytical chemistry there are considerable achivments bonding with investigations of home and forcing investigators ,but row of questions of problematical character has demanded of deep investigation and knowledges of new approaches and methods of their decision.
It is known that theory of action of OR is characterized as “system of ideas” allow ing to construct of some analytical system to find optimal by nature reagent and medium in which analytical reaction will carried out .In decision of some taskes of development of theory of OR action the fallowing stages neussarg to take into acconnl:”esplantion of observe processes and phenoments:prediction and direction works by synthesis of reagents with given properties .’’Thus the elaborated methodology and predication of properties of immobilized analytical reagents can be consider as definite seintific contribution in development of theory of action of IMOR for their using in analytical chemistry and ecology.
Purpose of research is elaboration of express, high-sensitive sorbtion-spectroscopical methods and test-systems of HTM determination with using of IMOR. Elaboration on the base of these methods some general approach to prognosis of properties and construction of specifical analytical grouos in organic reagents immobilized on different types of bearers synthesis of new organic reagents with given up properties on the base of our theretical prognosisesand introduction of them in practice of analysis of different analytical and ecological laboratories.
To achieve this goal the following tasks of research is solved: -optimization of immobilization conditions of organic reagents with preservation of their analytical properties; determination of mechanism of coloured reactious of complex-formation of immobilized organic reagents with ions of HTM;
-determination of connection between structure of OR and their analytical characteristics; prognosis of some perspective ways of their modification and directed synthesis of new specifical reagents on the base of nitronaphtols;
-analytical groups (EAG): (6-methyl-pyridil-2-azo-aminophenol; l-(5-methyl -2-pyridilfzo )-5-diethglaminophenol ;l-(4-antipyridilazo) -2-napthol sulphoacid; 1-(2-pyridilazo)-2-oxynaphtalin-6-sulphoacid sodlium; 3-hydroxy-4-nitrozo-2-naphtoic acid;2-hydroxiy -3-nitrozo naphtaldehyde and others);
-determination of influence of different factors and parameters on value of the analytical signal ;wing of elaborated methods in analysis of different by nature model binary ,triple and more complex mixtabiological objects industrial materials
-comparison of obtained results with results obtained by existing methods of determination of the investisated metals in solution.
Scientific novelty of disscrtational research consists in the following:
-Immobilization of different by nature reagents for prognosis and prediction of optimal construction of some OR based on quantum-chemical value of changing of analytical characteristics in dependence on structure of the functional and analytical-active groups has been theoretically based and practically has been realized;
-Chemico-analytical properties of OR immobilized on bearers on the base of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polypropylene (PP) for apriory prediction of structure of different OR and elaboration on their base an optical chemical sensors on the base PAN and PP-matrixes having some necessary analytical parameters;
Conclusion
1. Litrature date about using fiber sorbents and ion-exchanging on their base for determination of HTM cations at analysis objects of environment have been summarized. Advantages of using of fiber sorbents in comparison with their using as granule and powder have been shown. Necessarily of search of new immobilized reagents for determination metals in different objects was ground.
2. New scientific trend in analytical chemistry based on the sorbtion-spectroscopical determination of HTM in different objects of enviroment with using immobilized on fiber material organical reagents of different nature with aim of improvment of metrological parameters, exploitational and analytical parameters was developed.
3. Pysico-chemical and analytical properties of immobilized reagents on the base of reagents Arsenaza and threephenylmethan row and also synthesized on the department of organical chemistry NUUz sorbited on the fiber “Nitron” were systematically investigated. Optimal conditions of immobilization of new reagents on some polymeric bearers with preservation of theirspecifical analytical properties were determined.
4. 1R- spectroskopical investigation of immobilized reagents of fiber sorbents and their complexes with cations of HTM was carriedout. It was proved that in complex-formation of HTM ions with immobilized reagents the same functional analytical groups participated as in case of native solutions.
5. Results of investigations of interaction of reagents group Arsenazo and theephenylmethanic raw and also reagents synthesized on the derailment of inorganical and analytical chemistry of chemical faculty ofNUUz immobilized on marix on the base of PAN and PP-fibers with ions of HTM have shown that their immobilization was carried out owing to ionic changing and also formation of strong intermolecular hydrogenous bonds with bearers.
6. Using of calculating quant- chemical methods such as EMN, MNDO, RMZ and AM-1 has allowed in apriori to predict the structures of different rengents having some necessary analytical parameters (sensibility, contrastion of reactions and conditions of their carring out).
7. On the base on comparison optimal conditions of immobilization, sorbtion, degree of extraction of metals ions, coefficients of distribution, sorbtion capasity of fiber sorbents, data about sensibility of the analytical action occording to ions Cd, Hg, Cu and Fe in presence of accompanying elements, possibilities of quantitative desorption by small volumes of mineral acids and accessibility of initialcompounds it is shown an perspective of practical using of synthesized reagents and fiber sorbents. Immobilized reagents quantitativly have extracted ions of metals during 20-30 min at temperature 20-25°C in pH diapazone 3-7 (R=90-99%).
8. Coplex of methods of solidphase - spectroshopical and visually-testing determination of HTM in natural objects and samples of sewage and also new effective method of sorbtion - spectroskopical determination of Co,Cu, Cu, Ni, Fe and Hg in drinking and natural waters with using of immobilized organical reagent has been elaborated . This sorbtion - spectroskopical method has allowed to determine abovementioned metals in drinking and natural waters on the level n x 10-6 - n x 10'3 % and also to decrease the limitof their determination . Rightness of elaborated methods was proved by method “introduced - determined” at analysis of some real abjects and also by comparison with data obtained by atom -absorbtion method.
9. Elaborated methods were aprobated at analysis of real objects and were introduced in practics of laboratories by investigation of surface waters NYSMY; SES (sanepidemic station) of Tashkent region and Bekabad; department of radiopreparates of INP (Institute of nucleur physies) and others. Some obtained experimental data have been introduced in educational process at reading of lectures , carring out seminars and labaratory works with bachelors and masters by courses : “Analysis of environment objects”; “Optical methods of analysis “ ; “Physical methods of analysis “ ; “ Metrology statistics and computer in analytical chemistry” on the departments ofNUUz ; SamSU; Term.SV Tash.Pharm.1.
This research delves into the intriguing realm of Petiveria alliacea, a plant known for its traditional medicinal uses. Specifically, our study explores the antimicrobial potential of Petiveria alliacea stem extract and elucidates the underlying mechanism of its action. Through a series of comprehensive experiments and analyses, we uncover the broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities of the extract against various pathogenic microorganisms. Furthermore, we investigate the molecular mechanisms through which Petiveria alliacea stem extract exerts its antimicrobial effects, shedding light on its potential as a source of novel antimicrobial agents. These findings hold promise for both traditional medicine and modern pharmaceutical research, offering new avenues for combating infectious diseases and drug-resistant pathogens.
The article analyzes the opinions of scientists about the actions carried out in the preparation of an investigative action, face-to-face confrontation with the participation of minors, the choice of tactical techniques when conducting an investigative action, the use of tactical techniques suitable for an investigative situation and the issues of taking into account the characteristics of a minor in this process. On their basis, recommendations were developed for conducting an investigative action, face-to-face confrontation with the participation of minors.
The article is devoted to the study of the types of circumstances of the course of action, expressed by adverbs such as: simple, complex, suffixal and prefix in the last previous types, it is noted in what way these circumstances of the course of action are formed. As for the functional features of adverbs, it should be noted that an adverb always performs the function of a circumstance in a sentence. For example, the circumstances of time, place, degree, or mode of action. In the adverbialization characteristic of the Pashto language adverbs, it can be noted that this paragraph deals with the process of the transition of adverbs to other parts of speech. In the Pashto language, a circumstance is divided into simple, complex, suffixal and prefixal groups.
The article manages the issue of preschool kids' formation of the creative activity. The creator comprehends inventive movement as integrative, subjective attribute of character, which incorporates a complex of persuasive, imaginative, volitional parts. As per the chose markers, an indicative approach for the three principle blocks was constructed. All markers were assessed by a 3-point framework, wherein each score communicated the substance of the current degree of development of analyzed pointers. Four degrees of imaginative movement of more established preschool youngsters are recognized: high, center (research), less than ideal, low. It is set up that the most unformed segments of imaginative action in preschool age are innovative and volitional. It is validated that improvement of speed, adaptability and inventiveness of speculation, just as incitement of kids' drive and freedom will permit to expand the degree of imaginative action.
Instructive Information Mining (IIM) assumes a most significant part in instructive foundation. This paper fundamentally expects to inspire the understudies in all spaces other than the Scholastic territory. There are many order associated with instructive foundations. This proposed research plans to classify understudy's action threely: 1. Scholarly Action 2. Individual Action 3. Additional Movement. The required and valuable data mined from Preparing Informational index utilizing information mining strategies. A large portion of the Instructive Foundations spur the understudies which incorporates Scholarly Movement like Inward Checks, Workshop and End Semester Imprints. Likewise, the greater part of the specialists done their works in restricted zones, yet these three exercises are restricted. Hence in this paper we have investigated Arrangement Choice Trees to classify the understudy exercises into three gatherings. We have dependent on the end-product of order focuses to give the Excellency Authentications to every one of these spaces and to In general Excellency Testament to at least one understudies when they get more focuses in all exercises. We have additionally portrayed and delivered how the focuses are assessed and how the yields are accomplished in simple way utilizing R devices.
Hybrid rice has significantly contributed to global food security by increasing yield potential and improving resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses. To further enhance the development of novel hybrids, understanding the gene action and genetic improvement of parental lines is crucial. This study explores the mechanisms of gene action governing important agronomic traits in parental lines and investigates strategies for genetic enhancement to create high-performing hybrids. Through a combination of molecular genetics, breeding techniques, and field trials, this research elucidates the genetic basis of key traits and identifies promising parental lines for hybrid rice breeding programs. Insights gained from this study inform breeding strategies aimed at developing superior hybrids with improved yield, quality, and stress tolerance, ultimately contributing to sustainable rice production and food security.
Today Internet has been serving not only to exchange information, but it is a place of offering different services. Hosting service providers can be categorized as one type of online intermediaries, which provide a huge amount of information through their websites. However, they do not know which information is illegal until someone notifies them about illegal content on their website. In another word, hosting service providers should have “actual knowledge” to take action against illegal content. If they do not have actual knowledge, they should not be liable for illegal content, which they host.
This article explains how notice and action procedure works in the EU and shows some main issues of its legal framework. In first section, it analyzes the different ways of interpretation of “actual knowledge” and its horizontal application to all illegal contents. Then it discusses how fast illegal contents should be removed or disabled regarding with different types of illegal contents. Finally, it recommends some future reforms to EU legislation in order to make this procedure more transparent and fair.
The article develops proposals and recommendations on the solution of problems related to the protection of human rights and freedoms, comprehensive analysis of the application of investigative search action in the criminal proceedings, the literal interpretation of their essence by practitioners and, most importantly, the nature of the investigative action by revealing the meaning of the investigative action on the basis of existing regulations and analysis of judicial activity are considered.
Treatment of bronchoobstructive syndrome in children and integrated use of drugs, that is, each drug should be pathogenetically justified, taking into account the individual characteristics of the child, and based on knowledge of the mechanism of their action and pharmacokinetics. It is necessary to have a complex effect on individual links of the pathogenesis of bronchoobstructive syndrome in many cases makes the use of complex drugs with combined mechanism of action justified. Thus, treatment of bronchoobstructive syndrome in children before a pediatrician is a responsible task, which consists in rational selection of medicines.