Сўнгги йилларда мамлакатимизда иқтисодиётнинг барча соҳа ва тармоқларида барқарор иқтисодий ўсишни таъминлашга қаратилган кенг кўламли ислоҳотлар фаоллик билан амалга оширилмоқда. Мақолада мамлакатимизда банк инновацияларининг жорий этилиши ҳолати кўриб чиқилди. Ўзбекистонда рақамли иқтисодиёт шароитида банк инновацияларини жорий этишнинг ташкилий асослари муҳокама этилиб, уларни татбиқ этиш бўйича хулоса ва таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
Рассмотрены различные подходы к проведению цифровых преобразований, цифровой трансформации бизнеса и использованию инструментов цифровой трансформации. Изучены существующие модели цифровой трансформации. Выявлены необходимые составляющие бизнеса, цифровая трансформация которых позволит повысить уровень цифровой зрелости для успешного развития бизнеса в рамках цифровой экономики. Рассмотрена важность каждой составляющей, при- ведённой в научных исследованиях, определены необходимые элементы модели цифровой трансформации, без которых проведение цифровой политики не будет эффективным. Приведена модель направлений цифровой трансформации. Охарак теризована важность каждого направления модели цифровой трансформации.
In modern conditions, digital transformation of banking sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan is an integral part of the process of establishing digital economy. The basis for digital transformation of financial and credit organizations is optimal digital strategy, development and implementation of which requires taking into account specifics of particular organization. The article analyzes various approaches to digital transformation of banking sector and assesses the prospects for their application in accordance with various needs for transformation of one or another structural element of organization.
The article presents the results of a sociological study comparing modern views with the views of ancient philosophers on transfarmational visual freedom. In particular, the comparison process took into account their point of view on the subject of their relevance and differences from each other. Within the framework of the research, hypotheses were developed that the opinions of ancient philosophers contribute to the correct interpretation of the concept of freedom, that the existing freedom in modern society has a similar side to freedom in antiquity, that the concept of freedom has an unequal transformational character. With the help of a sociological conversation, attempts were made to find answers to these questions. The results of the study were summarized and based on the current problem of freedom
Ushbu maqolada ilmiy-ommabop matnlarning o’ziga xos xususiyatlari, ularning jamiyat rivojida tutgan o’rni, stilistik figura tushunchasi, ilmiy ommabop matnlarda stilistik figuralarni qo’llanilish zarurati haqida so’z yuritilgan. Ingliz tilidan o’zbek tiliga o’girilgan ilmiy-ommabop matnlardagi stilistik figuralardan namunalar keltirilgan va tahlilga tortilgan. Stilistik figuralar tarjimasining o’ziga xos usullari haqida ma’lumot berilgan.
Today, the attention of all countries of the world and international organizations is directed to the Middle East region. The Middle East is a strategically important region and has enormous energy potential, including a large amount of hydrocarbons. In this regard, we can say that the stability of this region directly affects the stability of the world as a whole. Historically, the Middle East has been a very attractive territory for various reasons. The one who controlled this strategically important zone possessed tremendous power and wealth. Despite the declining role of the region as a crossroads between different continents in connection with the development of the global system of transport communications, the strategic importance of the Middle East in recent decades has not only not decreased, but, on the contrary, has grown significantly. Also, the energy factor remains the main reason for the increased attention to the region. As you know, the technologies of modern civilization are almost completely dependent on the extraction of organic energy. Therefore, the distribution of resources has gradually turned into one of the most important elements in building the current system of international relations. The desire to establish control over them is the cause of numerous conflicts in the region.
This article is the first to carry out a scientific analysis of the study of the history of the Turkic official style, and the division into stages and periodization of the development of the history of the Turkic official style from the ancient period to the Middle Ages. The emergence of the Turkic official style and its historical development until the 16th century can be divided into four successively connected, and at the same time, stages with their own characteristics: I. Office-work of the most ancient period (from the III century BC to the VI century). II. Office work during the reign of the Turkish kaganates (VI-IX centuries). This stage, in turn, can be divided into two periods: 1) Office work during the period of the First and Second Turkish Khaganates (VI-VIII centuries); 2) Office work during the Uyghur Khaganate (VIII-IX centuries). III. Office work in the 9th – 13th centuries. This stage of the Turkic office work is also divided into two periods: 1) Office work during the reign of the Karakhanids (from the second half of the X century to the end of the XII century); 2) Office work during the reign of the Kuchu and Hansu states (IX-XIII centuries). IV. Office work in the XIII-XVI centuries. This stage of Turkic records management is divided into the following periods: 1) Office work among the Chigatai ulus (XIII-XIV centuries). 2) Office work in the state of the Golden Horde and subsequent khanates (from the first half of the XIV century to the second half of the XVI century). 3) Office work in the Timurid state (from the second half of the XIV century to the XVI century). 4) Office work of the early period of the Ottoman Sultanate (from the second half of the 15th to the 16th century In the historical development of the Turkic official style, the office work of the period of the Turkic Khaganates, the period of the Karakhanids and the period of the Temurids are of particular importance.
The article examines the main features of political transformation in political institutes and processes in the light of new paradigm of "New world order" management; reveals a doctrinal role of so called. "The theory of chaos control" in the formation and realization of modern political strategies in XXI century. First of all, a number of authors propose specialized monitoring of strategic planning and current governance practices, taking into account the inadequacies and uncertainties of current international processes. Such monitoring is based on the goals of universal international organizations (UN), regional alliances (EI), international economic and financial institutions (IMF) can be compared. The recording of such processes requires the adjustment of the relevant legal framework regulating the areas of international cooperation. For example, global markets may be self-organized or "thoroughly penalized" with international penalties. So far, the possibility of a fully centralized and effective international management system is far from likely. In addition, globalization seems to be the most powerful in sophisticated dynamic systems in the synergetic literature. The "multiple vector inequalities" have been replaced by the equality dynamics during the Cold War era. Instead of a single major conflict (East-West, North-South), local conflicts can be brought to the global catastrophe (ex. Middle East, Syria, Ukraine). The balance of deviance equates to the imbalance of instability. According to some authors, the aspiration for the position of a "world governor" in globalizing conditions is extremely dangerous: no state can manage the coordinating functions in complex dynamic systems, such as planetary globalization. Finally, some authors link the global instability of the modern world with the phenomenon of the US-led Center for Forces. Researchers write about "chaos forces", "crisis management crises" strategies and "executive chaos." Perhaps it is possible to use the concept of non-tolerance and the concept of chaos in the interests of the customer's controlled chaos, i.e., to strengthen the dominant position of a single powerful state. One of the most serious threats of globalization is the instability of the financial markets in the self-regulating process. The global financial crisis can lead to a series of breaks in the regional market. That's why the strategy of the "managed crisis" in the economy (for example, powerful states like the US or Russia) is to weaken the most dangerous potential competitors without endangering the global economy.
Мазкур мақолада рақамли иқтисодиёт тушунчаси, рақамли иқтисодиётга хос бўлган технологик ўзгаришлар, хизмат кўрсатиш соҳасини ривожлантириш бўйича олиб рақамлаштириш соҳасидаги ўзгаришлар
масалалари ёритиб берилган, олиб борилган тадқиқот натижасида муаллифлар томонидан амалий тавсиялар илгари сурилган.
Current epidemiological situation in morbidity and mortality in the world is characterized in the article, main social and economic indicators supporting spread of infectious agents are presented, principles, concepts and main provisions of WHO Expanded Program of Immunization (EPI) and three stages of EPI are presented. Topical issues of specific protection (vaccination) are highlighted, missed opportunities and ways to overcome them are shown. Attention is drawn to three main sources of evolutionary formation of human infectious diseases and various points of view concerning causes and mechanisms of evolutionary transformation by changing mechanism of transmission of microorganisms to the main host - microorganism are discussed.
SUMMARY
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), every year about 2 billion people fall ill with infectious diseases in the world. At the same time, infectious diseases account for almost 25% of all deaths, and in developing countries this figure reaches up to 45%. Thus, infectious diseases remain one of leading causes of death in the world. According to the WHO, out of about 50% of million people, 16-17 million die from infection and only 10 million from cardiovascular diseases. Out of 10 main causes of death on earth, 7 are somehow associated with infectious diseases.
Два процесса современности: глобализация и пандемия - оказывают наиболее серьезное и противоречивое влияние на человечество. Глобализация - это основной геополитический фактор, оказывающий решающее влияние на ход мировых процессов в целом и на изменение политических, экономических и культурных сценариев развития отдельных стран. Это процесс, властно влияющий на характер современных моделей жизни обществ и государств мира.
In modern social studies, sociological research and study of human capital is gaining urgent importance. In this article, in ethnic processes, first, to determine the sociological genesis of the concept of human capital, to observe the aspects of its innovative development as a social phenomenon, and secondly, the problem of human capital as a socio-cultural phenomenon was researched.
Инструменты виртуальной (VR) и дополненной (AR) реальности уже активно трансформирует подходы к обучению и преподаванию на различных этапах, от предоставления профессиональных компетенций и помощи в понимании сложных предметов до облегчения погружения в языковую среду и виртуальных путешествий. Объем глобального рынка виртуальной реальности оценивается в 15,81 миллиарда долларов США в 2020 году и, как ожидается, будет расти со средне годовым темпом роста (CAGR) 18,0% с 2021 по 2028 год
In the first part of the article the author considers the institute of the property law as a whole and separately the property rights of legal organizations. Author gives general concepts and values of this institute. In the basic part the author comprehensively studies and analyzes the property rights of legal organization, considers current legislation. In the conclusion the author comes to opinion that precise legislative rules of carrying out of nationalization will allow to strengthen guarantees of property rights, to
booster investment processes and will act as the additional factor in protection of foreign and local investors rights.
The article discusses the structural features of military terms used in the English and Uzbek languages. Military terms were divided into groups according to military types, general staff, general tactical, military topographic, military ranks and military organizational activities. As a result of the analysis of the collected research materials, it was determined that the methods of affixation, transformation and composition are the most effective in the formation of English and Uzbek military terms. In addition, in order to find out to which groups of words the total number of military terms in the English and Uzbek languages belongs, the terms were classified according to the criteria of the linguistic-statistical method. At the same time, structural models associated with derivational elements of existing abbreviations in modern English and Uzbek military terminology were considered.