The article analyzes the issues of improving constitutional control, ways to increase its effectiveness. The subject of the research is the legislative foundations of constitutional justice in Uzbekistan.
The essence of the institution of constitutional control, legal mechanisms of the implementation of constitutional control are considered. The disadvantages and problems of the implementation of constitutional control in the country are indicated.
It is shown that in Uzbekistan constitutional control is carried out according to the European model of constitutional justice. To date, the institution of constitutional review needs further improvement of its mechanism.
In order to analyze the current state, the author briefly shows the formation of constitutional control. Analysis of the current state of constitutional review allows us to note the following. The control carried out by the Constitutional Court needs to improve its legal framework and the practice of exercising constitutional control. The absence of the institution of constitutional complaint makes constitutional review ineffective.
The issues of introducing the institution of constitutional complaint, granting citizens and legal entities the right to apply to the Constitutional Court were considered. The author claims that when introducing a constitutional complaint, the analysis of the experience of foreign countries is especially relevant.
The article describes the features of the application of a constitutional complaint. In particular, it is proposed that the appeal of citizens is permissible provided that the constitutional rights of citizens are violated by the law, which is applied in a specific case, the consideration of which in court has been completed. Introduce a procedure for preliminary study of the appeal of citizens and legal entities; set a specific time limit for filing a constitutional complaint. It is proposed to abandon the practice of initiating questions by judges of the Constitutional Court, as well as to endow the structural divisions of the apparatus of the Constitutional Court with the right to preliminary analysis of applications received from citizens and legal entities, to verify their compliance with the requirements of the legislation. All this is aimed at improving constitutional control, increasing its effectiveness in ensuring constitutional legality in the country and protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens.
Thus, the adoption of the Constitutional Law "On the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan" in the new edition will serve to strengthen constitutional control, strengthen constitutional legality in the country, improve constitutional proceedings and, ultimately, effectively protect the rights and freedoms of citizens guaranteed by the Constitution of the country.
In conclusion, the reasons for the ineffectiveness of constitutional control, proposals for improving constitutional control, for introducing a constitutional complaint, criteria for the admissibility of citizens' appeals are given.
In the article was attempted to prove the effectiveness of the consideration of deputy control as a legal mechanism. Author strived give the concept of "legal mechanism of deputy control" and public activity, as a whole.
The article describes the state financial control as one of the most important means of combating corruption. The author notes that for effective state financial control are needed: first, the legislative framework of the budgetary process; secondly, the institutional structures involved in the budgetary control; thirdly, an effective system of fiscal responsibility and coordinate financial control, law enforcement and judicial bodies.
Ushbu maqola viloyat yer resurslarini boshqarishni takomillashtirish negizida yerdan foydalanishni boshqarish tizimi samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan. Yer tabiiy resurs, umummilliy boylik sifatida jamiyat hayotida uning iqtisodiy-ijtimoiy rivojlanishi yo‘lida siyosiy, huquqiy jihatdan kelajakda yerdan foydalanish istiqbollari hisobga olingan holda takomillashuvi muhim hisoblanadi. Ayniqsa, yer resurslaridan foydalanishda teng huquqlilikni ta’minlash, yer resurslarini tartibga solishning iqtisodiy mexanizmini ro‘lini oshirish kabi masalalar sohaga raqamli axborot texnologiyalarini keng joriy qilish bilan xal etilmoqda.
In the article systematically analyzed three stages of development of legislation in sphere of public ecological control. Also recommendations on improving ecological acts of legislation are developed.
Мақолада ер участкаларини ажратиш, улардан фойдаланиш ва уларни муҳофаза қилиш устидан назоратни амалга оширишнинг ҳуқуқий тартиби тўғрисида мулоҳаза юритилган.
Ер участкаларидан мақсадли фойдаланилиши устидан, ер участкаларига бўлган ҳуқуқларни давлат рўйхатидан ўтказишни амалга оширмасликка, ўзбошимчалик билан ер участкаларини эгаллаб олишга ёки уларнинг чегараларини ўзгартиришга, ерларнинг тоифасидан қатъи назар, барча турдаги бинолар ва иншоотларни ўзбошимчалик билан қуришга йўл қўймаслик устидан давлат назорати ҳамда ер участкаларини ажратиш, улардан фойдаланиш ҳамда уларни муҳофаза қилиш устидан жамоатчилик назоратини амалга оширишга оид тушунчалар тадқиқ этилган.
Шунингдек, мазкур соҳага оид норматив ҳужжатларни ўрганиш ва уларни таҳлил қилиш орқали ер қонунчилигини такомиллаштиришга оид баъзи таклиф ва тавсиялар ҳам берилган.
На протяжении многих лет одной из главных проблем человечества остается проблема пищевых продуктов, а именно их безопасность. По данным ВОЗ ежегодно небезопасные пищевые продукты связаны со смертью приблизительно 2 миллионов человек, а именно этой опасности подвергаются дети. Патогенные бактерии, вирусы, паразиты или химические вещества, содержащиеся в пище, являются причиной более 200 заболеваний, начиная от диареи и заканчивая раком. В 2015 году 7 апреля был отмечен Всемирный день здоровья под девизом "От фермы до тарелки — сделать продукты питания безопасными!", подчеркивая важность и актуальность данной проблемы.
Mazkur tadqiqot ishida jamoatchilik nazorati haqida xorijiy va milliy olimlarning qarashlari tahlil qilingan va ushbu tushunchaning mualliflik ta’rifi ishlab chiqilgan.
Jahonda xalqaro munosabatlarning globallashuvi sharoitida mamlakat majburiyatlari qandayligi va uni o‘z resurslari bilan qanday boshqarayotganligi moliyaviy holatni tushunish asosida amalga oshiriladi. Ushbu maqolada byudjet tizimi byudjetlari ijrosi hisobini takomillashtirishda Davlat sektori uchun buxgalteriya hisobi xalqaro standartlaridan foydalanishning ahamiyati hamda ilmiy uslubiy jihatlariga e’tibor qaratilgan.
В статье рассматривается эмоциональный интеллект как фактор результативности выступления спортсмена на соревновании, показан сравнительный анализ влияния эмоционального интеллекта на спортсменов командных и индивидуальных видов спорта. Выявлено значение эмоционального интеллекта, так как он оказывает влияние на способность спортсменов справляться со стрессом. Это связано с тем, что понимание эмоций других людей, умение сопереживать текущему эмоциональному состоянию другого человека, управление своими эмоциями и эмоциями других, контроль эмоциональных проявления влияет на моделирование спортивной деятельности, адекватному оцениванию факторов, которые способствовали бы выполнению деятельности или преодолению препятствия в соревновательной деятельности.