THE EMERGENCE OF THE OLD KUMBOSTI NEIGHBORHOOD

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2024

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KO’HNA QUMBOSTI MAHALLASINING PAYDO BO’LISHI

Azimova Munisa A’zamovna

Osiyo Xalqaro Universiteti

Tarix ta’lim yo’nalishi 1-kurs talabasi.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11112963

Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqola Shofirkon tumani etnologiyasi, uning joylashgan o’rni.
Shofirkon atamasi kelib chiqish va ma’nolari bundan tashqari, Shofirkon tumanida

joylashgan yodgorliklari va Ko’hna Qumbosti mahallasining paydo bo’lishi haqida ma’lumotlar
yoritilgan.

Kalit so’zlar: Ko’hna Qumbosti, Shofirkon, Vardonze, Saidpok avliyo, zarko’prik,

olovdam, o’roq, temirchilik, kashtachilik, tikuvchilik, etikdo’zlik, kulolchilik.

THE EMERGENCE OF THE OLD KUMBOSTI NEIGHBORHOOD

Abstract. This article is about the ethnology of Shafirkon district, its location. In addition,

the origin and meaning of the term Shafirkon, the monuments located in the Shafirkon district and
the emergence of Ko'hna Kumbosti neighborhood are covered.

Key words: Kokhna Kumbosti, Shafirkon, Vardonze, Saidpok avliya, zarkoprik, fire pit,

sickle, blacksmithing, embroidery, tailoring, shoemaking, pottery.

ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЕ СТАРОГО РАЙОНА КУМБОСТИ

Аннотация. В данной статье рассматривается этнология Шафирконского

района, его местонахождение. Кроме того, освещены происхождение и значение термина
Шафиркон, памятники, расположенные в Шафирконском районе, а также возникновение
квартала Кохна Кумбости.

Ключевые слова: Кохна Кумбости, Шафиркон, Вардонзе, Саидпок авлия, заркоприк,

кострище, серп, кузнечное дело, вышивка, портняжное дело, сапожное дело, гончарное
дело.

Shofirkon tarixi haqida ota bobolarimdan eshitganlarimnini sizlarga aytsam o’tmishning

oq-qora va yaxshi yomon kunlari unga hamroh bo’ladi. O’sha xalqning o’zini tanishi,
qadriyatlarini e’zozlashi, ota- bobolarning mehnat va an’analarni uqib olishi eng muhimi o’zi
tug’ilib -o’sgan go’sha tarixini anglab, ular bilan faxrlanish hissini tuyishi chinnakamiga oliy
baxtdir.

Bu yurtning tarixi moziy bilan bo’ylashadi Tarixiy manbalarda ta’kidlanishicha,

Shofirkon Sharq Rumiy va Buxoroga qadar qadimiydir mashhur tarixchimiz Narshaxiy o’zining
“Buxoro tarixi” yilgi asarida bu ko’hna yurtning tug’ilishi, rivojlanishi, “Buyuk Ipak” yo’lidagi
mavqeyi arab va boshqa bosqinchilarga qarshi mustahkam devor bo’lganligi haqida batafsil fikr
yuritib, jumladan shunday yozib qoldirganlar. “Vardonze’’ bu katta qishloq bo’lib, ko’handizga,
katta va mustahkam hisorga ega. Bu joylar qadim zamonlardan buyon podshohlarning turar joylari
bo’lib kelgan. Vardonze Buxoro shahridan qadimiyroqdir uni Shohpur Malik bunyod qilgan. U
Sosoniylar sulolasidan bo’lgan Vardonze Buxoro shahridan qadimiyroq bo’lgan Kisronning
(Xisrav) farzandlaridan biri. Shohpur otasiga achchiq qilib

Buxoroga kelganida buxoroxudot uni yaxshi qabul qiladi. Shohpur ov qilishni yaxshi

ko’rar. U bir kuni ovga chiqib, (hozirgi Shofirkon) tomonga borib qoladi. Bu yer Shopurga uni

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obod qilishni Buxoro Xudotdan so’raydi. Shohpur bu yerda katta anhor qozdirib, uni o’z nomi
bilan ,,Shoxpurkom’’ ya’ni ,,shoh o’g’li qazdirgan ariq” nomini olgan.

Hozirgi kunda kelib uni ma’nosi boshqacha ya’ni uni nomi o’zgargan Shofirkon nomini

olgan. Shofirkon tumanining bir chekka qishlog’ini o’rganib shu tadqiqotlarimni sizlarga aytib
bermoqchiman va shuni aytishim mumkinki, o’sha davrdan boshlab qumbosti ko’chalari yonidan
tuyalar bilan Buxoro amirligi tomon savdo-sotiq uchun narsalarni tuyalar bilan olib borganlar.

O’sha davrdagi temirchi oilalarida katta bo’lgan sulolalar hali hamongacha temirchilik

bilan shug’ullanib kelmoqdalar. Ulardan qolgan yodgorliklar hali-hanuzgacha ishlatilib
kelinmoqda.

Hozirgi kunda o’sha davrning eng nufuzli temirchi nomini olgan temirchilarning

farzandlari hali- hanuzgacha yonbag’rilariga o’roq, ketmon, chopqi, har xil narsalar yasab turadilar
va nargarchilik qilib xalq xizmatini qilib kelmoqda. O’sha davrdan qolgan kashtachilik,
tikuvchilik, chopondo’zlik, kulolchilik, etikdo’zlik va hokazolar bilan shug’ullanib kelmoqdalar.

Ularni yasashda ko’pgina mashaqqat va qiyinchilik bilan egallagan hunarlari yil davomida

avloddan-avlodga ko’chib kelmoqda. Ularning ustozlaridan Umarov Abdulloh bo’lganlar. U
kishining ko’pdan -ko’p shogirdlari yetishib chiqqan. O’sha davrda karvon saroylar o’tayotgan
paytda u yerdan botqoqlikka duch kelib o’sha yerda cho’kkanlar va zargarlarni karvoni bo’lgan va
zargarlik buyumlari ag’darlib o’sha yerni hali-hanuzgacha zar ko’prik nomi bilan atalib
kelinmoqdaolgan va bu tomonida. Saidpok degan avliyo yashab o’tganlar. O’sha avliyo atrofida
ikkita azmat tut daraxtlari bor balki bu daraxtlar pirlar yoshini aniqlashga yodam berar. Chunonchi
Saidpok Hazratlariga nisbatan beriluvchi shoxlari go’yo bulutlarga yetuvchi ulkan tut daraxtining
yer ustidagi aylanasi metrdan ko’proq diametri esa 2 metrdir. Havaskor tabiatshunoslar va qishloq
keksalari ana shu raqamlardan kelib chiqqan holda bu Azamat daraxtning yos hini 500 yilga yaqin
deb taxmin qilmoqdalar. Saidpok ota pok inson bo’lib ilm- fan taraqqiyoti bilan shug’ullanib
mashhur bo’lib o’tgan avliyo ota nomlarini olganlar hozirgi kunda o’sha davrdagi insonlarni
o’sha yerda dafn etilganligini bilib oldim.

Hozirgi kunga kelib uyerga juda ko’p insonlarni suyak qoldig’lari topilgan keyinchalik

qumbosti mahallasiga aylangan va hozirgi kunga kelib mahallada juda ko’p o’zgarishlar yuz berdi.
Mahallada magazinlar, dorixonalar, oshxonalar mahallada astvallar yotqizilgan. Dala
tadqiqotlarim davomida shuni aniqladimki haqiqatdan u yer malishexon masjidi o’sha davrda
maktab bo’lib, Arabistondan keladigan karvon bilan bir arab zodagoni kelib arab tilini o’rgatib
ketganlar. O’sha paytlar bobomning otalari yosh bo’lib. U kishi temirchi oilasidan bo’lganligi
sababli arabistonliklar u kishini hunarlariga va zehnlarini o’tkirligini ko’rib u kishini yasagan
buyumlariga havas qilib ular bobomning otalariga men bu o’g’lizga arab tilini o’rgataman deb
aytganlar va u kishiga arab tilini o’rgatib, bu o’g’lizni juda zehni o’tkir ekan deb tez kunda arab
tilini o’rgatib ketgan. O’shanda u kishiga hamma havas bilan qaragan deb aytib o’tdilar. O’shan
dan biyon hamma farzandlari- nevara evaralari ham arab tilini o’rgan ib kelmoqdalar .

Maleshaxon masjidini yonida otxona bor deb ham aytib o’tdilar uyerda otlar boqilgan deb

aytdilar. Otxonada otlarni boqib ularni chavandozlar kelib o’sha yerni o’zida chavandozlik
o’yinlarni o’tqazilgan va uyerni lazgi deb ataganlar. Hozirgi kunda uyerlarni buzib uylar qurganlar.

Haligacha uyerdan otlardan qolgan buyumlar topilgan.

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