Новый коронавирус, SARS-CoV-2 (в переводе с английского «Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2» - тяжелый острый респираторный синдром коронавирус-2), за короткий период вызвал серьёзные опасения врачей, а вслед за ними - пандемию. 11 февраля 2020 года ВОЗ дал название этой болезни - COVID-19 (coronavirus diseases - 2019).Острое респираторное инфекционное заболевание COVID-19 среди детей протекаетотносительно легко по сравнению со взрослыми, и, как сообщается, у детей прогноз лучше.
The Constitution is an integral symbol of democracy. The first constitution, which laid the foundations of the modern constitutional system, arose back in 1787 in the United States. In a century that brought great changes, constitutions also saw the light of day in France and Poland. Currently, all countries of the world, and their number is approaching 200, have constitutions.
This work will analyze the updated Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, including a comparative examination of the articles contained in the updated version and their previous formulations. A more detailed study of a number of new articles of the Constitution will also be carried out as part of this review.
The frequency of preterm birth is variable, but in most developed countries in recent decades it has been quite stable and amounts to 5-10% of the number of children born[18,29,35]. The frequency of adverse outcomes among surviving children born before 28 weeks of gestation reaches 40–50%, rising to 70–90% for children weighing 500.0–750.0 g[30,32,34,36]. In children born with low body weight, mortality reaches 30% [8,30]. The current level of development of perinatology makes it possible to increase the survival of these children, but the peculiarities of their subsequent growth and development require no less attention. [8]. The fact of premature birth of children in women with a burdened obstetric-gynecological and somatic history is associated with perinatal CNS damage and often with a change in the vegetative status of a child in the first years of life. [9,37,41]. In early childhood and in subsequent periods of development, these children show psychosomatic abnormalities, in particular nocturnal enuresis, prolonged low-grade fever, tics and obsessive movements, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, tension
cephalalgia, arterial hypertension, arterial hypotension, biliary dyskinesia, bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis[27,39]. An inverse relationship has been shown between low birth weight and adult blood pressure levels, the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and an excessive response to stress [26,38]. Lack of motor development in children at 16 years of age is associated with body weight less than 2 kg at birth. [31]. IQ tests showed that 41% of children born at the 7th month of pregnancy had worse performance compared to their healthy peers and had learning problems [41]. Early preterm birth can negatively affect puberty and increase the chance of adolescent depression [16], as these children may slow down the process of myelination of the frontal lobe of the brain, which is responsible for motivation, satisfaction, short-term memory and vision. [35]. Studies conducted among adolescents born prematurely revealed anomalies in their brain development, namely, a lack of gray matter in the temporal brain and cerebellum [37].
The article considers the legal aspects of the activities of representative bodies of state power in the field, analyzes a number of objective and subjective indicators for assessing the effectiveness of this activity.
World perception - a larval condition, which defines readiness to realization worldoutlook to activity, and which is expressed by mutual contact with external ambience on the base of the beliefs about the world and about itself, social rates and valuables. The Model world perception consists of motivation, profound and operation component. World understanding is built on the base world sensation and world perception. The Particularity world understanding on measure of the shaping the science all more open through got by her knowledges. The Sense world understanding consists of that that he is a foundation of the development of need and outlook of the person, his(its) judgements about rate and value, and naturally and argument to activity. Shaping and improvement world sensation, world perception and world understanding leads to growing of efficiency to essence of the worldoutlook and increasing of power of the influence him(it) on active life.
The article provides an overview of some provisions of the constitutional reform in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Today, the reality of the main political life of Uzbekistan, undoubtedly, is the issue of constitutional reforms; on the basis of this, a Constitutional Commission was created in Uzbekistan by the councils of the chambers of the Oliy Majlis. Its main tasks were the collection and analysis of proposals from the general public to amend the Constitution, as well as the preparation of the draft Constitutional Law “On Amendments and Additions to the Constitution of Uzbekistan.” Several systems were created for the adoption of proposals for constitutional amendments and additions, and a new edition of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan was adopted through popular vote in a referendum. This article is devoted to the study of the limits of constitutional changes in the context of the constitutional reform that took place in 2023. The author analyzed the provisions of the new Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, with sources on the topic of research, and concluded that during the constitutional reform of 2023, the limits of constitutional reform were observed.
Пандемия коронавируса затронула все без исключения сферы общественной жизни. Одной из первых ее влияние ощутила сфера образования и отреагировала на введенные ограничения переводом всей образовательной деятельности в дистанционный режим.
Пандемия COVID-19 привела к крупнейшему за всю историю сбою в функционировании систем образования, затронувшему почти 1,6 миллиарда учащихся в более чем 190 странах и на всех континентах. Закрытие школ и других образовательных учреждений коснулось 94 процентов мирового контингента учащихся, причем в странах с низким и с уровнем дохода ниже среднего этот показатель составляет 99% (Концептуальная записка: образование в эпоху COVID-19 и в последующий период. ООН-2020).