Том 3 № 13 (2024): Models and methods in modern science

In today's complex and precarious times, living in harmony with the rapidly changing era requires that we do not limit ourselves to the achievements we have gained, but rather avoid complacency and strive for new heights. It is essential to continuously seek progress and advance along the path of development and renewal. In this context, it can be said that alongside the achievements, there are still significant issues awaiting resolution regarding enhancing the effectiveness of crime prevention among youth.

One of the languages that people read and speak the most throughout the world is French. Many students find it difficult to pronounce. When compared to other languages, the French language has unique pronunciation traits where the blend of sounds, accent, and intonation are crucial components. This article offers practical techniques, firsthand accounts, and advice on how to master French pronunciation.

This article explores the cognitive processes involved in interpreting, focusing on the mental mechanisms and strategies employed by interpreters to effectively convey meaning across languages. The findings highlight the importance of cognitive flexibility, attention management, and the utilization of various strategies to handle the cognitive demands of interpreting. The article concludes by discussing the implications of these findings for interpreter training and future research directions.

Ахлоқ масаласи ҳозирги замон фани ва амалиётидаги энг мураккаб муаммолардан биридир. Ахлоқий талабларнинг умумий хусусиятга эга эканлиги ҳамда жамият томонидан ишлаб чиқилган ягона ахлоқий қарашнинг мавжудлигига қарамасдан, врачлар, психологлар, педагоглар, юристлар каби айрим турдаги касб эгалари учун  махсус хулқ-атвор нормалари  мавжуд.

The advent of modern technologies has significantly transformed the landscape of education, reshaping traditional pedagogical methodologies. This paper explores the impact of advanced technologies such as e-learning, artificial intelligence, gamification, and collaboration tools on teaching and learning. By drawing on qualitative and quantitative analyses from various educational settings, this study outlines the benefits and challenges posed by these technologies. Results indicate that while modern technologies enhance student engagement and customized learning experiences, they also present issues such as digital divide and potential distractions. This comprehensive review aims to provide educators, policymakers, and stakeholders with insights to optimize technology integration in teaching.

O’zbekistonda demokratik jamiyat qurish insonning tabiatga munosabatini o’zgartirishni, ekologik manfaatlarni iqtisodiyijtimoiy manfaatlar bilan tenglashtirishni, insonning tabiatga nisbatan mas’uliyatini oshirishni talab etadi. Respublikada mustaqillik yillarida ekologik – iqtisodiy tadbirlar tizimini amalga oshirishga muhim ahamiyat berilmoqda. Bu tizim amalga oshirayotgan iqtisodiy islohotlarning ajralmas tarkibiy qismi bo’lishi zarur. SHu sababdan tabiatdan foydalanish va uni muhofaza qilishning ilmiy asoslangan iqtisodiy mexanizmiga ega bo’lish va uni xo’jalik amaliyotida samarali qo’llash g’oyat muhimdir.

In the world, there are strong trends in the use of renewable energy sources in the creation of energy-efficient systems of management of heat and fuel-energy resources.

This article is aimed at discussing the issues of phraseology and their interpretation in linguistics and considering alternative options, and as an object of research, which is analyzing phraseological units in English and Uzbek languages. Research methods such as associative, conceptual, contextual, component, lexicographic, linguistic, cultural, semantic cognitive, etymological analysis were used in the exploration. This study presents an analysis of the methodologies used in the translation of idiomatic expressions and phraseological units into English and Uzbek languages.

Blended learning, a pedagogical approach that combines traditional face-to-face instruction with online learning, has gained significant traction in contemporary classrooms. This article delves into the key components, benefits, challenges, and best practices associated with blended learning. By effectively integrating technology into the learning environment, educators can create personalized, engaging, and effective learning experiences for their students.

1402-yil 20-iyul kuni hozirgi Turkiya davlati hududida joylashgan Anqara shahri yaqinida asrning eng dahshatli muhorabalaridan biri bo‘lib o‘tadi. Zamonasining ikki buyuk davlati — Usmoniylar va Temuriylar saltanati qo‘shini shu yerda to‘qnashadi. 

The article presents the results of research on the analysis of combined machines, weapons and their working bodies intended for soil cultivation and grain planting.

Ushbu maqolada Golden prize qovun navini kelib chiqishi, insonga foydali jihatlari, o‘sib rivojlanishi, yetishtirish tartibi hamda boshqa kerakli ma’lumotlar berilgan.

Ушбу мақола ҳароратни идрок этиш билан боғлиқ бўлган кўп маъноли сўзларнинг маъноларини таҳлил қилиш ва туркумлашнинг мураккаб жараёни ҳақида, матнларнинг катта корпусидан фойдаланиш ва маънонинг ҳам синтагматик, ҳам парадигматик томонларига эътибор қаратиш кераклигидан иборат.

Nowadays, it is fact that effectively learning English is becoming more and more popular for EFL learners. This is because language plays a leading role in different attitudes between all countries around the world. Choosing the best way for this process is very important for us. Because there are a lot of books, gadgets, and technologies for learning a language, sometimes we do not know which is the most suitable for our position. It can be easily said that speaking is a more essential skill for learners. Even though it is easy to learn, a big part of learners come across some difficulties during improving their speaking ability. So, in this article, it can be mentioned that, some problems which are appeared in our speech, their reasons and some recommendations.

This theses education in the system media education its importance​ education of recipients personal to occur adding​ contribution and education to the process about modern technology through students about get about about action analysis do​ Media education modern education in the process national education receivers for comfortable and efficient study environment should , maybe report creativity , communicative to the eye and independent thinking identity is also important in development tool about​ In the article about , number literacy , virtual platforms , social media and interactive teaching students personal at work also seeing the place will be released .

Ushbu maqolada to'qimachilik sanoatida qo'llaniladigan ilmiy-texnik atamalar tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot davomida to'qimachilik texnologiyasi sohasidagi atamalarning kelib chiqishi, qo'llanilishi va ahamiyati o'rganildi. Natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, sohaga oid atamalar to'qimachilik jarayonlarini aniq va lo'nda ifoda etishda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Shuningdek, xalqaro miqyosda terminologiyani standartlashtirishning ahamiyati ta'kidlandi.

Ushbu maqolada fizika darslarida amaliy tajribalarning ahamiyati va ularni samarali tashkil etish usullari ko'rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko'ra, amaliy tajribalar o'quvchilarning nazariy bilimlarini mustahkamlash, qiziqishlarini oshirish va amaliy ko'nikmalarini rivojlantirishda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Maqolada amaliy tajribalarni rejalashtirish, o'tkazish va baholashning samarali usullari taklif etiladi.

Dans cet article, les facteurs qui ont servi à la formation de la théorie linguistique et culturelle, les principaux concepts qu’elle contient, les différences dans leur interprétation sont très raisonnables, en particulier les unités linguistiques et culturelles dans les contes de fées ouzbeks et français et leur importance dans le discours sont discutées. Les points de vue scientifiques et théoriques sur les types de contes de fées français et ouzbeks sont décrits.

в данной статье рассматривается понятие межличностных отношений, описывается процесс подготовки к межличностным отношениям на уроках физической культуры.

Birinchi bo`lib karies kasalligi xaqida gaplashadigon bo`lsak, karies kasalligi patologik jarayon bo`lib, bu asosan sut va doimiy tishlar chiqandan so`ng kuzatiladi.  Asosan bu kasallikda tish qattiq to`qimalarining deminiralizatsiyasi  va  yemirilish, tish qattiq  to`qimqsida nuqsonlarni keltirib chiqarish bilan ajralib turadi.(Mana karies nimaligini bilib oldik endigi navbat kariesni o`rganib olamiz). Olimlarimiz tishlarni kariesga chalinish bo`yicha guruhlarga bo`lib o`rganishganlar.

Today the theory and practice of useful, important language and  culture attracts more and more scholars, it has become evident that the investigation of its problems requires expertise from the different points of view of various areas of methodology

В исследование было включено 70 пациенток, обратившихся в родильный комплекс №2 города Самарканда с диагностированным синдромом поликистозных яичников (СПКЯ), диагноз которым был поставлен в соответствии с критериями, утвержденными на Роттердамской консенсусной конференции по СПКЯ. Цель исследования: изучить состояние новорожденных у беременных с СПКЯ.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on global health, contributing to a surge in the incidence of non-communicable diseases, particularly diabetes mellitus (DM). SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, has been implicated in damaging pancreatic beta cells, which may lead to impaired insulin production and the onset of type 2 diabetes, especially in individuals recovering from severe COVID-19. A growing number of post-COVID-19 cases have shown newly diagnosed diabetes, raising concerns about the virus's role in the development of metabolic disorders.

Ushbu maqola chet tilini o'rgatishning samarali metodlari, vositalari va strategiyalarini tahlil qiladi. Maqolada kommunikativ, audiolingval, o'qish va yozish, immersiya, rollar o'ynash, texnologiyalardan foydalanish, madaniyatlararo kompetensiyani rivojlantirish va ta'limni individuallashtirishning ahamiyati yoritilgan.

Maqola musiqa va uning inson ongiga ta`siri va inson hayotida qanchalar ahamiyatga ega ekanligi hamda ichki qalb kechinmalarini musiqa orqali yoritilishi bayon etilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada musiqa haqida allomalarning fikrlari keltirib o`tilgan. Ushbu maqolani o`qigan inson san`at va musiqa to`g`risida bilimlarga ega bo`ladi.

В данной работе рассматривается влияние джадидизма - образовательного и культурного движения конца XIX - начала XX веков. Особое внимание уделяется научным трудам исследователей джадидизма, освещающих развитие коммуникативных компетенций через призму данного движения. Делается вывод о тесной взаимосвязи идей джадидизма и современных концепций коммуникативной компетенции.

This study examines the similarities and differences in stylistic devices employed in English and Uzbek languages. Through a comprehensive analysis of literary works and linguistic resources, we identify and compare various figures of speech, rhetorical devices, and other stylistic elements. The research reveals both shared and unique features in the stylistic repertoires of these two linguistically distinct languages, highlighting the cultural and structural factors that influence their usage.

Phonetics and phonology are vital for language learning, influencing pronunciation and comprehension. Phonetics focuses on sound production, helping learners articulate words and improve listening skills. Phonology examines sound patterns, such as stress and intonation, which are crucial for effective communication. Familiarity with phonetic symbols boosts confidence in learning new vocabulary. Integrating these elements into language education fosters better communication skills and overall linguistic competence.

Mazkur maqolada art texnologiyasi, ya'ni artpedagogika vositasida boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining ijodkorlik qobiliyatini rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. ART pedagogika – bu pedagogika va san'atning birlashuviga asoslangan metod bo‘lib, o‘quvchilarning estetik va intellektual rivojlanishiga yordam beradi. Maqolada san'atning tasviriy san'at, musiqiy mashg‘ulotlar, drama va raqamli texnologiyalar orqali bolalar ijodiy qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishda qanday imkoniyatlar yaratishi o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, art texnologiyalarining bolalarning emotsional va psixologik rivojlanishiga, jamoaviy ijodkorlik ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirishga qanday ta'sir qilishi ham ko‘rib chiqilgan. Artpedagogika vositasida o‘quvchilarni badiiy madaniyat asoslari bilan tanishtirish va turli san'at turlarida amaliy ko‘nikmalarni oshirish muhim ekani qayd etiladi.

Currently, special attention is paid to the study of risk factors, improvement of diagnostics and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. It has been established that arterial hypertension (AH) makes the main contribution to the structure of this pathology. It has been proven that AH can act as a risk factor for cerebrovascular diseases. AH is of particular importance during pregnancy and in the postpartum period, since AH during pregnancy remains the leading cause of maternal and child morbidity and mortality worldwide. In the available scientific literature, there are only a few works devoted to AH-associated nervous system lesions in pregnant women. In this regard, the aim of our review was to analyze the role of AH in the development of cerebrovascular diseases during pregnancy. It has been shown that with AH in pregnant women, strokes occur 5.2 times more often than in pregnant women with normal blood pressure.

Мақолада тeзкор-қидирув фаолиятида инсон ҳуқуқлари, эркинликлари ва қонуний манфаатларини таъминлашда ички ишлар органлари тезкор бўлинмалари амалиётида учраётган реал муаммолар таҳлил қилиниб, қонунчиликка ўзгартириш киритилиши асослантирилган, хулоса ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.

Maktabgacha va maktab taʼlim vazirligi tizimi uzluksiz taʼlimning birlamchi, eng asosiy boʻgʻini hisoblanadi. Mutaxassislarning ilmiy xulosalariga koʻra, inson oʻz umri davomida oladigan barcha axborot va maʼlumotning 70 foizini 5 yoshgacha boʻlgan davrda oladi. Ana shu dalilning oʻzi bolalarimizning yetuk va barkamol shaxs boʻlib voyaga yetishida Maktabgacha va maktab taʼlim vazirligi muassasasida olgan tarbiyasi qanchalik katta ahamiyatga ega ekanini yaqqol koʻrsatib turibdi.

Ushbu maqolada tilshunoslikdagi sinonimiya, absolyut sinonimiya va dubletlar bilan bog‘liq muammolar yoritilgan bo‘lib, ularning paydo bo‘lish o‘rni, hodisalarning bir-biri bilan aloqador va farqli jihatlari xususida fikrlar yuritilgan.