Subject of research: 128 patients with acute, subacute, secondary-chronic and primary-chronic types of Rock fever.
Aim of research: early diagnosis of audio and vestibular disturbances on patients undergo Rock fever and against background of usage of ototoxic medicines by applying of modem complex tools of audio research and impcdanccmctry.
Tools of research: general clinical research, special inquiries: examination of otolaryngologic organs, acoumctcring, tone threshold audiomctcring, voice audiometery, impcdanccmctry, detection of audio sensitivity to ultrasound under methodology of В. M. Sagalovich, vestibulometery, clcctronistagmography, reenccphalography.
Results received and their novelty: different types of audio disturbances were first time discovered from patients with Rock fever infection during a complex inquiry of audio and vestibular organs status: in acute and subacute types of Rock fever there dominate the audio disturbances on sound conductivity, in chronic type - the mixed or advantageously ncurosensoric character. There was applied an impcdanccmetry to define a character and level of injury of audio organ.
A scheme of complex conservative therapy included the mounts that influence on hemodynamics; adjuvants; the mounts that influence on tissue interchange; antyhypoxantincs that improve microcirculation of internal car; enzyme mounts that eliminate cicatrical and soldering processes in medium ear.
Practical value of dissertation: a qualified method of diagnosis of different types audio disturbances was proposed to practical public health. The methods of early diagnosis allow asserting a necessity of usage of early complex inquiries of audio and vestibular analyzers to make a prevention and development of further abnormalities (hard hearing and surdity).
A level of introduction: received results were introduced to the work of Otolaryngologic department of Second Tashkent State Medical Institute and clinical infectious hospital of Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology, Microbiology of Infection Diseases of Republic of Uzbekistan.
Fields of applying: otolaryngology, infection diseases.
The aim of the research consists in development of offers and recommendations about further improvement of criminal-legal and criminological measures of fight against crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety.
The object of the research work is the system of the public relations regulating criminal-legal, criminological and organizational measures for counteraction to crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety.
The scientific novelty of the research consists of the following:
the expediency of establishment of administrative responsibility for violation of personal privacy at compliance with the law about protection of private life, ensuring protection of the rights of citizens and also completion of legal gaps is proved;
need of establishment of responsibility for infringement of personal privacy in article 1411 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan when ensuring criminal legal protection of personal privacy and inevitability of responsibility is proved;
for ensuring the principles of justice and humanity in the criminal legislation the expediency of awarding punishment in the form of restriction of freedom on the persons who have committed crimes in the sphere of information technologies is proved;
high degree of public danger of some crimes (illegal activities for attraction of money and (or) other property (article 1881 of CK), production, storage, distribution or demonstration of the materials containing threat of public safety and to public order (article 2441 of CK)) committed with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet is explained;
establishment of responsibility for bringing to suicide and inducement to suicide with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet is proved;
need of introduction of responsibility of the blogger for placement of public negative information of a certain look for the Internet is proved;
inadmissibility of use of personal data of the participants at implementation of electronic commerce for who aren't provided by the contract, need of nondisclosure of the specified data are proved;
establishment of the ban on distribution among children of the information justifying illegal behavior and promoting commission of offense, calling for promotion of the destructive ideas in society and also responsibility for the specified acts is offered;
expediency of application of a method of «confidential dialogue» concerning the persons who have committed information crimes, need of implementation of inquiry, the investigation and preventive measures proceeding from their psychological state are specified;
need of recognition of the actions exerting negative impact to life, health and morality of the personality, made with use of means of information technologies as socially dangerous act is offered.
Implementation of research results. The results of the study are used:
the proposal on establishment of administrative responsibility for violation of personal privacy has found the reflection in article 461 of the Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan about the administrative liability entered by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 23, 2016 No. ZRU-411 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from September 28, 2016, No. 06/1-05/1148-vkh). This change provides compliance with the law about personal privacy, protection of the rights of citizens and also completion of a legal gap in the legislation;
the proposal on establishment of criminal liability for violation of personal privacy has found the reflection in article 1411 of the Criminal code of the Republic of Uzbekistan entered by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 23, 2016 No. ZRU-411 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from September 28, 2016, No. 06/1-05/1148-vkh). Establishment of criminal liability for commission of the act breaking personal privacy provides criminal legal protection of private life of the person and inevitability of responsibility;
offers on expediency of awarding punishments in the form of restriction of freedom concerning the persons who have committed crimes in the sphere of information technologies, have found the reflection in articles 2781-2786 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan from August 10, 2015 No. ZRU-389 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). This offer serves purpose of alternative punishment for crimes in the sphere of information technologies;
high degree of public danger of commission of some types of crimes with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet has found reflection in article 1881, the «g» point of third part of article 2441 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of April 25, 2016 No. ZRU-405 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). According to this offer criminal liability for use of information technologies in criminal intents has been established;
responsibility for bringing to suicide, the inducement to suicide made with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet have been established in article 103 and 1031 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of June 13, 2017 No. ZRU-436 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). This offer has served establishment of criminal liability for the information attacks encroaching on human life;
regulations on responsibility of the blogger for dissemination of public negative information of some look on the Internet are introduced in articles 3 and 121 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan from December 11, 2003 No. 560-II «About informatization» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer serves prevention of various crimes committed with use of the Internet;
offers on inadmissibility of use of personal data of the participants at implementation of electronic commerce for who aren't provided by the contract need of nondisclosure of the specified data have found the reflection in article 18 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of May 22, 2018 No. ZRU-385 «About electronic commerce» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer became a basis for the ban illegal use of personal data from participants of electronic commerce;
offers on establishment of the ban on distribution among children of the information justifying illegal behavior and promoting commission of offense, calling for promotion of the destructive ideas in society and also responsibility for the specified acts are introduced in article 16 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 8, 2017 No. ZRU-444 «About protection of children from information doing harm to their health» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer has served recognition of dissemination of information among children of information doing harm to their health as illegal behavior;
offers on improvement of criminal liability for crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety have been used by preparation of analytical notes within the Concept of improvement of the criminal and criminal procedure legislation approved by the resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of May 14, 2018 No. PP-3723 (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer serves a proving of inevitability of responsibility for crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers on expediency of application of a method of «confidential dialogue» concerning the persons who have committed information crimes, need of implementation of inquiry, the investigation and preventive measures proceeding from their psychological state have been introduced in activity of the relevant structural divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan (the act of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018 No. 33/1985). This offer has served increase in efficiency of prevention of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers on need of definition of external influence, level of competence and practical skills of employees, motives of offense when studying the reasons of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security and also conducting monitoring of social networks have been introduced in activity of the relevant structural divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan (the act of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018 No. 33/1985). This offer has served definition of the reasons and early warning of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers that the information security is object of criminal legal protection taking into account its direct connection with the state interests have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has served protection of information security as object of criminal legal protection;
offers on need of implementation of complex measures from law enforcement agencies for ensuring information security at information security have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has provided orientation of activity of law enforcement agencies on information security;
offer that threats of information security exert essential harm to the interests of the personality, society and state information have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03- 07-02/124). This offer has allowed to estimate high degree of public danger of information threats as a factor of commission of information crimes;
the rule about protection of the personality against illegal information influence taking into account that impact on consciousness of the personality with use of means of information technologies exerts negative impact on life, health and morality of the personality, has found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has served recognition of the specified actions as socially dangerous act.
Structure and volume of the dissertation. The thesis consists of an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, a list of used literature and applications. The volume of the thesis is 260 pages.
Причины нарушения слуха у ребенка могут быть врожденными или приобретенными, возможны и сочетания различных факторов. Устойчивые снижения слуха приводят к критическим нарушениям психоречевого развития, вплоть до полного отсутствия речи с нарушениями интеллекта. Распространенными причинами потери слуха являются генетические дефекты у новорожденных, ушные инфекции и серная пробка у детей. Генетической предрасположенностью вызваны около 40% случаев тугоухости у детей. Если в семье были слабослышащие люди, есть вероятность того, что заболевание передастся на уровне генов.Ослабленные болезнью малыши чаще других страдают от порока развития уха или слухового нерва. Поэтому здоровью детей, которые родились недоношенными или с маленьким весом, либо переболели желтухой в раннем возрасте, нужно уделить пристальное внимание.
Из публикуемого Всемирной организацией здравоохранения (ВОЗ) первого Всемирного доклада по проблемам слуха, следует, что к 2050 году почти 2,5 миллиарда человек во всем мире - т.е. каждый четвертый - будут страдать той или иной степенью потери слуха. Если в ближайшее время не будут приняты меры, то по меньшей мере около 700 миллионов человек из них будут нуждаться в услугах по охране здоровья уха и органов слуха и других реабилитационных услугах в этой области.
Согласно мировой статистике 1 из 650 новорожденных детей страдает нарушением способности слышать. Даже у здоровых родителей существует риск рождения слабослышащего ребенка. Нейросенсорной тугоухостью называют нарушение слуха, обусловленное поражением звуковоспринимающего аппарата уха, в который входят внутреннее ухо, слуховой нерв, подкорковые центры и проводящие пути, слуховая кора головного мозга. Та|кая тугоухость проявляется односторонним или двусторонним снижением способности слышать, шумом в ушах, а также возникающими, в связи с этим нарушениями социальной адаптации. Обследование пациента с тугоухостью начинается со сбора анамнеза: были ли родственники с подобными нарушениями слуха, работает ли пациент в условиях повышенного производственного шума, какие лекарственные препараты принимает, какие инфекционные заболевания перенес. При обследовании пациента с тугоухостью особое место занимает оценка неврологического статуса.
Частота перекрестного прикуса, по нашим данным, неодинакова в различном возрасте.Предпосылки развития перекрестного прикуса самые разнообразные: воспалительный процесс и обусловленное им нарушение роста челюсти, понижение жевательной функции (вялое жевание) или жевание на одной стороне, нарушение сроков и последовательности прорезывания зубов, нестершиеся бугры молочных зубов и неравномерные контакты зубных линий, нарушение носового дыхания, неправильное глотание; общие заболевания, связанные с нарушением кальциевого обмена; нарушение миодинамического рановесия, последствия травм. К общим причинам развития перекрестного прикуса относятся нарушения в опорнодвигательном аппарате, диспластические заболевания, системное поражение всего скелета, в том числе и зубочелюстного аппарата.
Среди пациентов с ЛОР-патологией, обращающихся за медицинской помощью в клинику, 5,7-7% страдают ХГСО. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) 2013 года, более 5% населения мира (360 миллионов человек) страдают той или иной степенью тугоухости, потеря слуха в лучше слышащем ухе, превышающая 40 дБ у взрослых людей и 30 дБ у детей. Среди людей, имевшие нарушения слуха патологией ХГСО, страдают от 1 до 46% человек. Согласно прогнозам экспертов ВОЗ к 2020 году увеличивается число людей с нарушениями слуха на 30%.
The aim of the study was a comparative assessment of the results of electrophysiological and electroacoustic methods for studying hearing in patients with Meniere's disease during an attack and between attacks. A total of 47 patients with a reliable or confirmed diagnosis of Meniere's disease were under observation, which constituted the main group. The results of the study showed that TEOAE was not recorded in the period between attacks in 89,4%, PIOAE - in 76%, while this indicator during an attack of BM was 100% and 89,4%.