Higher plants, including ornamental plants, develop various diseases under the influence of pathogenic microorganisms as a result of the influence of external factors. This affects people's health in parks, arboretums, and recreational gardens due to the decrease in the decorative properties of plants, the shortening of their lifespan, and the release of spores of some types of fungi into the environment. The reason for this is that during the current revolution of science and technology development, the range of negative effects of anthropogenic, technical factors, and microorganisms on the plant world is expanding, causing stress in the development of plants. In order to prevent such negative situations, it is of great practical and theoretical importance to study the species composition of the micromycete biota distributed in them and to develop scientifically based measures for the protection of ornamental plants from diseases based on the analysis of their bioecological characteristics.
Жаҳон соғлиқни сақлаш тизими учун вабо эпидемиологик жиҳатдан жиддий муаммолар келтириб чиқаради. Чунки эндемик худудларда эпидемиянинг асоратланиб туриши, тнфекциянинг деярли барча континентларга кўчиб бориши дунёда касалланиш даражасининг ортишига сабаб бўлади. Вабо билан ҳар йили 3-5 милион одам касалланиб, улардан 100-120 минг нафар беморнинг ўлими кузатилади. Бунда 41% ҳолат Африка мамлакатларида аниқланган бўлса 37% Осиё худудига тўғри келади. Бошқа барча бактериялар сингари вабо вибриони ҳам антибактериал дори воситаларига нисбатан чидамлилигини ортиши туфайли уни даволашга янгича қимматли антибиотикларни танлаш ва қўллашни талаб этади. Юқоридагилардан келиб чиқиб, вабони даволаш ва профилактика қилиш мақсадида антибактериал препаратларга чидамлилигини аниқлаш долзарб муаммо ҳисобланади.
The incidence of hepatopathy in the world population has been continuously growing in recent years. Experts attribute this phenomenon to various factors: alcoholism, drugs, blood transfusions, iatrogenesis, infectious processes, and others. The search for new hepatotropic drugs is also relevant against the background of new viral infections. It has been established that the causative agent of a new coronavirus infection can lead to the development of virus-mediated hepatopathy [2, 5]. The pathogenesis of this liver lesion remains a subject of debate, but scientists consider the “cytokine storm” that develops during severe and very severe infectious process as a leading factor in this process [2].
В практической медицине существуют понятия «внутриутробное инфицирование» и «внутриутробная инфекция». При внутриутробном инфицировании на основании анамнестических данных или дополнительных методов исследования можно
предположить, что возбудитель инфекции проник в организм плода, но отчетливая клиническая картина заболевания отсутствует. Значит, при внутриутробном инфицировании плода и новорожденного нет специфических клинических проявлений