To study the morphofunctional characteristics of the endocrinocytes of the small intestine in the process of absorption.
Material and methods: The experiments were carried out on white outbred rats at the age of 1, 3, 7 and 14 days after birth, which were breastfed.
Results: In the mucous membrane of mature mammals there is a powerful endocrine apparatus, which, by its mediators, the nature of interaction with immune, nervous formations, epitheliocytes, loose connective tissue, performs short-range and long-range regulation of closely interconnected processes of digestion and absorption, adaptation and homeostasis, feedback between functional gastrointestinal and CNS systems.
Conclusions: A normally functioning endocrine apparatus of the intestinal mucosa also contributes to active digestion in the oral cavity.
In arabic, the term “at-tawlid ad-dilaali” is used in the process of generating new meanings of words, which means a meaningful transformation of words. In the Arabic language, new meanings of words are formed in two ways – by means of “ishtikok”, as well as by introducing foreign words into the Arabic language. The internal types include “ishtikok kabiyr”, “ishtikok sogiyr”, “ishtikok kubbar”, “naht”, “itbaun”, the groups of which are “al-ishtikok ad-dilaaliy” (“sensual ishtikok”), “al-ishtikok as-sovtiy” (“sound ishtikok”), “al-ishtikok al-lafziy” (“ uniform ishtikok”), and also “al-ishtikok ash-shabiy” (“popular ishtikok”). In the internal types of ishtikak, the form of the word changes. The letters that make up the word change places, the voices change, some vowels drop out, or are added. In such cases, some words change their meaning partially, and some acquire a completely different meaning. The above-mentioned terms – “ishtikok kabiyr”, “ishtikok sogiyr”, “ishtikok kubbar” are part of “al-ishtikok al-lafziy”. That is, as a result on the broken form of the word, it leads to a change in meaning and it is admitted in al-ishtikok al-lafziy. The formation of new words that are associated with sound, as well as with intonation, as admitted in “al-ishtikok as-sovtiy”. In “al-ishtikok ash-shabiy” the mentioned words that are considered foreign words are borrowed and change their meaning, acquiring new meanings. In “al-ishtikok ad-dilaaliy” words change in meaning, not in form. This may mean that the meaning of the word can be expanded, narrowed, or in a more general sense. This process is known to Arabic linguists as “at-tawliyd ad-dilaaliy” and includes homonymy, metonymy, ad-dod, al-iktirad. Although in Arabic the words homonyms are similar in form, they have different meanings. However, such words show a connection between moving two names into one based on the similarities between the two objects. When it comes to ad-dod, Arabic linguists call it the foundation of “tazad” art. It is characterized by the fact that the word reflects two opposite meanings in essence. Interestingly, Arabic linguists are divided into two poles in the traditional approach. One denies the existence of such words, the other emphasizes its existence and emphasizes that such words are found in Arabic poetry, the Quran and Hadith. In Arabic, the term “al-iktirad” (which means “to borrow”) has a special meaning in the formation of words. Thus, the new meaning in is added to the existing meaning of the word. In some cases, the meaning of the word “al-iktirad” is sometimes expressed sequentially, but in some cases it is not observed at all.
Ushbu maqolada maktabda matematik mantiqiy masalalarni o‘qitishning dolzarbligi va uni samarali o‘qitish yo‘llari haqida bayon qilingan. Boshlang‘ich ta’lim mate matika darsliklaridagi mantiqiy misol, masalalar tadqiq etilgan va mantiqiy boshqotirmalardan namunalar keltirilgan. Matematika darslarida mantiqiy misol va masalalar vositasida boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining mantiqiy fikrlash qobiliyatlarini shakllantirish usullari tahlil qilingan.
Мазкур мақолада республикамиз олий таълим тизимида рақамли технологияларни қўллаш, уларнинг имкониятларини таҳлил қилиш асосида ўқув жараёнини ривожлантиришнинг устувор йўналишлари аниқланган. Шунингдек, олий таълимда рақамли технологияларни жорий этишга илмий асосланган хулосалар тузишда мавжуд бўлган амалиётни ўрганиш, тизимлаштириш ва умумлаштириш орқали таълим соҳасида нафақат муҳим ўрин эгаллаши ва қандай шаклда жорий этилиши бўйича таклифлар келтирилган.
This research paper studies the tax policy of
Uzbekistan, specifically the issue of tax burden, the essence of tax burden indicator and different approaches of calculating it. In this article, international experience of using digital
technologies to improve taxation system and the situation of Uzbekistan in this matter are proposed. Analyzing different sources in this theme, conclusion and suggestions are given.
The article discusses the importance of taking into account
individual characteristics of students in criterion-based assessment. She explores
various factors such as flexible approaches to assessment, personalization of tasks
and criteria, inclusion of different views of knowledge and skills, provision of
feedback and support, and collaboration with psychologists and professionals.
Ushbu maqolada masofaviy ta’lim tizimini tashkil etish va foydalanuvchilarga xizmat ko‘rsatishning sinxron ko‘rinishi tahlil qilingan bo‘lib, ushbu usulda xizmat ko‘rsatish tartibi va tamoyillari, sinxron tizimlar uchun matematik modellar, tizimlarning xizmat ko‘rsatish sifat samaradorligini aniqlash bosqichlari keltirib o‘tilgan. Shuningdek, foydalanuvchilarga xizmat ko‘rsatishda rad etish yoki kutish tushunchalari, so‘rovlar oqimi, ularga xizmat ko‘rsatish jarayoni sifat ko‘rsatkichlarini aniqlash jarayonlari batafsil yoritib o‘tilgan. Shu bilan birga xizmat ko‘rsatish jarayoni modelini shakllantirish uchun zarur bo‘lgan kirish oqimi, xizmat ko‘rsatish tizimi, tartibi va vaqti kabi ko‘rsatkichlarini hisobga olish va hisoblash amalga oshirilgan. Hamda, so‘rovlarga xizmat ko‘rsatishning oshkora rad etish usuli uchun sifat ko‘rsatkichini aniqlash jarayonlari keltirib o‘tilgan.
Ushbu tezisda raqamli iqtisodiyotning birinchi navbatda insonlarning turmush darajasini sezilarli darajada oshira olishi va bu uning asosiy foydasi ekanligi yoritib berilgan. Bu raqamli texnologiyalarning jadal rivojlanishi va iqtisodiyotning globallashuv jarayonlarini tezlashtirish bilan ajralib turishi haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.